APUSH Period 3: Ultimate Guide to Period 3 APUSH

Summary

This APUSH video covers the period from 1754 to 1800, focusing on England's attempts to reassert control over the colonies post-French and Indian War, leading to the American Revolution and the formation of a new nation. It discusses the colonies' reactions, including the Stamp Act Congress and the Continental Congress, and the eventual creation of a new government based on Enlightenment principles. The video also touches on the social, political, and economic disagreements within the young United States, the impact on various groups like Native Americans and African-Americans, and concludes with the election of 1800 and the peaceful transfer of power.

Takeaways

• 🏰 The period from 1754 to 1800 marks a significant shift in England's approach to the American colonies, moving from a period of 'salutary neglect' to increased control post-French and Indian War.
• 🏛️ The British implemented various acts such as the Navigation Acts, the Proclamation of 1763, the Sugar Act, the Stamp Act, the Quartering Act, the Townshend Acts, and the Intolerable Acts to exert more control over the colonies.
• 🗣️ In response to British policies, the colonies formed groups like the Sons of Liberty, held the Stamp Act Congress, and established the Committee of Correspondence to coordinate resistance.
• 📜 The American Revolution was a gradual process, influenced by Enlightenment thinkers like John Locke and Jean-Jacques Rousseau, and was not an immediate reaction but a build-up of tensions.
• 🏆 The colonies' victory in the American Revolution was aided by factors like home field advantage, French support post-Battle of Saratoga, and strong leadership including George Washington.
• 🏞️ The creation of the United States led to the establishment of new government structures based on Enlightenment principles, emphasizing natural rights, consent of the governed, and restrictions on government power.
• 🌐 The American Revolution had international repercussions, influencing the French Revolution and subsequent revolutions in Latin America and Haiti.
• 🏦 After the Revolution, the United States faced economic challenges and political disagreements, leading to the development of political parties like the Federalists and Democratic Republicans, with differing views on the role of the federal government.
• ✍️ The Constitution was ratified after a contentious debate between Federalists and Anti-Federalists, with the promise of a Bill of Rights to address concerns about government overreach.
• 🌟 The election of 1800, often referred to as the 'Revolution of 1800,' marked the first peaceful transfer of power between opposing political parties in the United States.

Q & A

Why does Period 3 of APUSH begin with 1754?

Period 3 begins with 1754 because it marks the start of the French and Indian War, which led to England attempting to reassert control over the colonies.

What was the significance of the Proclamation of 1763 in relation to the colonies?

The Proclamation of 1763 was significant because it was an attempt by England to prevent the colonies from expanding westward into the frontier, which could lead to conflicts with Native Americans.

How did the colonies respond to England's increased control after the French and Indian War?

The colonies responded with various forms of resistance, including the Stamp Act Congress, the Sons of Liberty, and the formation of the Continental Congress.

What was the role of Enlightenment ideas in the American Revolution?

Enlightenment ideas, such as those from John Locke and Jean-Jacques Rousseau, influenced the colonial elites and contributed to the growing desire for independence and the development of new government structures based on principles like natural rights and consent of the governed.

What was the impact of Thomas Paine's 'Common Sense' on the American Revolution?

Thomas Paine's 'Common Sense' was influential in swaying public opinion in favor of independence, providing a clear argument for why the colonies should break away from England.

How did the Treaty of Paris in 1783 affect Native Americans?

The Treaty of Paris did not protect Native Americans; instead, it expanded the United States' boundaries to the Mississippi River without consulting the native populations living in those areas.

What were the key differences between the Federalists and the Democratic Republicans during the period of the new nation's formation?

The Federalists favored a strong central government, while the Democratic Republicans preferred a weak central government. The Federalists supported manufacturing and a loose interpretation of the Constitution, whereas the Democratic Republicans favored agriculture and a strict interpretation of the Constitution.

What was the significance of the election of 1800 in American history?

The election of 1800 was significant because it marked the first peaceful transfer of power between political parties in the United States, with Thomas Jefferson, a Democratic Republican, becoming president.

How did the Articles of Confederation influence the creation of the Constitution?

The Articles of Confederation, which established a weak federal government, influenced the creation of the Constitution by highlighting the need for a stronger central government with more defined powers and a system of checks and balances.

What were the main factors that led to the American Revolution being a slow process?

The American Revolution was a slow process due to factors such as the colonies' long-standing relationship with England, the influence of Enlightenment ideas, the gradual organization of resistance movements, and the need for a collective decision among the colonies to declare independence.

Outlines

00:00

🏛️ Colonial Struggles and the Birth of America

This paragraph covers the period from 1754 to 1800, focusing on England's attempts to reassert control over the colonies post-French and Indian War, leading to the colonies' resistance, eventual declaration of independence, and the formation of a new nation, America. Key events include the end of Britain's 'salutory neglect,' the introduction of various acts like the Sugar Act, Stamp Act, and the Townshend Acts, and the colonial responses such as the Stamp Act Congress, the Sons of Liberty, and the Continental Congress. The paragraph also highlights the slow progression towards the American Revolution, influenced by Enlightenment thinkers and the eventual victory in the war, aided by factors like home-field advantage, French support post-Battle of Saratoga, and strong leadership including George Washington.

05:00

🗽 The Founding Principles and Aftermath of the American Revolution

The second paragraph delves into the principles that shaped the post-revolutionary American government, emphasizing Enlightenment ideals such as natural rights and the consent of the governed. It discusses the creation of new government structures with severe restrictions on government power, reflecting fears of centralized authority. The social and political impacts of the revolution are explored, including the limited but significant changes in voting rights, the international influence on subsequent revolutions, and the development of concepts like Republican Motherhood for women. For African-Americans, the revolution led to gradual emancipation in some states due to economic non-viability rather than moral reasons, while the Constitution's stance on slavery varied by region. Native Americans faced increased challenges and displacement as the new nation expanded westward.

10:02

🏦 Economic Policies and the Emergence of Political Parties

This section discusses the economic and political disagreements within the young United States, particularly focusing on Alexander Hamilton's financial program and the creation of a central bank, which were contentious and reflected the growing divide between Federalists and Democratic Republicans. It outlines the key constitutional issues, including the Great Compromise (also known as the Connecticut Compromise) and the Three-Fifths Compromise, which addressed representation and the counting of slaves for taxation and representation purposes. The paragraph also covers the ratification of the Constitution, the debate between Federalists and Anti-Federalists, and the eventual agreement to include a Bill of Rights. Additionally, it touches on the challenges faced by the government under the Articles of Confederation, such as Shay's Rebellion, and contrasts it with the more effective response to the Whiskey Rebellion under the new Constitution.

15:04

🌎 Foreign Relations and Native American Resistance

The final paragraph addresses the complex foreign relations and Native American affairs during this period. It covers the challenges with England and Spain, including issues like the presence of British forts on American soil, the Treaty of Paris, and the Jay Treaty. The paragraph also discusses the French Revolution's impact on American foreign policy, leading to Washington's Proclamation of Neutrality and the Quasi-War with France. Additionally, it highlights the various ways Native Americans responded to European and American settlements, including alliances during the French and Indian War, Pontiac's Rebellion, and the formation of the Western Confederacy. The paragraph concludes with a look at westward expansion, the Northwest Ordinances, and the ongoing struggle with slavery and regional identities that would shape future American history.

Keywords

💡French and Indian War

The French and Indian War, which began in 1754, was a significant conflict between Great Britain and France over territories in North America. It is a key event in the video's narrative as it marks the beginning of period three, leading to England's attempt to reassert control over the colonies. The war ended with England's victory, which resulted in massive debt and subsequently, a change in their colonial policy.

💡Enlightenment ideas

Enlightenment ideas, such as those from John Locke and Jean-Jacques Rousseau, influenced the American Revolution. These ideas emphasized natural rights, the social contract, and the role of government. They played a crucial role in shaping the colonies' resistance to British control and the eventual formation of a new nation, as discussed in the video.

💡Committee of Correspondents

The Committee of Correspondents was an important communication network established by the American colonies to coordinate their response to British policies. It exemplifies the colonies' organization and the growing unity against British control, as highlighted in the video.

💡Sons of Liberty

The Sons of Liberty were a secret organization that played a significant role in the American Revolution. They were involved in various protests and acts of rebellion against British rule, as mentioned in the script, showcasing the growing unrest and the push for independence.

💡Continental Congress

The Continental Congress was a gathering of delegates from the American colonies that became the governing body during the American Revolution. It was instrumental in declaring independence and forming a new nation, as discussed in the video.

💡Thomas Paine's Common Sense

Thomas Paine's pamphlet 'Common Sense' was a powerful argument for American independence. It influenced public opinion and played a significant role in swaying the colonies towards declaring independence, as referenced in the video.

💡Articles of Confederation

The Articles of Confederation was the first constitution of the United States, establishing a weak national government. The video discusses the challenges faced under this government, leading to its eventual replacement by the U.S. Constitution.

💡Constitutional Compromises

The Constitutional Compromises, such as the Great Compromise and the Three-Fifths Compromise, were essential agreements made during the Constitutional Convention. These compromises shaped the structure of the U.S. government and are discussed in the video as key to understanding the Constitution's formation.

💡Federalist Papers

The Federalist Papers were a series of essays written in support of the U.S. Constitution. They are mentioned in the video as a significant factor in the debate over the Constitution's ratification and in promoting a strong central government.

💡Shay's Rebellion

Shay's Rebellion was an armed uprising in Massachusetts that highlighted the weaknesses of the government under the Articles of Confederation. The video uses this event to contrast the effectiveness of the federal government under the new Constitution, emphasizing the need for a stronger central authority.

💡Native American resistance

Native American resistance, such as Pontiac's Rebellion and the Western Confederacy, was a significant part of the colonial period and the early years of the United States. The video discusses how these resistance movements were a reaction to European and American expansion, impacting the development of the new nation.

Highlights

Period three of APUSH covers the years 1754 to 1800, focusing on England's attempt to reassert control over the colonies post-French and Indian War.

Colonies react to England's control attempts, leading to a series of debates and eventually declaring independence.

Disagreements over the social, political, and economic identity of the young United States emerge during this period.

England ends the period of solitary neglect post-Seven Years War in 1763 due to massive debt.

England enforces policies like the Navigation Acts and the Proclamation of 1763 to control the colonies.

Colonies respond with organized resistance, including the Stamp Act Congress and the formation of the Sons of Liberty.

The American Revolution is a slow process, influenced by Enlightenment ideas and key figures like John Hancock.

The Declaration of Independence and Thomas Paine's 'Common Sense' play crucial roles in the colonies' move towards independence.

The American Revolution sees the creation of new government structures based on Enlightenment principles.

The social and political impacts of the American Revolution include changes in voting rights and the influence of women and African-Americans.

The Articles of Confederation create a weak national government, leading to the eventual drafting of the Constitution.

The Constitutional Convention addresses issues like representation and federal power, leading to compromises like the Great Compromise and the Three-Fifths Compromise.

The Constitution expands federal power compared to the Articles of Confederation, despite maintaining restrictions.

The Federalist and Anti-Federalist debates precede the ratification of the Constitution and the addition of the Bill of Rights.

Disagreements over the nation's identity lead to the rise of political parties and influence on policies like Hamilton's Financial Program.

Foreign policy disagreements include the French Revolution's impact on America and the handling of international incidents like the XYZ Affair.

Native Americans' experiences during this period include alliances during wars, resistance to settlers, and treaties affecting their lands.

The expansion of the United States is marked by the Northwest Ordinances and the continuation of slavery in the South.

Period three concludes with the election of 1800, marking the first peaceful transfer of power between political parties.

Transcripts

what's going down APUSH today we're

going to take a look at period three

from 1754 to 1800 we're going to knock

this out real quick it's going to be a

real surface kind of overview make sure

you study but this will kind of get you

on the right track first thing to keep

in mind some big ideas for you one

England is going to attempt to reassert

control over the colonies following the

French and Indian War which begins in

1754 which is why period 3 starts with

1754 we're going to take a look at that

in a moment the colonies are going to

react to this attempt to control them

they're eventually after a lot of debate

going to declare their independence and

then after a lot of fighting they're

going to become a new nation

America third point is there are going

to be disagreements over the social

political and economic identity of the

young United States so we're going to

take a look at each one of these really

Qui quickly starting with the first

important Point England is going to

attempt to put the colonies in check

following a long period of solitary

neglect rewind for a second

1754 prior to that you have the French

and the greens New Spain and the kind of

purplish color and the 13 colonies had

all been established and prior to

1763 they're going to be accustomed to

solitary neglect meaning the British are

going to largely leave them alone and

not because they're not interested in

the colonies but they're involved in

internal problems and and foreign

problems and 1763 marks a turning point

in their relationship where basically

the French and Indian War the Seven

Years War comes to an end and England is

going to kind of end that period of

solitary neglect that period of reduced

intervention in colonial Affairs now the

reason why they're going to end it in

1763 after the seven years war is

because England emerges from the war

with massive debt they're broke having

defended the colonies who went into the

Ohio Valley and sparked this big old war

in North America with their French

Rivals now what's going to happen is

1763 solitary neglect comes to an end

and they're going to initiate all sorts

of policies one they're going to enforce

some of those old Merkle laws such as

the Navigation Act they're going to put

the Proclamation of

1763 in place to keep the colonies from

going into the frontier out west where

they'll come into contact with Native

Americans remember pontiac's Rebellion

they're going to have a bunch of taxes

such as the sugar and the Stamp Act

they're going to require that the

colonist allow British soldiers to enter

into their homes because the British are

feeling hey we're defending you and so

you get the Quartering Act you get the

Townson acts the te act the Intolerable

Acts and the Quebec Act you can take a

look at all of those but they all kind

of show in England trying to enforce

economic political restrictions and

control on the colonies now of course

the colonies are going to respond in a

variety of ways and you have things like

the stamp at Congress where the colonies

are meeting and organizing and really

trying to figure out how to proceed you

have the committee of correspondents

where they're starting to communicate

with one another groups such as the Sons

of Liberty and eventually the

Continental Congress which forms prior

to the battles of Lexington and

conquered and comes back in forms again

with the Second Continental Congress so

make sure you understand the kind of

cause and effect between the British

policies and the colonies reactions

during this period now some stuff that

you need to keep in mind is this is a

slow movement to the American Revolution

these colonies are not rapidly you know

wrapping themselves up in American flags

and saying we're America let's do this

um and there's a couple of factors in

this kind of point that you need to keep

in mind

they're being inspired by Enlightenment

Enlightenment ideas that are coming over

from Europe um people like lock and

rouso the colonial Elites are going to

especially during the stamp at crisis

organize people people like John Hancock

and others with wealth and then you get

the role of the kind of the Grassroots

movements the ordinary colonists calling

for Independence and it's a slow process

because this is a big deal they're used

to

England now when they eventually do

declare Independence you know you get

the influence of Thomas Payne's common

sense and Jefferson's Declaration of

Independence they're going to have some

reasons why they eventually win one the

colonies have home field advantage they

know the land England has to supply

their stuff from long distances

eventually the French following the

Battle of Saratoga are going to help us

out and we got some pretty awesome

leaders like George Washington and

others finally during the American

Revolution we are going to be creating

new government structures and they're

going to be based upon Enlightenment

principles things like natural rights

the consent of the Govern restrictions

on government uh Power and they're going

to be also really influenced by the fear

of replacing the strong British power

centralized power in the Monarch in the

Parliament and so they're going to put

severe restrictions on government so

make sure you know that now some social

and poltical political impacts of the

American Revolution one it's not a very

radical revolution because the colonial

Elite are going to be the people who are

still in charge when the whole thing

said and done this is not going to lead

to some radical transformation of wealth

it is not a radical revolution but some

states are going to eliminate property

requirements for voting so new people

are going to be engaged in the political

process these people are are going to be

though white

men um it's going to have some

International consequences the French

Revolution will happen in 1789

revolutions throughout Latin America

will take place throughout the 19th

century and in the early 1800s Haiti

will experience their Revolution all of

these revolutions are going to be

influenced by what happened during the

American Revolution women are going to

have some impacts during this period uh

you have this idea of Republican

Motherhood this idea that women are

meant to raise good citizens that they

will be

civic-minded uh and they will be

involved in the new Republic's Affairs

and we're talking the young boys here

Abigail Adams for instance during the

American Revolution reminded her husband

John remember the ladies um and

unfortunately for women they are going

to suffer a lack of political rights uh

in the political process throughout much

of this period post American Revolution

for African-Americans there is going to

be gradual emancipation especially in

the north um northern and middle States

are going to slowly end uh slavery not

because they're nicer up there but just

because it wasn't economically uh viable

for instance you have the Pennsylvania

gradual emancipation law however as

slavery is being kind of slowly

abolished in some parts of the country

in other parts the South and into the

West slavery is going to be protected

under the new Constitution and many

people consider the Constitution a

pro-slavery document and then finally

for NATO Native Americans life is going

to get rough because under the Treaty of

Paris in 1783 there are no protections

from them no one consults them we'll

look at what happens with Native people

in a moment some other things to keep in

mind as the nation is fighting the

American Revolution and eventually

winning it they're going to create new

government structures and I've kind of

mentioned this but the enlightenment

plays a huge role people like lock and

this idea of the consent of the Govern

natural inalienable rights rouso

Jefferson's going to be influenced by

these ideas and of course the profound

impact of Thomas Payne's common sense in

January of 1776 it's going to have a

huge impact on the mind of the colonial

people um key thing that happens is

you're going to have the creation of a

weak national government uh this is

under the Articles of Confederation make

sure you know the challenges and

successes of the articles there are more

challenges than there are successes and

finally the article R of Confederation

will eventually be replaced by the

Constitution and it's important that you

know the compromises that were needed to

create and eventually ratify the

Constitution speaking of those there

were some constitutional issues most of

them dealt with

representation at first you had the

Virginia plan which was the large state

plan the more people you have the more

reps you would get and obviously

Virginia the most populated state loved

that plan there was also the New Jersey

Plan or also not as the small states

plan basically everyone would have equal

representation which is what the

Articles of Confederation had um and

eventually after a lot of debate the

Great Compromise was agreed upon also

called the Connecticut Compromise where

we have a bamal legislator the house of

reps based upon population the Senate

everyone gets equal reps which is two

the 35ths compromise is important make

sure you know about that and it deals

with southerners wanted their wanting

their slaves to be counted for

representation purposes so for every

five slaves three would be counted in

terms of representation and this gives

Southerners a huge amount of power uh as

a result so the Three-Fifths Compromise

is important and know that the

constitution was created with severe

limits on federal power you had

separation in Powers you know the

legislative the executive and the

judicial they have different Power

there's checks and balances it's a

federalist system you have a federal

government and a state government

sharing power so you have federalism and

it's all based upon this idea of

republicanism representative government

so those are some of the Constitutional

issues you should be aware of and keep

in mind the Articles of Confederation

had this as their framework for

government it was a very weak federal

government and then in 1789 the

Constitution comes along and it does

expand

dramatically even though there are

restrictions on the power of the federal

government even under the Constitution

it expands that power of the federal

government a great deal adds a president

two house legislator the power of to tax

and regulate trade it gives a court you

only need three fourths to make an

amendment um and so these are some of

the changes key thing how or why was the

constitution ratified not everyone

agreed with it when they were all done

at the Constitutional Convention

you had the Federalist who were saying

yep let's do this you had the Federalist

Papers a series of essays that talked

about the Constitution and why it was

needed why it should be ratified but on

the other side you had the anti-

Federalists and these were people who

felt that this new government was too

powerful and should not be ratified and

of course there was a big debate but

eventually the Anti-Federalist agree

will ratify if you promise to include a

Bill of Rights in that does get added to

the Constitution some other things to

keep keep in mind Shay's Rebellion is

always an important thing Shay's re

Rebellion happens during the Articles of

Confederation the government under the

articles is too weak to really put it

down it has to be put down by a private

militia to contrast that with Whiskey

Rebellion in which under the Articles of

Confederation the Rebellion over taxes

in Western Pennsylvania is crushed by a

very powerful federal government under

the con Constitution so it's always good

to know the kind of differences and

similarities between these two

rebellions in the back country of

Massachusetts and

Pennsylvania important Point

disagreements are going to develop over

the new nation's political economic and

social identity people are not going to

agree what this Young Nation should look

like and really the domestic

disagreements revolve around the

secretary of the treasury's find

Financial program Alexander Hamilton and

you have the Assumption plan where the

federal government is going to be taking

the state debt the excise taxes the high

tariffs and the big one the bank the

bank is going to create all sorts of

issues and constitutionally there is

disagreements about whether or not the

government can do it or not Hamilton is

doing these programs because he favors a

strong central government he is a

Federalist he favors developing the

nation economy in particularly

manufacturing and they believe in a

loose interpretation of the Constitution

on the other side is Jefferson and his

homeboys the Democratic Republicans who

are going to reject Hamilton's plan

they're going to accept some things

after compromise but they favor a weak

central government they are going to

favor Agriculture and they believe in a

strict interpretation of the

Constitution meaning only if it's in

there can the government do it so these

disagreements reveal the growth of

political parties in fact Federal versus

state government can best be seen in the

alien in Sedition Acts which is passed

during the administration of John Adams

by a federalist controlled Congress and

these basically especially the Sedition

Acts create all sorts of controversy you

have the Virginia and Kentucky

Resolutions written by Thomas Jefferson

and James Madison and basically in that

they say they the states of Kentucky and

Virginia have the right of nullification

they the states can ignore a federal law

in this case the Sedition Acts if they

feel it's

unconstitutional and this battle between

federal and state will continue

throughout American history some foreign

disagreements to keep in mind for period

three you're going to have the French

Revolution in

1789 France goes to war with Europe

there's all sorts of concerns in America

about whether or not we should support

this French Revolution

and Washington decides the Young Nation

should stay the heck out of Europeans uh

war and he issues the proclamation of

neutrality you have citizen Jan who

comes over to the United States and

tries to challenge that neutrality he is

eventually kind of scold it you have the

XYZ Affair under John Adams where we try

to negotiate and this leads to a

international incident and then the

Quasi War happens where you have a war

between the United States and France and

impressment taking place and eventually

the convention of 1800 ending the

franco-american alliance that had been

around since

1778 you also have drama with England

the Treaty of Paris which ended the

American Revolution did not end our

problem with them they had forts on

American soil they were giving guns to

Native Americans there was impressment

of American Sailors and ships and all of

this kind of eventually tries to get

resolved by Jay's Treaty but it doesn't

really work and you have a lot of anger

especially amongst Democratic

Republicans over Jay's Treaty you have

drama with Spain they had closed off the

Mississippi River under the Articles of

Confederation they had actually

questioned the boundaries between the US

and Florida and eventually some of that

gets solved with pikney treaty and make

sure you know about Washington's

farewell address where he says stay the

heck out of permanent alliances and

political parties suck these kind of

issues not only are they challenges for

the young Nations but they cause further

divisions between the Democratic

Republicans who tended to favor France

and the Federalists who tended to favor

England of course this period three ends

with 1800 which is a significant year in

American history because it is the

election of 1800 the Democratic rep

Republican party wins Thomas Jefferson

becomes president and it is significant

and sometimes referred to as the

revolution of 18 1900 because it is the

first peaceful transfer of power between

political

parties now something we left off but

really important throughout all this

stuff something that was not peaceful

unfortunately is Native Americans are

going to play a key role and they are

going to respond to European and

American settlements in a variety of

ways for instance during the French and

Indian War largely the native people are

going to join the French and largely be

on the side of the French the English

and the colonies are going to try under

the Albany Plan to get the ARA to

support them ultimately they will but

the French are going to be defeated

causing all sorts of problems in fact

following the French defeat they've lost

an important Ally in North America you

have pontiac's Rebellion where Pontiac

and other natives start rebelling uh

trying to keep out settlers from their

land which leads to the British passing

the PO Proclamation of 1763

during the American Revolution many

Native people sided with the British

once again hoping to keep the colonist

out of their land ultimately that

decision backfires because at the Treaty

of Paris the United States boundaries

are from the Atlantic to the Mississippi

River no one asked the native people

living in those areas are they cool with

that um during this period of time you

also have in 1783 1785 a man by the name

of Chief little turtle forming the

Western Confederacy and he is going to

lead resistance in the old Northwest

against American

expansion uh and of course unfortunately

the Battle of Fallen Timbers the native

resistance in the old west west is going

to be crushed and the Treaty of

Grenville is going to Mark the end of

native resistance in that region and

meanwhile over on the big old west coast

Spanish missionaries are creeping up the

coast of California forming these

missions converting the native people to

Catholicism so native history is an

important component of period 3 a push

finally we're almost done keep in mind

during this time we have the expansion

of the United States eventually remember

the Northwest ordinances those things

that were really successful under the

Articles of Confederation the United

States is expanding its territory and

they ban slavery and they allow public

education in those regions however

slavery even though it ends in the North

and the middle States following the

American Revolution slowly it is going

to continue to expand it's going to be

protected under the Constitution the

slave trade is going to continue for

another 20 years and slavery is going to

continue to be a fact of life throughout

the South and as they move west and of

course as the nation grows just as the

colonies were different because of

unique Geographic environmental factors

the regional ident I ities are going to

continue and they're going to be

strengthened between the northern states

the southern states and the western

states and we're going to see this play

out in a push period four and five woo

we finished finally a push period three

that's a quick rundown make sure you

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importantly always stand up for what you

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a school textbook one day like my crazy

self peace