The Impossible 1,656 Hour Rescue

Spds
5 Sept 202425:37

Summary

TLDRIn 2010, 33 miners were trapped 2,300 ft underground in Chile's Okama Desert after a mine collapse. With no means of escape, they relied on emergency shelters while rescuers faced numerous challenges, including a second collapse and drilling difficulties. After 69 days, the miners were finally rescued using Plan B, a large drill that widened a bore hole. The rescue operation showcased human resilience, technological innovation, and the unwavering hope that kept the miners and their families going.

Takeaways

  • 😷 In 2010, 33 miners were trapped 2,300 ft underground in the Okama desert, Chile, after an unstable mine collapsed.
  • 🔍 The initial rescue attempts were nearly impossible due to the destruction caused by the collapse and the dangerous conditions of the mine.
  • 🔄 The miners were supposed to use the safety ventilation shafts for escape, but the crucial ladders were missing due to overlooked safety precautions.
  • 🛠️ The shift supervisor, Luis Urzúa, took leadership and organized the men in a refuge with limited resources, emphasizing the importance of community and mental health.
  • 📉 The rescue operation faced numerous challenges, including a second collapse that destroyed potential escape routes and complicated drilling efforts.
  • 🔩 High-speed drilling rigs were used to attempt contact and supply delivery, with the rescuers having to navigate complex geological challenges.
  • 📋 After 17 days, a note was sent to the surface confirming the miners were alive, which was a significant morale boost for the rescue operation.
  • 🚨 The rescue plan involved three drilling operations (Plan A, B, and C) with each facing technical difficulties and geological obstacles.
  • 🌐 The rescue was a global event, with the Chilean government, NASA, and international support playing crucial roles in the operation's success.
  • 🏆 The final rescue, using Plan B, was a testament to human resilience and technological determination, with all 33 miners being successfully brought to the surface after 69 days.

Q & A

  • Where did the 2010 mining accident occur that trapped 33 miners?

    -The mining accident took place in the Atacama Desert, in Chile.

  • How deep were the miners trapped after the mine collapse?

    -The miners were trapped 2,300 feet underground after the collapse.

  • Why were the safety ladders in the ventilation shafts missing when the miners tried to escape?

    -The safety ladders were missing because the safety precautions that should have been in place for emergencies were overlooked and not put in place.

  • What was the initial plan of the rescuers to reach the trapped miners?

    -The initial plan was to descend through the ventilation shafts to contact the miners, as the main entrance was blocked.

  • What complication occurred during the rescue attempt on August 7th?

    -A second collapse occurred in the mine's corridors, which destroyed the ventilation shafts and routes, making the rescue efforts even more difficult.

  • What was the role of Luis Urzúa, the shift supervisor, during the miners' entrapment?

    -Luis Urzúa took a leadership role, organizing the men and assigning specific roles to ensure their survival, maintain morale, and manage the limited resources.

  • How long did it take for the rescuers to establish contact with the trapped miners after the collapse?

    -It took approximately 17 days for the rescuers to establish contact with the trapped miners.

  • What was the strategy used by the Chilean government to supply the miners with food and other necessities?

    -The Chilean government used the small bore holes to transport food, water, and other supplies to the miners while they were trapped.

  • What were the three drilling plans developed by the Chilean government to rescue the miners?

    -The three drilling plans were Plan A, using the Strata 950 drill; Plan B, using the T130XD air core drill to widen an existing bore hole; and Plan C, using the Canadian Rig 421 oil drill.

  • Why did the rescuers consult with NASA for advice on the miners' nutrition?

    -The rescuers consulted with NASA for advice on how to safely reintroduce normal amounts of food to the miners, who had been on a very limited diet, to avoid refeeding syndrome.

  • How long did the entire rescue operation take from the initial collapse to the last miner's ascent?

    -The rescue operation took 69 days from the initial collapse until the last miner was brought to the surface.

Outlines

00:00

😷 Trapped Miners' Desperate Situation

In 2010, a catastrophic mine collapse in Chile's Okama Desert trapped 33 miners 2,300 feet underground. The initial escape plan through safety ventilation shafts was thwarted by missing ladders, forcing the miners to seek refuge in a secure room with limited supplies. The rescue operation faced numerous challenges, including a second collapse that further complicated rescue efforts. Despite the dire circumstances, the miners, led by shift supervisor Luis Urzúa, maintained hope and organized themselves to survive, awaiting a rescue that seemed increasingly unlikely.

05:02

🔨 The Herculean Rescue Efforts

The rescue operation involved drilling multiple bore holes to locate and connect with the trapped miners. The initial attempts were met with difficulties due to the mine's complex geological structure. After 17 days, the miners were finally discovered alive, a moment of relief and joy that was short-lived as the challenge of extracting them safely remained. The rescue team, now aware of the miners' survival, faced the daunting task of drilling a large enough hole to bring them to the surface, a process that was fraught with technical and geological challenges.

10:04

📝 The Miners' Resilience and Community

The trapped miners, despite the scarcity of food and the psychological toll of their confinement, managed to maintain a sense of community and hope. They organized themselves into roles such as repair workers, morale boosters, and medics, ensuring their collective well-being. The leadership of Luis Urzúa was crucial in this period, as they awaited rescue. On the surface, the world watched with bated breath, as the rescue operation became a symbol of global solidarity and hope.

15:05

⏳ The Race Against Time

As the rescue operation progressed, three drilling plans were initiated: Plan A with a massive Australian drill, Plan B to widen an existing bore hole, and Plan C with a high-potential Canadian oil drill. Each plan faced its own set of challenges, from technical difficulties to the risk of further collapses. The miners, meanwhile, had to adjust to the possibility of re-feeding syndrome, and their mental health was closely monitored. The operation required meticulous planning and execution, with the world watching the clock tick towards an uncertain outcome.

20:07

🚨 The Final Push to Freedom

After 60 days, Plan B finally broke through, providing a path to freedom. The miners, who had endured physical and psychological stress, prepared to ascend to the surface in a capsule. The rescue was a test of courage and faith for the men, who had spent 69 days underground. One by one, they were brought to the surface, greeted by their families and the world, which had been captivated by their story. The last miner, Luis Urzúa, emerged as a symbol of leadership and hope, marking the end of a harrowing ordeal and the beginning of a new chapter for the rescued men.

25:09

🌟 A Story of Hope and Bravery

The rescue of the 33 miners became a global story of hope, bravery, and the indomitable human spirit. It showcased the power of technology, the importance of perseverance, and the unyielding faith that can move mountains. The world bore witness to a narrative that transcended geographical boundaries, uniting people in a shared moment of relief and celebration as each miner was brought to safety.

Mindmap

Keywords

💡Cave-in

A cave-in refers to the collapse of the roof or sides of a mine or cave. In the context of the video, a cave-in occurred at a mine in Chile, trapping 33 miners 2,300 feet underground. This event set off a desperate rescue operation and became the central theme of the video, illustrating the dangers of mining and the resilience of the miners.

💡Ventilation shafts

Ventilation shafts are vertical or inclined passages that provide fresh air circulation in underground mines. In the video, the miners hoped to escape through these shafts, which are designed with safety in mind. However, they found the ladders missing, highlighting a critical oversight in safety measures that complicated their situation.

💡Refuge

In the context of the video, a refuge refers to a secure room where the miners retreated for safety after the cave-in. This room provided them with shelter, water, and breathable air, becoming a lifeline until rescue efforts could reach them. It exemplifies the importance of emergency preparedness in hazardous environments.

💡Rationing

Rationing is the controlled distribution of limited resources, such as food. The miners had to ration their limited food supply, which was initially meant to last only a few days, to survive for an extended period. This concept is crucial to understanding the harsh realities and challenges faced by the miners during their ordeal.

💡Rescue operation

A rescue operation in the video refers to the coordinated efforts to save the trapped miners. It involved multiple drilling attempts, each representing a race against time and a testament to human perseverance. The operation underscored the complexity of underground rescues and the technical challenges faced by the rescue teams.

💡Drilling rigs

Drilling rigs are large machines used for creating holes in the ground, crucial for the rescue operation depicted in the video. The use of high-speed drilling rigs to penetrate the earth's crust and reach the trapped miners was a key part of the rescue strategy, showcasing the role of technology in such critical situations.

💡Stress

Stress is a psychological and physical strain or tension resulting from adverse or demanding circumstances. The miners experienced extreme stress due to their confinement and uncertainty about their rescue. The video highlights how stress management and maintaining morale were vital for their survival.

💡Leadership

Leadership is the action of leading a group of people or an organization. In the video, Luis Urzúa, the shift supervisor, took on a leadership role, organizing the miners and ensuring their survival. His actions exemplify the importance of leadership in crisis situations.

💡Community

Community refers to a group of people living in the same place or having a particular characteristic in common. The miners formed a tight-knit community underground, supporting each other emotionally and psychologically. This sense of community was crucial for their mental well-being and survival.

💡Refeeder syndrome

Refeeder syndrome is a condition that can occur when a starved body is suddenly reintroduced to food. The video mentions the potential risk of this syndrome for the miners as they had to transition from a state of extreme rationing to resuming normal eating patterns. This term is significant as it highlights the physical challenges the miners faced post-rescue.

💡Escape capsule

An escape capsule, as mentioned in the video, is a device used to transport the miners to the surface after they were located. The use of this capsule was a critical and innovative part of the rescue operation, symbolizing the culmination of technological efforts and the miners' hope for freedom.

Highlights

In 2010, a mine in Chile collapsed, trapping 33 miners 2,300 ft underground.

The area was so badly destroyed that rescue through the cave seemed impossible.

The miners turned to the safety ventilation shafts as a potential escape route.

Shockingly, they found the ladders in the ventilation shafts were missing.

Luis UA, the shift supervisor, gathered the men in a secure refuge with limited supplies.

Rescue teams faced the challenge of a blocked main entrance and dangerous conditions.

A second collapse on August 7th further complicated rescue efforts.

The miners had access to a refuge of about 50 square meters and 2 km of open tunnels.

The emergency shelter was stocked with only enough food for 3 to 4 days.

Luis UA organized the men into roles to maintain order and morale.

Rescue teams used high-speed drilling rigs to attempt to locate the miners.

The drill bit missed the refuge by less than 100 feet after 3 weeks of drilling.

A note strapped to the drill bit confirmed all 33 miners were alive after 3 weeks.

The Chilean government developed a comprehensive rescue plan with Plan A, B, and C drills.

Plan B was the most promising, aiming to widen a hole large enough for an escape capsule.

NASA was consulted to develop a nutrition plan to help miners readjust to normal food intake.

Plan B successfully broke through underground after 65 days, setting the stage for the rescue.

The final escape on day 69 saw each miner ascend to the surface in a capsule.

Luis UA, the leader who kept hope alive, was the last to be rescued.

The world witnessed a story of hope, bravery, and technological advancement.

Transcripts

play00:00

in 2010 deep into the okama desert in

play00:03

Chile an unstable and dangerous mine

play00:06

under a mountain collapsed this cave

play00:09

entrapped a group of 33 miners 2,300 ft

play00:14

underground leaving them with absolutely

play00:17

zero means of escape the area was

play00:19

destroyed so badly that any rescue

play00:21

effort through the cave would be nearly

play00:23

impossible and Incredibly dangerous this

play00:27

rescue was going to take a long time

play00:30

getting these men out of this cave

play00:32

seemed impossible they were buried by a

play00:37

mountain right away however the men

play00:40

quickly thought of one solution to

play00:42

escape the mind a solution that was

play00:44

created just in case something like this

play00:46

would happen the idea was to escape from

play00:48

the safety ventilation shafts these

play00:51

shafts were acquired by Safety Code to

play00:53

have ladders on them for multiple

play00:54

reasons in case of emergency however to

play00:57

the men's horror when they arrived to

play00:59

the shafts the ladders were

play01:03

missing this was a problem a big problem

play01:07

the safety precautions that should have

play01:09

been in place for emergencies were

play01:10

overlooked and not put in place the

play01:13

ladders to escape this nightmare easily

play01:16

were not there now with no hope of

play01:19

escape and being surrounded by

play01:20

potentially dangerous rockfall the shift

play01:23

supervisor of the group Lis UA was

play01:25

forced to gather the men in a refuge a

play01:28

safe and secure sealed room where the

play01:29

men would stay where they have shelter

play01:31

water and breathable air the idea was

play01:34

for the men to stay here for some time

play01:36

until rescue came but what they didn't

play01:38

know was that any form of contact with

play01:40

the outside world would not happen for a

play01:43

very long time after

play01:47

[Music]

play01:56

this Rescuers arrived on scene to

play01:59

quickly try and save these men with the

play02:02

uncertainty of how dangerous this mine

play02:04

is on top of not knowing the condition

play02:07

of the 33 men below those that treed

play02:10

into the mine did so out of pure risk

play02:12

and consideration for the lives of the

play02:14

men below even being in this mine at all

play02:18

was a risk to your life they ventured

play02:21

into the mine quickly however their

play02:23

efforts would be halted when they were

play02:24

met with a massive slab of rock that

play02:27

blocked their path the main entrance to

play02:30

the mine was out of the question to them

play02:33

however there had to have been at least

play02:35

one way to get to these men this mine

play02:37

was full of hundreds of corridors that

play02:39

spiraled down for thousands of feet and

play02:41

each Corridor was linked by vertical

play02:43

ventilation shafts that went straight

play02:45

down into the mine with all of this

play02:48

there had to have been at least one

play02:50

route their Hope was lifted due to the

play02:52

idea of descending down these

play02:53

ventilation shafts ladders are not they

play02:56

could descend down and at least contact

play02:57

the men to see if they are even alive so

play03:00

the rescue team attempted to descend

play03:02

down the ventilation shafts with the

play03:04

knowledge that at any time this mine

play03:06

could Rumble and Crush all of them after

play03:10

hours upon hours of searching for routes

play03:12

in the shafts the main Rescue Team found

play03:15

a shaft that led below the original

play03:17

collapse this was huge this was the

play03:20

shaft that would take them to

play03:21

potentially seeing the 33 men so they

play03:24

brought even more people into help and

play03:26

things were finally looking up however

play03:29

in the true fashion of disaster this

play03:32

mine would not let these men be rescued

play03:34

so easily because on August 7th after

play03:38

hours upon hours of rescue attempts a

play03:41

second Rumble began deep into the min's

play03:55

corridors a second collapse had taken

play03:58

place this this was the nail in the

play04:01

coffin the ventilation shafts and routes

play04:03

were destroyed at this point there was

play04:06

no feasible way down no way that wasn't

play04:08

already incredibly dangerous or just

play04:11

completely blocked off on top of this

play04:13

there was no way to ensure that another

play04:15

collapse would take place it was far too

play04:18

dangerous to continue these 33 men were

play04:21

literally buried alive and unfortunately

play04:24

for them they were buried under the

play04:26

geological components of a mountain and

play04:28

Deep Rock underground digging them out

play04:31

seemed impossible they were nailed into

play04:35

the Earth's crust fortunately however

play04:38

the men still had the emergency shelter

play04:40

it was a decently sized Refuge of about

play04:42

50 square m it had two long benches that

play04:45

extended across the area and even better

play04:48

they had access to the tunnels that

play04:49

weren't affected by the initial

play04:51

collapses they had access to roughly 2

play04:54

km of open Tunnel to move around in if

play04:56

needed at the very least the men were

play04:59

safe for now but the one problem that

play05:02

these men still faced was food the

play05:05

emergency shelter only stocked up on

play05:07

about roughly 3 to 4 days worth of

play05:09

edible food but with the situation

play05:11

quickly turning from a potential few-

play05:13

day rescue to now a multiple week rescue

play05:16

these men were going to have to figure

play05:17

out how to ration this food very very

play05:19

carefully even then though the food was

play05:22

only going to last so long there was no

play05:25

telling how long it was going to take to

play05:27

even find these men let alone complete a

play05:29

full rescue at this point things were

play05:32

looking pretty Grim Luis the shift

play05:34

supervisor quickly realized the gravity

play05:36

of the situation he knew the mine very

play05:39

well and also knew how difficult this

play05:41

rescue would end up being the situation

play05:43

to put simply was very very complicated

play05:47

regardless Louise calmly took a

play05:48

leadership role and gathered the men and

play05:50

began to organize things throughout the

play05:52

group he wanted everyone to work

play05:54

together in an organized system they

play05:56

needed to work together if they wanted

play05:58

to survive this all of the men took on

play06:01

specific roles some organized workers to

play06:03

repair mind damages some organized

play06:06

prayer to keep the men's Spirits high

play06:08

and some played pranks that they were

play06:09

dying way too early to make the others

play06:11

laugh saying things like tell my friends

play06:14

and family that I love them and the all

play06:16

of the money is in the then fake dying

play06:19

and some acted as Medics to watch over

play06:21

the physical and mental state of each

play06:22

other prolonged exposure to lack of

play06:24

sunlight and stress like this could

play06:26

easily lead to issues like mental

play06:28

psychosis and disease these men were

play06:30

under more stress than they could ever

play06:32

imagine some had babies on the way and

play06:34

all had families that needed them at

play06:36

home all of these men were under a

play06:39

ridiculous amount of stress so it was

play06:42

very important that they maintained a

play06:43

sense of society and Community down

play06:45

there keeping things light-hearted and

play06:47

laughing together and watching out for

play06:48

each other was crucial at this point it

play06:51

had been more than a few days down in

play06:53

this dark Dusty mine 2,300 ft under the

play06:57

Earth and keep in mind they still didn't

play07:00

have a clue on how long it was going to

play07:02

take to get rescued in the midst of such

play07:04

a life-threatening situation the stress

play07:07

they must have been feeling is

play07:09

incomprehensible but what they did to

play07:11

come together and help each other manage

play07:12

stress and build a sense of community

play07:14

and fellowship is nothing short of

play07:17

absolutely

play07:20

beautiful at the top however things were

play07:23

not looking nearly as straightforward

play07:25

they still had no idea if these men were

play07:27

even alive to The Rescuer these men

play07:30

could have been crushed in the initial

play07:32

collapse and to make things even more

play07:34

stressful a majority of the men's

play07:36

families had all arrived on scene to

play07:38

wait for their rescue and at this point

play07:41

they had waited for days alongside this

play07:44

the situation had become National and

play07:46

even international news the whole world

play07:48

seemed to be watching alongside the

play07:50

rescue team to wait and see for any type

play07:52

of response from the men many people

play07:54

rooted online for the men's survival and

play07:56

gave them support the Chilean president

play07:58

even showed up to support the rescue

play08:00

efforts but all of this to not a single

play08:03

sign of the men's survival so at this

play08:05

point the only thing The Rescuers could

play08:07

do is to look at a map of the mine and

play08:10

make an educated guess on where the best

play08:12

area to drill down into would be they

play08:14

ended up bringing nine high-speed

play08:16

drilling rigs into the area and for the

play08:18

next few days multiple bore holes about

play08:20

16 cm in diameter would be drilled down

play08:23

in specific areas to try and locate the

play08:25

whereabouts of the men but the drill rig

play08:28

supervisors were confli did they knew

play08:30

they had to drill fast because of the

play08:32

oxygen limits and the food limits that

play08:34

the men would face deep into the mine

play08:36

but unlike what most people would think

play08:38

drilling isn't nearly as simple as just

play08:41

going straight down into the area you

play08:43

want to it is much more complicated than

play08:46

that due to the nature of the

play08:47

underground rock certain heavy and

play08:49

disruptive rock formations underground

play08:51

would redirect the drills literally

play08:54

sending them hundreds of feet off of

play08:56

course the drilling team literally had

play08:59

to calculate the curvature of the drills

play09:00

and redirect them back on course into

play09:03

the perfect cave Corridor doing this is

play09:06

quote like hitting a perfect football

play09:08

shot into the right hand corner of the

play09:10

net from half a mile away and they had

play09:13

to do this fast to them these men would

play09:16

perish in days and it had already been

play09:19

close to a week and on top of all of

play09:21

this they were originally given an

play09:23

outdated version of the min's map

play09:26

complicating things to a different level

play09:28

but regard regardless the drilling team

play09:30

was doing an incredible job given what

play09:33

they had to work with the first drill

play09:35

opens up 1,000 ft down into the mine to

play09:39

not a single sign of Life days at this

play09:42

point have passed the second drill is

play09:44

1,600 ft down also no sign of life more

play09:48

days have passed at this point there

play09:50

really was only one other option for

play09:52

drilling drilling into the Refuge that

play09:55

existed 2,300 ft down into the mine they

play09:58

figured if anywhere if anywhere at all

play10:01

they would be there but it was going to

play10:04

take them roughly another week to get

play10:07

there yet another week of drilling into

play10:10

the unknown but regardless they still go

play10:13

for it and begin drilling again it takes

play10:15

a while due to it being so incredibly

play10:17

deep down in being in such a precise

play10:19

spot so they have to be very very

play10:22

careful however they continue to work

play10:24

diligently and after multiple days the

play10:26

drill begins to near The Refuge as it

play10:29

approaches the exact spot where the men

play10:31

are everyone waits in

play10:34

anticipation this would be the exact

play10:36

moment where they need to get rescued as

play10:39

it closes in on the Refuge the drill bit

play10:41

that could change the course of these 33

play10:43

men's lives forever

play10:46

miraculously

play10:48

misses by only less than 100

play10:54

ft at this point most people including

play10:57

family members fear the they are all

play11:00

dead it has been a very long time since

play11:02

the collapse at this point almost 2 and

play11:05

1/2 Weeks the chances that these men in

play11:08

these conditions after this much time

play11:10

were still kicking seemed incredibly low

play11:13

the hope that existed above ground

play11:16

seemed gone these poor people were to

play11:19

say the least

play11:21

devastated at the bottom however the men

play11:24

needed them unbeknownst to The Rescuers

play11:27

the men could actually hear the drills

play11:28

in the distance getting closer each time

play11:31

they knew they were being saved so to

play11:34

them that's all they had they needed

play11:36

just one drill to make it there so they

play11:38

can connect with their families again

play11:40

you see they had prepared notes to write

play11:43

and put on the drill in case it reaches

play11:45

them a note that would assure everyone

play11:47

that they were fine they need just one

play11:50

more drill attempt at this point the men

play11:52

were well running out of food they

play11:54

didn't have much time left at the top I

play11:58

don't think any anyone expected The

play12:00

Rescuers to give up they certainly

play12:02

wouldn't just leave these men down there

play12:04

but to them things looked very bad it's

play12:07

hard to estimate how long something like

play12:10

this would take when there's so much

play12:11

uncertainty in each attempt to rescue

play12:13

them you can only expect the worst but

play12:17

in the realm of expectations I don't

play12:19

think anybody expected this to

play12:23

happen the engineers heard something

play12:29

they were convinced that they heard a

play12:31

faint banging noise reverberating up the

play12:33

drill this seemed far-fetched but it

play12:36

turns out the drill had actually broken

play12:38

into a tunnel somewhat near The Refuge

play12:41

this stopped every single person there

play12:44

right in the tracks and as they relayed

play12:46

the drill back up the hole they waited

play12:49

there for 6 hours to see what could have

play12:51

been signs of the 33 miners everyone

play12:54

waited patiently this was the last hope

play12:58

after being hopeless for days and crying

play13:01

for more the families had just one more

play13:04

chance to connect with each other and

play13:06

after 6 hours passed the drill bit

play13:08

slowly came out of the ground and the

play13:10

team rushed to it immediately and what

play13:12

showed on the end of the drill bit that

play13:14

was just traveled to the Earth's crust

play13:16

and back was a note strapped to the tip

play13:20

of the bit

play13:26

[Music]

play13:40

the note read we are well in The Refuge

play13:43

all 33 of us they were alive they had

play13:47

found the men after 3 weeks of struggle

play13:51

Despair and hopelessness a miracle had

play13:54

Shone through the ground and saved their

play13:57

lives

play14:00

however I would be lying if I said this

play14:02

rescue was finally over because the

play14:04

harsh reality of it all is that this is

play14:07

not even half of the problem here just

play14:10

being found was only the beginning of

play14:12

their struggles there was still a

play14:15

massive issue how in the world were they

play14:18

going to get the men out of there it had

play14:20

already taken almost 3 weeks to drill

play14:22

one tiny 13 cm wide hole down there if

play14:25

they wanted to drill a hole wide enough

play14:27

to transport a human being there was no

play14:30

telling how long that would take it was

play14:32

originally estimated to potentially take

play14:34

up to 3 months to drill such a hole or

play14:36

even longer by then they would have

play14:39

reached Christmas time at the very least

play14:41

these tiny little bore holes could at

play14:43

least act as a tunnel to transport

play14:45

important needed items and supplies to

play14:47

the miners at the very least they were

play14:49

safe for now but they needed to do this

play14:52

drilling very very carefully because any

play14:55

mishaps in the process could lead to

play14:57

months upon months of delay so

play14:59

subsequently the Chilean government

play15:01

developed a comprehensive rescue plan

play15:03

that would hopefully get these men out

play15:05

earlier than not this plan was based on

play15:08

three potential mining operations a plan

play15:10

a drill a plan B drill and a plan C

play15:14

drill the plan Adriel was comprised of

play15:16

an Australian rais Bor called the Strada

play15:19

950 it was provided generously by the

play15:21

Murray and Roberts company and weighed a

play15:23

whopping 31 tons one of the largest

play15:26

mining drills in the entire world it was

play15:29

so large in fact that it had to be

play15:31

shipped in multiple pieces on a massive

play15:33

truck Convoy this drill in the nature of

play15:36

it being plan a began drilling first the

play15:39

plan B drill was a t130 XD air core

play15:42

drill that was chosen to actually widen

play15:44

one of the existing bore holes that was

play15:46

keeping the miners supplied with Palomas

play15:48

this drill consisted of multiple teams

play15:50

of specialized personnel and specialized

play15:52

drilling hammers firstly the drill

play15:55

needed to enlarg in the 15 cm hole to a

play15:57

30 cm hole then enlarging that again to

play16:00

a 70 CM hole but it had to be done in

play16:03

stages because the rock would put the

play16:05

drill under way too much pressure this

play16:07

drill started after plan a and began on

play16:10

September 5th to dig towards the men's

play16:12

workshop and finally the plan C drill

play16:14

was the most promising one it was a

play16:16

Canadian rig 421 an oil drill that could

play16:19

theoretically drill a wide enough hole

play16:21

all the way down without having to widen

play16:23

in any existing B holes this drill

play16:25

needed a whopping 40 truckloads to be

play16:28

transport orted into the area this drill

play16:30

is also technically faster than mining

play16:33

drills but it would be very difficult to

play16:34

aim such a large oil drill at such a

play16:37

small Target many people including the

play16:39

families had very high hopes for this

play16:41

rig in particular this rig began

play16:43

drilling on September 19th and thus the

play16:46

race between plan A B and C

play16:50

began as the drills did their thing it's

play16:53

important to note that waiting was a

play16:55

crucial Point here as horrible as it

play16:57

sounds these men were were forced to

play16:59

wait for any developments in the rescue

play17:01

for weeks and although I'm sure their

play17:03

hopes and Spirits were lifted

play17:05

dramatically after being found and

play17:06

talking to their families being down

play17:08

there was still incredibly rough and

play17:10

mentally exhausting on top of the

play17:12

compounded stress they likely felt

play17:14

whilst being rescued they also had

play17:16

problems eating more food after

play17:18

rationing for so long an issue called

play17:20

ref feeder syndrome and it actually

play17:22

could be seriously fatal if not handled

play17:24

correctly the body just doesn't know how

play17:27

to handle a lot of food after learning

play17:29

how to live off of nothing for so long

play17:31

so due to this the Chilean government

play17:33

actually consulted NASA for advice they

play17:36

worked together to develop a good

play17:37

nutrition plan that would keep these men

play17:39

stable as they reate normal amounts of

play17:41

food these men were trying to adjust but

play17:44

as constant problems would arise with

play17:46

the drills and their mental health they

play17:48

would seriously deteriorate

play17:50

significantly there were a few problems

play17:52

with each drill method plan a had

play17:54

multiple technical difficulties and it

play17:56

was slower due to the Hard Rock against

play17:58

the type of drill they were using these

play18:00

delays would significantly hinder the

play18:02

mental and physical strength of the men

play18:04

below plan a was essentially out of the

play18:07

question on top of this plan B initially

play18:10

had high hopes and was very fast and

play18:11

effective against the Hard Rock but the

play18:13

drill actually could not be steered they

play18:16

needed to use bore holes as a guide for

play18:18

drilling this seemed uncertain to say

play18:21

the least and eventually later down the

play18:24

drill bit for Plan B actually broke

play18:26

multiple times and fell into the hole

play18:28

blocking off the path essentially

play18:30

halting the entire drilling process

play18:32

entirely the first time it broke the

play18:34

miners knew nothing of it and they

play18:36

retrieved the bit out of the hole but

play18:38

the second time it broke the bit fell

play18:40

into the hole and the miners saw what

play18:42

happened and while they laughed it off

play18:44

I'm sure they didn't feel too good about

play18:46

it every single time there was an issue

play18:48

the miners could hear the mining stop

play18:51

and it was hard to explain that there

play18:52

was mechanical issues that could lead to

play18:54

weeks of delays to them eventually plan

play18:57

C had arrived week later and while it

play18:59

was still likely to be the most

play19:01

effective it would take 9 days to

play19:03

construct regardless it was still the

play19:06

fan favorite at this point the men had

play19:08

been down in this mine longer than

play19:10

anybody in history and while these men

play19:12

should have been developing a severe

play19:14

array of psychological issues their

play19:16

resilience and toughness was something

play19:18

that even psychologists above were

play19:20

surprised to see these men were holding

play19:22

on due to only one thing and that was

play19:26

their faith faith in pretty much

play19:28

everything above ground and their

play19:30

families faith that everything would

play19:33

work out and faith in themselves and

play19:35

their brothers luckily and finally

play19:38

however a breakthrough occurred Plan B

play19:41

had broken through underground and

play19:43

completed its first step of widening the

play19:45

B holes it was now 12 in wide but for it

play19:48

to hold the miners it would need to be

play19:50

widened another 14 in so while they had

play19:53

made it down they still had a long way

play19:55

to go but this seemed to lift the

play19:57

motivation of the men who chanted Chile

play20:00

and held on to each other however the

play20:01

drill was still estimated to take

play20:03

upwards of 26 more days to be completed

play20:06

it had already been 44 days and to hear

play20:09

that it would take 26 more had to have

play20:11

been ridiculously hard to hear these men

play20:14

were still under so much tension and

play20:16

psychological distress that they had to

play20:18

be monitored carefully because at this

play20:20

point still not even knowing if

play20:22

something were to go wrong had to have

play20:24

been eating at them plan C however had

play20:27

finally been completed and it was

play20:29

estimated to drill its own big enough

play20:31

holes in only 20 days l c seemed to be

play20:34

drilling significantly faster on top of

play20:37

this the escape capsule to transport the

play20:39

men out of the ground had arrived it was

play20:42

just wide enough to fit a human being

play20:43

and the plan was that they would be

play20:45

dragged out of the ground 2,300 ft in

play20:48

this tiny little capsule for a whopping

play20:50

20 minutes alone each time this was a

play20:54

scary thought being in such an enclosed

play20:56

Space by yourself getting dragged up by

play20:58

a C through the ground for 20 minutes

play21:00

had to have been a stressful thing to

play21:02

accept there was no telling if there

play21:04

would be mechanical issues in the

play21:05

capsule and especially after being

play21:07

comfortable in your own little cave

play21:09

space but I'm sure they were also

play21:10

incredibly eager to get out at this

play21:12

point however in a sick turn of events

play21:15

plan C seemed to be suffering the same

play21:18

fate as plan a when its original high

play21:20

hopes of drilling fast was halted by

play21:22

severely Hard Rock and mechanical issues

play21:25

it ended up drilling significantly

play21:27

slower than what they thought hot it was

play21:29

only drilling 50 ft per day plan C was

play21:33

now out of the question they now relied

play21:36

on only one more drill to save the 33

play21:39

men this was their last hope plan B

play21:42

drilled pretty fast it was a massive

play21:44

drill bit with four hammers on each side

play21:46

it was to say the least effective but

play21:48

the drill as it did its thing produced

play21:50

20 tons of debris that fell down into

play21:52

the mine constantly this meant that the

play21:55

men Below had to clear this debris out

play21:57

constantly so they had a clear path to

play21:59

them they worked all day doing this

play22:02

physical labor on top of all the stress

play22:04

and clearing out this mind the work they

play22:06

put themselves through and the stress

play22:08

that they handled is just

play22:10

incredible these men had done their dues

play22:13

and completed their work and dealt with

play22:15

their stress at this point they deserved

play22:20

rescue at this point it had been 60 days

play22:23

and plan B was nearing its conclusion

play22:26

and the miners had worked diligently to

play22:28

clear CLE out the falling debris but

play22:30

there was just still one last problem

play22:32

here Plan B was within a 30t range of

play22:35

breaking through underground but just

play22:37

like the beginning when the men were

play22:38

first trapped The Rock was no more

play22:41

stable than it was months ago the closer

play22:43

that they got to the mine the more risk

play22:45

they ran that another collapse could

play22:47

happen as the drill neared the entrance

play22:50

the risk that the roof would cave in

play22:51

climbed higher and higher they slowed

play22:54

down the drill and slowly inched down as

play22:57

careful as they possibly could this was

play23:00

the defining moment this one

play23:02

breakthrough spelled months upon months

play23:04

of rescue hope and freedom into reality

play23:07

this would connect them to the top

play23:09

connect them to survival connect them to

play23:12

the faith that they had been diligently

play23:14

and bravely holding on to as hard and

play23:16

enduring as they could for months and

play23:19

finally in the morning at 8:00 a.m. 65

play23:22

days into the rescue efforts of the 33

play23:24

men in the mind below Plan B the drill

play23:26

provided to widen one of the exist ing

play23:28

bore holes broke through and

play23:31

miraculously did so without any

play23:34

complications and as they set up the

play23:36

final escape capsule on day 69 unsure on

play23:39

how the men would react to such a long

play23:41

scary and uncertain Trek up the 2,300

play23:44

foot hole they were worried for the

play23:46

final Escape but at the very least they

play23:49

did know one thing that they could rely

play23:50

on when it came to these brave men and

play23:53

that was their courage courage that they

play23:56

needed to endure what they had to to

play23:58

surv survive the men still obviously

play24:00

afraid took on the final challenge that

play24:02

would allow them to leave this nightmare

play24:04

for the last time and one by one entered

play24:07

into the escape capsule to leave the

play24:09

mine one by one they tracked up the hole

play24:12

one by one they were met with their

play24:13

families and their Rescuers and shared

play24:16

that one special moment they had been

play24:18

waiting for some chanted in pure bravery

play24:21

some cried most hugged their loved ones

play24:23

and some handed out rocks as souvenirs

play24:26

from Down Under and one by one one they

play24:29

left this nightmare each receiving their

play24:31

own special Standing Ovation each

play24:33

relieved and blessed that they had

play24:35

survived and finally as the men went by

play24:38

the final man would be ready to escape

play24:40

Louis UA the man credited with saving

play24:43

the lives of the 32 other men below with

play24:45

his leadership hope and prosperity he

play24:48

left as the last minor making sure that

play24:51

his brothers escaped first on that night

play24:54

the whole world who had been watching

play24:55

this carefully United to witness the end

play24:58

of of a story a story of pure and utter

play25:00

grit and bravery a story of

play25:03

technological advancement and trial and

play25:05

error and most importantly everybody

play25:08

around the world was there to witness a

play25:11

story of Hope

play25:28

a

Rate This

5.0 / 5 (0 votes)

Связанные теги
Survival StoryChilean MinersRescue OperationDesert MineCave-InHuman ResilienceDisaster ResponseUnderground StruggleInternational SupportHope and Bravery
Вам нужно краткое изложение на английском?