Rimba Nusantara | Dokumenter

Summary

The transcript details a speech discussing the ambitious plan to relocate Indonesia's capital to Kalimantan. The speaker highlights the strategic advantages of the new location, including low risk of natural disasters, central positioning, and proximity to established cities like Balikpapan and Samarinda. Emphasizing sustainability, the speaker envisions a 'forest city' model, incorporating green infrastructure to address climate change. The plan aims to involve local communities, ensuring their participation and benefits. Additionally, the establishment of a dedicated capital law is mentioned, marking a historic step for Indonesia's governance structure.

Takeaways

• 😀 The Indonesian government is planning to move the capital to Kalimantan, with the goal of creating a new, sustainable, and better city for all citizens.
• 😀 The move aims to change the mindset of Indonesians regarding comfort, emphasizing that any part of the Nusantara can be comfortable and welcoming.
• 😀 The new capital will serve as a model for urban development, showcasing how to build a better, more sustainable city with new mentalities and lifestyles.
• 😀 The decision to move the capital is based on several key factors, including minimal risk of natural disasters, strategic location, proximity to developed cities like Balikpapan and Samarinda, existing infrastructure, and available government-controlled land.
• 😀 Extensive studies have been conducted over the past three years, ensuring the planning and development are backed by solid research, especially in environmental and technical fields.
• 😀 The capital will focus on environmental sustainability, including reforestation and the restoration of areas affected by deforestation, aiming to create a 'forest city' model.
• 😀 The 'sponge city' concept will be implemented to address climate change, utilizing green infrastructure like trees to capture carbon and manage water efficiently.
• 😀 Trees and plants will play a key role in restoring carbon and water into the soil, making the city more resilient to climate change while promoting environmental conservation.
• 😀 The new capital project will be inclusive, with local communities involved in planning and development, ensuring their rights and land issues are addressed.
• 😀 The new capital's name, Nusantara, was chosen because it reflects Indonesia's identity, history, and connection to the archipelago, and is easily recognizable internationally.
• 😀 The project also involves updating laws and governance structures, particularly around the management of the capital, to ensure smooth operation and clarity of authority.
• 😀 The local population is expected to benefit from the capital's development, with better land rights, opportunities for growth, and enhanced infrastructure.

Q & A

Why is Indonesia relocating its capital to Kalimantan?

Indonesia is relocating its capital to Kalimantan due to its strategic location, minimal disaster risk (such as floods, earthquakes, and tsunamis), and proximity to already developed cities like Balikpapan and Samarinda. The region also offers available land and a relatively complete infrastructure.

What are the main environmental considerations in the development of the new capital?

The main environmental considerations include creating a 'forest city' and a 'sponge city.' This approach focuses on water management, climate change adaptation, and carbon sequestration through reforestation and environmental recovery.

What is meant by the term 'sponge city' in the context of the new capital?

A 'sponge city' refers to urban design that prioritizes water management, where the city absorbs and retains rainwater to prevent flooding and restore the environment. The term emphasizes sustainable urban planning that adapts to climate change.

How will the local communities be involved in the planning and development of the new capital?

Local communities will be actively involved in the planning process, ensuring that their rights to land are recognized and respected. The new capital will help formalize land ownership for many residents, contributing to their development and well-being.

What legal and political frameworks are being established for the new capital?

A new legal framework is being developed to govern the capital. This includes the creation of a specific authority to manage the capital's development and the formation of laws that regulate land ownership, governance, and the role of local governments.

Why was the name 'Nusantara' chosen for the new capital?

The name 'Nusantara' was chosen for its iconic representation of Indonesia’s national identity and history. It is a term that has long been recognized internationally, symbolizing the archipelagic nature of Indonesia.

What are the expected benefits of relocating the capital for the people of East Kalimantan?

The relocation of the capital will provide economic benefits to the local population, including improved infrastructure, job opportunities, and recognition of land ownership. It also promises better access to services and participation in national development.

How does the relocation project address the issue of climate change?

The relocation project integrates climate change adaptation into its urban planning by implementing sustainable practices such as reforestation, water management, and carbon footprint reduction, aiming to create a resilient, eco-friendly urban environment.

What steps are being taken to ensure the capital’s development is sustainable?

Sustainability is a key focus, with plans to restore forests, manage water resources efficiently, and reduce carbon emissions through the use of green technologies and urban planning methods like the sponge city concept.

How will the new capital contribute to national unity in Indonesia?

The new capital, by being a modern, inclusive city, will symbolize national unity. It will be a space for all Indonesians, embodying the country's diverse cultural heritage and serving as a hub for both economic growth and political collaboration.