Cómo funciona una depuradora de piscina (Parte 1)

Summary

In this educational video, Javier from Piscinas Iguazú introduces viewers to the basics of pool filtration systems. He emphasizes understanding the water flow direction, driven by the pool pump, and how to identify the water paths: filtration, drainage, and return to the pool. Javier also explains how to recognize open and closed valves and the importance of not committing five common mistakes when operating a pool filter, such as not manipulating valves with the pump running or blocking all water paths. The video aims to guide beginners through the process of understanding and safely using a pool filter.

Takeaways

• 💡 Javier from Piscinas Iguazú is teaching how to use a pool filter.
• 🚀 The video is aimed at first-time users who are unfamiliar with pool filters.
• 💧 The direction of water flow is crucial; all motors push water upwards and draw from behind.
• 👀 Understanding water flow direction is key, regardless of the filter model.
• 🔧 Water can go to the filter directly, to the drain, or to the return pipe, which is identified by the absence of a glass viewer.
• 🔑 The position of the valves indicates whether they are open or closed: parallel to the pipe for open, perpendicular for closed.
• 🔄 Three main suction points in pools are the skimmer, cleaner, and main drain.
• 🚫 Five critical errors to avoid when handling a pool filter are highlighted.
• 🛑 Never manipulate valves with the pump running, and never close all suction valves.
• 💥 Avoid closing the return valve when the selector valve is set to 'Filtration' or 'Recirculation'.
• 💦 Do not close the drain valve when the selector valve is set to 'Washing', 'Rinsing', or 'Draining'.
• 🔒 Never turn on the pump with the selector valve in the closed position, as it could damage the system.

Q & A

Who is Javier and what is his company called?

Javier is from a company called Piscinas Iguazú, and he is demonstrating how to use a pool filter in the video.

What is Javier's main advice for someone new to using a pool filter?

Javier's main advice is to understand how a pool filter works rather than just memorizing a lot of information.

What is the general direction of water flow in pool filters according to the video?

In pool filters, water is generally pushed upwards by the motor and is aspirated from behind, without exception.

How can one determine the direction of water flow in a pool filter?

One can determine the direction of water flow by looking at the position of the pump in the filter system.

What are the three possible paths for water after it reaches the selector valve?

The three possible paths for water after reaching the selector valve are directly to the filter, to the drain, and to the return or recirculation line which sends water back to the pool.

How can you tell if a valve is open or closed by looking at its position relative to the pipe?

A valve is open when it is parallel to the pipe and closed when it is perpendicular to the pipe.

What are the common intake points for water in a pool filter system?

The common intake points for water in a pool filter system are the skimmer, the floor cleaner, and the main drain.

What are the five mistakes one should avoid when handling a pool filter according to Javier?

The five mistakes to avoid are: manipulating valves with the pump on, leaving all aspiration valves closed, closing the return valve when the selector valve is on 'Filtration' or 'Recirculation', closing the drain valve when the selector valve is on 'Rinse', 'Backwash', or 'Drain', and turning on the pump when the selector valve is in the closed position.

Why is it important not to leave all aspiration valves closed while the pump is running?

Leaving all aspiration valves closed can cause the pump to aspirate air instead of water, which can lead to damage.

How can one identify which valve is for skimming if the valves are not marked?

To identify the skimming valve, one can close two valves and leave one open, then check if the skimmer is aspirating with the open valve. If not, check the floor cleaner valve with caution, and if neither aspirates, the open valve is likely the main drain.

What should be done before turning on the pump to test the aspiration valves?

Before turning on the pump, one should ensure that the selector valve is set to 'Filtration' and that the return valve is open.