UCSP-Q1-MELC-2: Analyze The Concept, Aspects, Changes In/Of Culture And Society | Sir Job TV | 22

Summary

In this video, Sir Job discusses the concepts of culture, society, and personal identity, emphasizing the importance of understanding how they shape human behavior and interactions. He explains that culture is defined by traditions and practices, while society is driven by constant interaction among its members. The video highlights changes brought about by modern technology, the role of ethics, morals, and values, and how societies evolve over time. Sir Job concludes by reflecting on the power of society to influence individual actions and decisions, including adherence to rules and cultural norms.

Takeaways

• 📚 The video discusses the concepts of culture, society, and politics, focusing on their interconnectedness and challenges.
• 🔄 According to Heraclitus, change is the only constant in the world, reflecting the evolving nature of society and culture.
• 🌍 Society is defined as a group of social actors in constant interaction, emphasizing the importance of community and engagement.
• 🎭 Culture is described as a set of practices and traditions, which shapes daily routines and societal identity.
• 🌐 In the 21st century, culture transcends geographic boundaries, influenced by social media and global interactions.
• 🛠 The modernization of society is marked by advancements in technology, including machines, computers, and the internet, which make work easier and facilitate faster communication.
• 🏛 A nation-state is a sovereign entity with citizens who share common culture, language, and history, contributing to personal identity formation.
• ⚖ Personal identity is shaped by morals, values, and ethics, which are instilled by family, education, and society.
• 🌱 Environmental determinism suggests that geographical and environmental factors play a significant role in shaping a person's identity and societal behavior.
• 💼 Society has a pervasive influence on individual actions, from daily routines to major life decisions, and enforces rules and norms to maintain order.

Q & A

What is the main topic discussed in the video?

The main topic of the video is the analysis of the concepts, aspects, and challenges of culture and society, focusing on how these concepts are understood and their significance in the modern world.

How does the speaker define 'society' in the video?

The speaker defines society as a constitution of social actors in constant interaction. Society exists when there is continuous interaction between people, forming a community.

What is the relationship between culture and society according to the speaker?

Culture and society are intertwined, with culture being a set of practices and traditions that shape society. Culture helps to define a society’s identity through daily routines and interactions.

What role does change play in culture and society?

Change is seen as the only constant in the world, impacting both culture and society. The speaker emphasizes that change leads to the evolution and adaptation of cultures and societies over time.

What example does the speaker give to illustrate the concept of 'nation-state'?

The speaker uses the Philippines as an example of a nation-state, describing it as a sovereign country with citizens who share a common culture, language, and history.

How are personal identity and society connected?

Personal identity is shaped by society through interactions, values, morals, and ethics. The speaker explains that personal identity evolves as individuals grow and interact with their cultural and social environments.

What does the speaker say about the impact of technological changes on society?

The speaker mentions that technological advancements, such as machines and the internet, have made work easier, allowed faster communication, and enabled mass production, all contributing to societal modernization.

What is the concept of 'environmental determinism' mentioned in the video?

Environmental determinism is the theory that geographical features and the environment play a significant role in shaping a person’s personality and culture. The speaker gives the example of the Muslim community in southern Philippines.

How does the speaker describe the concept of 'culture' using Edward Tylor's definition?

According to Edward Tylor's definition, culture refers to a complex whole that includes knowledge, beliefs, arts, morals, laws, customs, and any other capabilities acquired by man as a member of society.

How does the speaker describe the influence of society on individual behavior and choices?

The speaker explains that society controls many aspects of individual behavior and choices, from what we eat to how we act. Society’s rules and norms influence everything from personal decisions to larger life choices.

Outlines

00:00

🎥 Introduction to Culture, Society, and Change

The speaker introduces the topic of culture, society, and politics. The focus is on analyzing the concepts, aspects, and challenges of culture and society. Quoting Heraclitus, 'change is the only constant,' the speaker discusses the significance of studying culture and society, defining key terms like 'society' and 'culture.' Society is described as constant interaction among people, while culture is defined as a set of practices and traditions shaping a society's way of life.

05:02

🌍 Nation-State and Personal Identity

This section defines the nation-state as a sovereign entity with a shared culture among its citizens. The example of the Philippines is given, where Filipino and English are dominant languages. Personal identity is explored as a concept that evolves throughout life, shaped by values, morals, and ethics. The speaker distinguishes between morals (fundamental beliefs), values (learned behavior from parents and environment), and ethics (rules for navigating complex social situations).

10:05

👤 Individual Influence on Society

The speaker discusses the role of individuals in shaping society. Each person contains a unique 'information field' influenced by social interactions. As primary actors, people create the type of society they live in, motivated by biological and psychological drives such as ambition for wealth, power, and success. The speaker emphasizes that society is not static but shaped by individuals' efforts to attain their goals, influenced by environmental and cultural factors.

15:06

🕌 Cultural Influence and Environmental Determinism

This section delves into the role of the environment in shaping culture and personality. The example of the Muslim community in the southern Philippines is used to illustrate how geographical and historical contexts influence cultural responses, such as readiness for conflict. The speaker introduces Edward Tylor's definition of culture, which includes knowledge, beliefs, arts, morals, laws, and customs, showing how culture is shaped by a society's interaction with its environment.

20:07

🌏 Society and Its Ideal Type

Society is defined as an ideal type, a concept developed to study social phenomena. An ideal society is characterized by cooperation, teamwork, and helping one another, though this is not always the reality. The speaker emphasizes that society is a product of constant interaction among people. It is shaped by multiple communities within a territory, like the diverse communities within the Philippines, and is a framework through which people understand and navigate social complexities.

25:07

👥 Society's Control Over Individuals

The speaker explains how society controls individuals through its norms and rules. Social structures influence every aspect of daily life, from what we eat to how we act. If individuals defy societal rules, they face consequences, such as fines or punishments, as seen during the COVID-19 pandemic with health protocols. The speaker stresses that society governs even lawmakers and that every individual's decisions and preferences are shaped by the society they belong to.

Keywords

💡Change

Change, according to Heraclitus, is the only constant in life, meaning that everything evolves over time. The video uses this concept to highlight how society and culture are constantly shifting, particularly in the context of technological advancements and globalization. An example from the script is how the speaker discusses the evolution of society with the advent of machines and computers, illustrating the broader theme of transformation.

💡Culture

Culture is defined in the video as a set of practices, traditions, and daily routines that define a specific society. The speaker elaborates on how culture transcends geographical boundaries in the modern world, shaped by global communication and social media. This is important to the video's discussion of how interconnected global societies have become, as seen in the example of different traditions influencing one another.

💡Society

Society is described as a collection of social actors engaged in constant interaction. The video emphasizes that society only exists due to these interactions among individuals, and its structure is shaped by these dynamics. An example from the script is how the speaker defines society as a territory with a common culture, like the Philippines, where Filipinos interact and share traditions.

💡Personal Identity

Personal identity refers to the concept that individuals develop about themselves over time, shaped by their environment, culture, and society. In the video, this is discussed in relation to how a person's morals, values, and ethics form their sense of self. For example, the speaker mentions how upbringing and parental influence play a critical role in forming one's identity.

💡Values

Values are defined as the behaviors and principles learned during childhood from parents and the environment. They shape a person's sense of right and wrong and are foundational to moral development. The video explains that concepts like honesty, loyalty, and determination are key examples of values that are passed down within a society.

💡Morals

Morals are described as fundamental beliefs that guide a person's actions in various situations. These are deeply embedded in a society’s cultural framework and serve as guidelines for ethical behavior. The speaker gives examples such as 'do not cheat' and 'have courage' to demonstrate how morals are applied in everyday life.

💡Ethics

Ethics are the rules that dictate how individuals should act, especially in complex situations, based on their moral principles. The video illustrates this with examples of societal norms, like respecting property or cooperating within an organization. Ethics ensure that society functions smoothly by setting standards for acceptable behavior.

💡Nation-state

A nation-state is a sovereign entity whose citizens share a common culture and identity. In the video, the Philippines is used as an example, where Filipinos share a common history, language, and cultural practices. This concept ties into the discussion of how societies define themselves through their unique cultural and historical experiences.

💡Environmental Determinism

Environmental determinism is the theory that geographical and environmental factors shape human behavior and societal development. The video refers to the Muslim community in Southern Philippines to explain how environmental conditions, such as ongoing conflicts, influence cultural practices like the concept of jihad, reflecting the impact of geography on society.

💡Interaction

Interaction refers to the constant exchange between individuals that forms the basis of society. The video stresses that society cannot exist without interaction, as it is through these exchanges that social norms, culture, and personal identity are developed. An example given is how diverse communities within the Philippines interact, leading to a rich and varied culture.

Highlights

Change is the only permanent thing in this world, as noted by Heraclitus.

Society is defined as a constitution of social actors in constant interaction.

Culture is a set of practices and traditions that define a specific society.

The 21st century has seen changes and developments that affect society, such as technology and globalization.

The nation-state is a sovereign state whose citizens share a common culture, such as the Philippines with Filipino and English languages.

Personal identity develops over time and includes morals, values, and ethics learned from one's environment.

Morals are fundamental beliefs like honesty and courage, while values are learned behaviors from family and environment.

Ethics are rules that people follow, especially in complicated situations, involving cooperation and respect.

Personal experiences and identity are shaped by one's interaction with their environment.

David Bohm suggests that each individual contains the entire information field of society in their own unique way.

People create the type of society they want based on their inner drives, such as wealth, power, or greatness.

Geographical and historical differences contribute to diversity in culture, such as the concept of jihad in Muslim communities.

Edward B. Tylor defines culture as the complex whole including knowledge, beliefs, arts, morals, laws, and customs.

Japanese culture includes the concept of Harakiri, where failure can lead to honorable suicide, which is normalized in their society.

Society exists only through constant interactions between people, forming communities and shaping social phenomena.

Transcripts

hello golden shoppers welcome once again

to my channel this is sir job

and welcome to sir job tv so

for this morning i'll be talking about

the second melt of the understanding

culture society and politics

so our topic for this morning is all

about

analyze the concept aspects and

challenges

in of culture and society

this is my video number 22.

[Music]

according to hiracletos change

is the only permanent in this world do

you agree with that i think this is

actually

um the mouthpiece of everyone change is

the only constant in this world

everybody is changing

everybody is evolving in this world that

is correct right

okay so in this unit we shall discuss

the concept of culture and society

specifically we shall expound on the

significance of studying culture and

society

explain the elements and aspect of

culture

in the characteristics of society trace

human origins and describe man's

cultural evolution through this lesson

we hope that you will be able to develop

a clear understanding of what culture

and society are about so let's go now

with the definition of terms

okay so the first thing that we need to

define right now is the word

society sociologically speaking

society is a constitution

of social actors in constant interaction

again highlighted in constant

interaction so we need to say

there is a society because within the

society remember

community so once there is constant

interaction of people

that is simply what we call a society

okay so another thing is the word

culture when we speak of culture it is a

set

of practices and traditions okay from

that point

so definition okay it is a set of

practices and traditions so meaning to

say um it is your daily routine okay

that define a specific society

okay the movements of people the way how

they live

as i explained in the previous video

um definition of the word culture the

inclusive

approach to understand the utility of

culture

and society as explanatory tools

is hoped to provide an appreciation

of their usefulness that transgresses

the traditional barriers known as

disciplinary boundaries because long ago

when we speak of culture since because

limited by young movements

going back to philippine history for

example okay

they don't know other islands from

different places for example

but in today's time as how we are going

to appreciate

culture it actually transgresses from

different places

no it ends up the boundaries okay

geographically speaking for instance

in social media and different practices

and different cultures from different

people from around the globe so that's

basically the point of view

as we are going to as we um define

or as we approach the concept of culture

in 21st century okay it actually

transcends from places to places

from culture to culture at this very

moment in time

talking about the 21st century

generation in our society today

we can see a lot of changes and

developments

that affect our life correct okay

we can see a lot of changes in our

society today

the first thing is machines have made

our work easier machines have made our

work easier

computers have allowed us to communicate

with more people faster in our

generation today for example

okay there is mass production

of goods and services for instance

and with the introduction of computer

with the introduction of

internet connection okay we could be

able to transact

everything even if uh in in different

places or whatever transactions that we

want to

to do must madelina langan because we

have the technology

in offer that is one of the changes

in the society okay genetic engineering

has helped us to produce disease

resistant plants

changes such as this have resulted

in modernization of a nation-state

so basically that's the point okay so

when we speak of

nation state if we're going to define

the concept of nation-state at this very

moment

a nation-state is a sovereign state

whose citizens or subjects have a common

culture okay

a sovereign state meaning to say malayan

bansa

okay whose citizens or subjects

have a common culture like for example

filipinos we are already a sovereign

country

and we are also adhering to the dominant

culture

just like that they speak the same

language

so our language here in the philippines

we have the filipino language

but we also use english as a dominant or

the second language

in applying filipinos filipinos

in country so we have filipino language

and we also have

english language

and share common history

having citizens with common culture

a nation state therefore is a major

component of personal

identity what is personal identity in

the first place

so when we define personal identity it

is the concept that you develop

about yourself that evolves

over the course of your life so meaning

to say

from being a child hong kong

hangover

that is actually your personal

identity okay everything about you

okay papa no gonna develop how you grow

as a person that is your

personal identity okay so talking about

personal identity maritime three

concepts or three elements in the

apartment in the hand because usually

in the interaction of people nagaka

interchangeable concept nato but

let's end that particular doubts at this

very moment

so talking about personal identity

mental attachment no morals

okay the values and the ethics

so when we say morales our morals

are fundamental beliefs okay highlighted

in young fundamental

beliefs okay highlight attention

establish

from the value systems of how

we should act in any certain

condition okay fundamental

beliefs like for example do not cheat

do not judge have courage

and do not destroy property

in the interaction okay talking about

the morals

now what is values values are what we

learned

from childhood okay the behavior

from their parents and environments so

basically

application nothing home

is the first

or parents who are now watching

very important enrolling you in

educating or

instilling the values to your children

so basically this

part when we speak of values

this is actually the behavior we learned

from

our parents and the environment

so it matters the most

inside the four corners of the classroom

not different from the rest of the

students why because

the diversity of that certain students

nakikita natin because

um naka depend is a kind of a bringing

nankanyang family

in the application of values existing so

when we speak of values

these are the concept of loyalty the

concept of honesty

and the concept of determination and

many others

consider nothing as part of our value

system

so when we define ethics on the other

hand

are the rules filipinos actually do

and act in the aspect of complicated

situation

that check their moral character of

right and wrong so that's basically the

ethics okay

highlight nothing are the rules

filipinos

actually do and act so example these are

the attitude

the cooperation the productivity

and most importantly the respect usually

an

ethics is inside

organization for example okay in like

for example

so this personal experiences are created

by man's interaction with

his environment okay young person the

application of personal identity

by virtue of the moral values and

the ethics okay these personal

experiences

are created by man's interaction

with his environment

in the interaction or what are the

values or what are the things

because usually everything is

encountered nothing in the interaction

okay but it depends upon on you

applies

within your self according to david baum

each individual already contains the

whole

information field of society

okay it is the whole information field

but each individual contains

that information field in his

own way if it's being

we are aware we know what is the

movement of the society

society we are aware what is right and

wrong we are conscious about these

things correct

according to david bohm young

um application without particular things

okay but each individual

contains that information field

in his own way una pina pretending word

in his own way as primary actors

we create the type of society that we

want to have

which also includes our customs

and traditions highlight the the

line we create the type of society

hindi fix

because accordingly as primary actors we

create the type of society that we want

to have

this kind of society

people who need more will be posed

more by their inner drives to attain

something

okay okay these drives consist of

biological and psychological drives

such as cravings wealth power

greatness successes and etc

you're ambitious enough you have a big

goal you have a big dream

so of course you have to indulge

yourself with different steps

in the observation of society i hope

that you can also connect with me in

this example

they were contented

as i said before it depends upon you the

most important thing is

in the manner okay so that's it that's

a decision to be respected by everybody

likewise variation in geographical

features

climatic conditions and historical

experiences

contribute to man's development as well

as a reverence

of differentiation among people such as

race customs and traditions so one of

the best example

that i'll be using in this portion is

the

concept or the theory of environmental

determinism

actually and theory naginamide cause

acting tests emissions 2015

because when we speak of environmental

determinism

okay people were shaped according to

the geographical features or there is a

big factor of the environment

in shaping one's personality that's

basically one of the factors

example in southern philippines talking

about the muslim community

if you are going to interpret

bhakti-ganito unknown perspective

okay like for example um if there's war

okay in the concept of jihad muslims

they're ready to fight the ready to

um fight against the enemy okay

for the sake of freedom for the sake of

preservation of canadian culture

in southern philippines because

especially going back to spanish era

you know the hindi pool subjugate on

southern philippines and they wanted to

get talaga the people of the muslim

community

but enough failure for amma spaniards to

get them

okay but in that particular series or in

that particular period

in the muslim community so if you have

to analyze the situation now you could

be able to understand

why okay people in southern philippines

are reacting

in this kind of way okay

in that particular situation if you

could be able to imagine

as defined by edward bay taylor

culture refers to that complex whole

which includes knowledge beliefs arts

morals laws customs and

any other capabilities and habits

acquired by man as a member

of society so basically that's the point

the more important thing words or

concept

in the definition that is why this is um

the universally accepted definition when

we speak of culture

okay it is about knowledge beliefs arts

morals

laws customs and any other capabilities

and habits acquired by man as a member

of society culture serves as

a foundation of man's continuing

interaction

with his surroundings people develop

a culture of their own out of their

learning and experiences

from their environmental exposure let's

take a look on the culture of the

japanese people they have that concept

of sipuku or harakiri you know what

that is the honorable dismissal of the

japanese people

meaning to say if they were unsuccessful

okay living here on earth my gusto sang

away my goal shop a rendition that

succeeds

japanese would actually commit suicide

that is the concept of their

um harakiri or sipuku but if that

particular concept will be applied in

the philippines for example

now

in the case but in the concept of the

japanese people as

their application of their culture and

the concept of

that is actually normal to them that if

they will not succeed in their endeavor

here on earth they will actually commit

suicide and that is normal to their

culture

okay to give virtue into the definition

that says

people develop culture of their own

okay let's proceed to society as a

concept

just like other terms in the social

sciences the word

society was coined by social scientists

to facilitate their exploration

of social phenomena okay submitting to

say

the word society was actually made

or established because of they want to

experiment or they want to study the

movement of the people

and the social phenomena it is a tool to

grasp

the complexity of the phenomenon it

represents

and a means to explore its many

other dimensions hidden by its normative

use

as a concept society represents an ideal

type

which more or less depicts the form

process and dynamics of social reality

it embodies concepts of course may

change through their changing meanings

and

interpretation or disappear

from non-use altogether altogether so

society um you know what or develop on

concept of society because

we want to study or we want to know the

complexity

of people the complexity of the movement

of

people in a given society because

as i said to you in a given society

there are lots

of communities

as a concept society represents an ideal

type what is an ideal type of

society what do you think is an ideal

type of society there is cooperation

this is

there is teamwork okay people are

helping each other

uplifting that is a very ideal society

that we should have to expect supposedly

at some point in any portions of the

country hindi poland

or any portions of the world hindi puja

but that is the ideal society that

supposedly to be happened and to be

experienced by anybody here on earth

concepts of course may change through

the changing meanings

okay and interpretation so when we speak

of society in

meaning and of course

when we speak of society

interpretation so that is basically the

point so when we speak of society as

practicity this is actually um

tantamount to the concept of social

facts society

is formally defined as constituting a

fairly

large number of people okay fairly large

number of people that means to say

maron population there is number of

population inside talking about my

my filipinos inside the philippines okay

who are living in the same territory

okay and then my bansa this is

philippines

filipinos and philippines okay to

complete the definition of society i'm

talking

okay there is philippi there are

filipinos okay

and we have philippines also

our relatively independent

of people outside their area so we are a

sovereign country

the defining nothing location the

philippines the philippines as a country

marutin

geographical location a well-defined

territory okay

and participate in a common culture so

we have our practices

so that is basically the complete

package of the concept of society

again celebrating society

okay and merong um sovereignty malaya

freedom from the rest of the globe and

of course they also have

their own culture to be recognized or

merely sterling surrealing identity

in this perspective society is seen as

an outcome of

multiple interactions of people upon

which succeeding interactions are

made meaningful and possible

so highlighted multiple interactions of

people as i said to you

within the philippine society meru napa

ramen um community inside philippine

society i'm talking

correct so pagla basma's philippine

archipelago napa diverse napa kalawaka

so if you go away from that you will

also encounter

a different community in a given place

or in a given society outside from your

own society

and that's how we need to um open our

mind for that

the differentiation the uniqueness

the variation the identity of different

groups of people

not present from different parts of the

globe

we need to understand and we need to

appreciate their existence

as part of um interaction okay

the definition simply means that society

only exists

if there are people interacting okay

claro

the definition simply means that society

only exists if there are people

interacting with each other okay who

interaction there's no society but

because there is interaction so there is

also society

the tripartite powers of society are

even more

evident in its effects on our daily

routine and actions

and behavior suffice it to say that

everything we do

not think nothing

and are capable of doing and thinking

okay

nothing going all

emanate from the society okay

because as i said to you you will learn

something from people

you will learn something from your

interaction very important

interaction in the society the person

who keeps on traveling from different

places

is a wise person as i said before

sakhima vlogs

from different practices from different

um group of people

from different culture from the rest of

the world so you know only

let's continue every single action of

ours

is controlled by society do you agree

lahat no maginagawa natin

is actually controlled by the concept of

society

what we eat how to eat how to love

when to die or how to die are

all within the domain of the society i

think

everything it covers with a concept of

society movement i say your choices

how you appreciate you know the way how

you embrace situation

that's actually part of the concept of

society

if in case we decided not to follow

okay it's whims and comments

it has the capacity and legitimate

authority to punish

us even take away our lies

claro's statement if in case we decided

not to follow

we get an example in this pandemic

in a given society are rules and

regulations to be followed and in the

case of the new normal

we have that health protocols

like for example if we have to go with

uh

a place to maintain we are required to

wear

face shield and face masks now if you

will not follow that particular

um ordinance or protocol you really

have to face a punishment

okay you have to face that punishment

like for example you will pay a certain

amount

1000 for instance or you will just have

to render

community service it depends upon the

place

rules and regulations

society say you if you will not actually

follow

certain rules and conditions being

agreed with the people

living in that particular place society

controls the loss

made and to be made and even the law

makers

okay because of course um people who are

making

laws people who are crafting laws were

actually part of the society

that is why control parental society

that's part of the coverage of the

concept of

society so in general society is present

even in the most personal fibers

of our individual lives

society and because you are part as a

person

because you are part of that society

okay you are affected

okay you are being controlled

decision making more every choices as a

person again

preference musabuhai that is actually

part

of the concept of society so that will

be all for this morning i hope you

learned something from this video

and i hope that you will share this

video through your friends and to

anybody else now you think

you support the highlands tv and i hope

that you will continue watching

all the videos that will be uploading

from this youtube channel

thank you thank you so much for watching

and i hope that you are in a good

condition right now with your family

keep safe everyone and and keep on

praying that we could be able to get

through from this particular pandemic

thank you so much for watching once

again bye-bye