STATE AND NON-STATE INSTITUTIONS #UCSP
Summary
TLDRThis video explores state and non-state institutions, their forms, functions, and impact on personal development and societal progress. It covers various Philippine government agencies like DepEd and DOLE, emphasizing their roles in education, labor, and public welfare. The video also discusses the complementary role of non-state institutions like banks, corporations, and NGOs in filling gaps left by the state, promoting societal advancement.
Takeaways
- 📚 State and non-state institutions both play essential roles in society, with the state focusing on governance and non-state entities supplementing these efforts.
- 🏛️ State institutions in the Philippines include government agencies like the Department of Education (DepEd), Department of Health (DOH), and Department of Labor and Employment (DOLE).
- 🌐 Non-state institutions such as banks, corporations, trade unions, and cooperatives help fill gaps in state services and contribute to societal development.
- 💼 Corporations and banks create jobs, stimulate economic growth, and provide financial assistance to businesses and entrepreneurs.
- 👷 Trade unions advocate for workers' rights, protecting them from exploitation by addressing issues like wages and working conditions.
- 👥 Cooperatives are formed by people with common interests to access affordable commodities and services, fostering mutual empowerment.
- 🏦 Development agencies fund critical infrastructure projects like roads and bridges, aiding in regional development.
- 🎓 Civil organizations, including academic and research institutions, mass media, and religious groups, influence policy-making and bring attention to marginalized groups.
- 🌍 Transnational advocacy groups, such as Greenpeace and Human Rights Watch, work internationally to promote social progress and development on specific issues.
- ⚖️ Democratic and communist political systems differ in how they approach governance, with democratic systems allowing more private enterprise and citizen choice.
Q & A
What is the main focus of the video on state and non-state institutions?
-The video focuses on explaining the forms and functions of state and non-state institutions, and their roles in personal development and societal progress.
What is an example of a state institution mentioned in the video?
-An example of a state institution mentioned is the Department of Education (DepEd), which ensures quality education.
What is the role of the Department of Interior and Local Government (ILG) in the Philippines?
-The ILG is a state agency that oversees municipalities and barangays.
What does the Overseas Workers Welfare Administration (OWWA) do?
-OWWA is a government agency responsible for the welfare of Filipinos working overseas.
How does the Department of Public Works and Highways (DPWH) contribute to society?
-DPWH is a state agency that creates public infrastructure such as school buildings, roads, and bridges.
What is the primary function of the Armed Forces of the Philippines (AFP)?
-The AFP is a government agency tasked with protecting the country's territories and boundaries.
What is the role of the Department of Health (DOH) in the Philippines?
-DOH is responsible for ensuring access to basic public health services.
What is the mandate of the Department of Labor and Employment (DOLE)?
-DOLE is mandated to formulate policies, implement programs and services, and serve as the policy coordinating body of the executive branch in the field of labor and employment.
How does the government of a democratic society differ from that of a communist society in terms of state institutions?
-In a democratic society, the state government allows private entities and individuals to produce goods and services, whereas in a communist society, the government alone governs without allowing private businesses.
What are some of the non-state institutions mentioned in the video?
-Non-state institutions mentioned include banks, corporations, trade unions, cooperatives, development agencies, civil organizations, and transnational advocacy groups.
How do trade unions benefit workers in the Philippines?
-Trade unions protect the labor force by advocating for issues such as fair wages and working conditions, and they negotiate with management on behalf of workers.
What is the purpose of cooperatives according to the video?
-Cooperatives are created to help members with common interests to access commodities, loans, and services affordably and safely, often with minimal government assistance.
What role do development agencies play in society?
-Development agencies provide financial assistance for important projects that can improve infrastructure and connect communities, such as bridge and road construction.
How do civil organizations contribute to society?
-Civil organizations expose the conditions of marginalized sectors and influence policy-making by providing facts and raising critical issues to the government through platforms like mass media.
What is the function of transnational advocacy groups?
-Transnational advocacy groups influence governments to take action on commonly neglected matters and promote progress and development related to specific societal issues.
Outlines
📚 Overview of State and Non-State Institutions
This video introduces the forms and functions of state and non-state institutions. It explains that after watching, viewers should be able to describe, differentiate, and appraise these institutions in relation to personal development and societal progress. Various government agencies in the Philippines, such as the Department of Education (DepEd), Department of Interior and Local Government (DILG), and Overseas Workers Welfare Administration (OWWA), are mentioned as examples. These state institutions ensure quality education, local governance, and overseas worker welfare. The Department of Public Works and Highways (DPWH), Armed Forces of the Philippines (AFP), Department of Health (DOH), and Department of Labor and Employment (DOLE) are also highlighted for their roles in public infrastructure, national security, health, and labor policies.
🏛️ Family and Government as Institutions
The government is compared to a family, where parents take care of children's needs and manage household responsibilities. Similarly, the government works to provide essential services like education, healthcare, and security. However, both families and governments face challenges despite their efforts. Non-state institutions step in to fill gaps between the government and its people. These non-state actors, such as banks, corporations, trade unions, and civil organizations, contribute to societal progress by offering services and resources that complement the state's efforts.
🌏 Political and Economic Systems: Communism vs. Democracy
This paragraph contrasts two major types of state institutions: communist and democratic. Communist states, such as North Korea and the former USSR, rely solely on government control, limiting citizens' choice and business freedom. In contrast, democratic nations, based on capitalist economies, allow private entities to contribute to economic growth while the government manages major industries. This system grants citizens more freedom to choose products and services. The video emphasizes that democratic societies thrive on a balance between state institutions and private entities, allowing citizens to pursue individual goals within a framework of public order.
💼 The Role of Banks and Corporations in Society
Banks and corporations are key non-state institutions that support societal and economic development. Banks provide financial services such as savings, loans, and currency exchange, helping entrepreneurs grow businesses and create jobs. Corporations, owned by groups but legally separate from their owners, generate capital through stocks and bonds, offering employment and driving industry growth. Some examples of notable corporations in the Philippines include San Miguel Corporation, Century, and Shell. These entities significantly contribute to reducing poverty by creating jobs and fostering economic opportunities.
🛠️ The Importance of Trade Unions and Cooperatives
Trade unions protect workers from exploitation by negotiating better wages, hours, and conditions with employers. They serve as a collective voice for the labor force, often leading to strikes or work stoppages until an agreement is reached. In the Philippines, the Trade Union Congress is one of the largest such organizations. Cooperatives, on the other hand, are groups formed by people with common interests to provide mutual support. These groups help members access affordable services and goods, offering financial and communal empowerment, often with minimal government intervention.
🔨 Development Agencies and Civil Organizations
Development agencies and civil organizations play crucial roles in advancing societal progress. Development agencies fund important infrastructure projects, such as bridges and roads, that benefit the public. Civil organizations, including academic institutions, media outlets, and research teams, provide information that shapes public policy. These organizations often raise awareness about the struggles of marginalized groups, using platforms like mass media to influence governmental action and ensure that their voices are heard in policy-making processes.
🌍 Transnational Advocacy Groups: Global Influence on National Policies
Transnational advocacy groups operate both nationally and internationally to advocate for societal issues often overlooked by governments. These organizations focus on promoting progress and development in specific areas, such as human rights or environmental protection. Notable examples include Greenpeace and Human Rights Watch, which use global platforms to influence policy and promote positive change in various countries, urging governments to address pressing social issues.
Mindmap
Keywords
💡State Institutions
💡Non-State Institutions
💡Personal Development
💡Societal Progress
💡Department of Education (DepEd)
💡Department of Public Works and Highways (DPWH)
💡Armed Forces of the Philippines (AFP)
💡Department of Health (DOH)
💡Department of Labor and Employment (DOLE)
💡Trade Unions
💡Cooperatives
Highlights
The video discusses the forms and functions of state and non-state institutions.
Viewers will learn to describe different forms of state and non-state institutions.
The video aims to differentiate the functions of state and non-state institutions.
It will appraise the role of these institutions in personal development and societal progress.
Examples of government agencies in the Philippines like DepEd and ILG are provided.
State agencies such as OVA and DPWH are highlighted for their roles in public welfare and infrastructure.
AFP's role in protecting national territories and boundaries is explained.
DOH's responsibility in ensuring access to basic public health services is discussed.
DOLE's mandate in formulating labor and employment policies is mentioned.
The video compares a country's operation to a family's function with varying parental styles.
The importance of children's roles in a family is paralleled with citizens' roles in a country.
Non-state institutions are shown to support the government by filling gaps between the state and citizens.
Banks, corporations, trade unions, and other non-state entities are described as uplifters of societal conditions.
Different models of social institutions are influenced by a country's history or other nations.
The video contrasts communist and democratic social institutions.
Political institutions like the AFP and LGUs are detailed for their roles in maintaining order and catering to local needs.
Non-state institutions such as banks, corporations, and trade unions are explained for their economic contributions.
The role of cooperatives in providing affordable access to commodities and services is highlighted.
Development agencies are shown as financial supporters of important infrastructure projects.
Civil organizations and transnational advocacy groups are discussed for their influence on policy-making and raising societal issues.
Transcripts
welcome to understanding culture society
and politics lesson video on state and
non-state institution
this video is about the forms and
function of state and non-state
institutions
after going through this video you are
expected to
describe the different forms of state
and non-state institution
differentiate the function of state and
non-state institution
and lastly appraise the state and
non-state institution in relation to
personal development and societal
progress
example of different government agencies
in the philippines
dep ed
or department of education
an agency of the government that ensure
quality education
the ilg
department of interior and local
government
state agency that looks after
municipalities and barangay
ova overseas workers welfare
administration
an agency of the government that looks
after the welfare of philippines working
overseas
[Music]
dpwh department of public works and
highway
state agency that creates public
infrastructure
like school buildings roots and bridges
afp or the armed forces of the
philippines
an agency of the government that
protects its territories and boundaries
doh
department of health
and responsible for ensuring access to
basic public health services
dole
department of labor and employment
it is one of the executive department of
the philippines government mandated to
formulate
policies implement programs and services
and serve as the
policies coordinating
of the executive branches in the field
of labor and employment
any state in the world formulates its
own government agency to achieve the
needs of its people however in most
democratic society the state government
allows business individuals
corporation and non-profit organization
to deliver goods and services for the
citizens
[Music]
a country can be associated with how a
family function
there are authoritarian parents who
determine the future of their children
meanwhile there are lenient parents who
allow their children to grow with
minimum restriction
in general parents must be the necessary
action to feed the family provide proper
clothing send children to school give a
decent shelter give medicine in times of
sickness and save some budget or
resources in case of emergency
yet no matter how parents work to move
both ends meet there are always some
issues less than them
on the contrary family remains as family
no matter how imperfect they are they
must help one another as a unit or
entity to avoid problem as much as
possible they must utilize all resources
to make possibilities to happen
meanwhile children place a vital role in
the family by being responsible and
sensitive individuals who do their own
share like turning off the lights or the
other appliances when not in news
do some household chores or apply for a
scholarship
for an instance to ease the burden of
tuition quiz
and the likes
the government is at its best in
providing the necessity of its people by
allocating all its resources to meet the
demands of citizenry however like an
ordinary family no matter how the
government works to make both ends meet
there is always some issue that needs to
be worked up
on the other hand non-state institutions
are created to back up the government in
filing in the gap between the state and
its people
in order to achieve their mission
non-state institutions produce results
that uplift the condition of the people
in general banks corporations trade
union cooperatives development agency
civil organization and transitional
advocacy
group are created to live the condition
of all sectors of the society
[Music]
there are different models of social
institution used in different countries
nowaday
most of which are inspired by a long
history of their country while others
are influenced by other nations
there are two major types of state or
social institution
the communists based on the command
economy and the democracy based on the
capitalist economy
most communist countries like the former
union soviet socialist republic or the
ussr
and the north korea are governed by
their respective governments alone
they do not allow private companies or
individuals to do business in their land
thus the people have no opportunity to
choose because the government decide
what is the best for their own citizens
however democracy is a kind of
government based on capitalism
where the government provides the major
industries but allow us private entities
for individuals to produce goods and
services for the people
thus citizens are given much freedom to
choose for themselves
political institution state institution
certain organization helped this basic
institution in place politically the
armed forces of the philippines
helped the government maintain space and
order throughout its territory the local
government units or the lgu is created
to cater the needs of the local
barangays or communities the department
of education ensures the quality of
education
based on the needs and norms
of the society
the different branches of the government
create implement and interpret the laws
we use
a guide for our conduct these organized
political bodies are called state
institutions
government-controlled state institutions
fulfill the wishes of the philippine
state public service and public control
for example the government may declare
martial law in a troubled area and the
afp
makes sure that this strictly followed
whether the people like it or not
non-state institutions include the
following banks corporation trade union
cooperatives development agency civil
organization and transnational advocacy
group
banks help us keep our money avail
different kind of loan and exchange
currency the accumulated money of the
bank is invested to some projects to
gain profit this is how banks pay their
workers and depositors interest
depending on the agreed terms moreover
banks helps the country by providing
financial assistance to those
entrepreneurs who wanted to create or
expand their business by doing so they
also provide job opportunities among
local citizens
a corporation is owned by a group of
people but has a separate legality
identity or the owner of the comp
parisian are not responsible
for its own debts corporation offers
stock determines level or ownership as
well as a bonds allow one to earn
interest this generate large amount of
capital which is needed for the growth
some well-known corporations are some
miguel corporation century and shell
since a corporation is associated with
various industry it needs a huge
workforce to run and operate this
provides of opportunity to number of
workers in the country and thus lessen
the problem of poverty
trade unions there are some
entrepreneurs who are only after for
profit and they tend to maximize working
hours and minimize wages as much as
possible this is where the trade unions
step in
they look after the well-being
of the workers collectively are racist
issues such as slow salary lack of
compensation etc to the management that
sometimes end up with work stop pitch or
strike until the demands of both sides
are met
trade unions are created to protect the
labor forces of the country workers are
essential to the creation of goods and
services for the city century in the
philippines the trade union congress of
the philippines has the largest
membership
cooperatives are made up of the people
with common interests who agreed to work
together for easy safe and affordable
access to commodities loans and other
services they are created to help and
empower one another with the minimum
help from the government
farmers cooperatives and teachers
cooperatives are a common example
development agency
works as a bank that provides financial
assistance to important projects the
creation of bridges that connects one
province to another or road construction
that helps ordinary farmers transport
their products may be put into reality
through the health of these agencies
civil
organizations includes academic
institutions research team mass media
religious organization and people
organizations they provide facts about
the life's various realities to
influence policy making this
organization are created to expose the
condition of the marginalized sector of
the society by using mass media as its
platform as they raise critical issue to
the government
[Music]
transnational advocacy group influence
the government to take action on matters
commonly neglected
a group may be a national or an
international organization
that promotes and advocates progress and
development related to particular issue
of the society greenpeace and human
rights watch are some examples
[Music]
you
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