Xiao Time: PAGTUTURO SA BUHAY NI RIZAL: PANAHON NG PAGBABAGO

PTV Philippines

20 Jul 201503:38

Summary

TLDRThe video script discusses the enduring relevance of Philippine national hero Jose Rizal, despite mandatory courses on his life. Dr. Jose Victor Torres from the University's history department suggests a traditional approach to teaching history may be outdated. Instead, he proposes a more engaging method that connects Rizal's life to the technological advancements of his time, such as the fountain pen, camera, and money order system. These innovations, which Rizal utilized, mirror today's rapid technological changes, leaving a legacy that challenges viewers to consider what they will leave for future generations.

Takeaways

📚 Dr. Jose Victor Torres, a history professor and historical consultant, discusses the enduring relevance of national hero Jose Rizal.
🎓 Despite mandatory courses, many Filipinos still struggle to answer basic questions about Rizal's life and contributions.
🏆 Dr. Torres has been recognized with the Palanca Award for his work in historical films and his approach to teaching Rizal's life.
📈 He emphasizes the 'Century of Change' in the late 19th century, highlighting how inventions like the fountain pen, camera, and money order system influenced Rizal's life.
✒️ Rizal's prolific writing, including poems, essays, and letters, was facilitated by the fountain pen, which was a significant technological advancement of his time.
📸 Rizal and his contemporaries embraced the camera, leaving behind numerous photographs that capture their activities and interactions.
💌 The money order system and improved postal services of the 1860s allowed Rizal to send money to his family, which was a modern convenience compared to previous methods.
🌐 The telegraph cables laid across the ocean floor revolutionized communication, enabling faster exchanges and keeping Rizal connected with his loved ones despite distance.
💭 Dr. Torres suggests that if we were to compile all of Rizal's writings, including emails, text messages, and social media posts, it would be a substantial legacy.
🤔 The discussion prompts reflection on what legacy we, like Rizal, will leave for future generations, considering the technology available to us today.

Q & A

Why is it still difficult for Filipinos to answer the question 'Who is Jose Rizal?' despite mandatory courses in college?
-According to Dr. Jose Victor Torres, a professor from the University of the Philippines' history department and historical consultant for the film 'Jose Rizal', the traditional teaching of history often involves rote memorization which may not resonate with students, making it hard for them to truly understand and remember who Jose Rizal was.
What is Dr. Jose Victor Torres' approach to teaching the life of Jose Rizal?
-Dr. Torres' approach is to make the teaching of Rizal's life relatable to students by showing how his time shaped his character. He emphasizes the 'Century of Change', highlighting the various inventions that emerged during the 19th century which Rizal utilized, such as the fountain pen, the camera, and the money order system.
What is the 'Century of Change' referred to in the script?
-The 'Century of Change' refers to the 19th century, a period marked by significant inventions that transformed life, work, and communication, much like the technological advancements of our own time.
How did the fountain pen, invented in the 1860s, affect Rizal's writing?
-The fountain pen, which was popular during Rizal's time, may have symbolized Rizal's prolific writing. It is suggested that despite the difficulty of writing with a quill pen, Rizal managed to write all his poems, essays, and letters, including his novel, using this tool.
What role did the camera play in Rizal's life?
-Rizal and his friends used the camera, an invention of the 19th century, to take many photographs, capturing various activities and moments of joy and camaraderie. These photographs are part of the legacy he left behind.
How did the money order system in the 1860s benefit Rizal?
-The money order system allowed for the efficient sending of money, which was a modern postal service at the time. This system was faster than previous methods, taking only one to two weeks instead of a month, depending on the distance.
How did the telegraph cables laid on the ocean floor during the 19th century impact communication?
-The telegraph cables laid on the ocean floor during the 19th century revolutionized communication by speeding up the transmission of messages through telegrams, significantly reducing the time it took to communicate over long distances.
What examples and advice did Rizal leave for his fellow citizens?
-Rizal left behind numerous examples and advice through his writings. His letters, which are now part of his legacy, often contain insightful thoughts and guidance for his fellow citizens.
What is the significance of the technological advancements of Rizal's time to his legacy?
-The technological advancements of Rizal's time, such as the fountain pen, camera, and money order system, were significant as they enabled Rizal to create, communicate, and leave a lasting legacy that continues to inspire and educate people today.
What is the message conveyed by the script about the impact of technology on Rizal's life and work?
-The script conveys that technology played a crucial role in Rizal's life and work, allowing him to be more productive and influential. It also suggests that the impact of technology on Rizal's legacy is similar to how technology impacts our lives today.
What question does the script pose about the legacy we leave for future generations?
-The script prompts us to consider what legacy we will leave for future generations, drawing a parallel between the technological advancements of Rizal's time and our own, and asking what impact our use of technology will have on the world to come.

Outlines

00:00

📚 The Legacy of Jose Rizal

The script discusses the enduring relevance of national hero Jose Rizal despite the passage of time. It introduces Dr. Jose Victor Torres, a history professor and historical consultant for films and series about Rizal, who emphasizes the traditional teaching of history. Dr. Torres suggests a more engaging approach to teaching Rizal's life, highlighting how his experiences were shaped by the technological advancements of his time, such as the fountain pen, camera, and the money order system. These innovations are compared to modern technologies, inviting students to relate to Rizal's life and consider the legacy he left behind, including his writings and the impact of his ideas on society.

Mindmap

Keywords

💡Jose Rizal

Jose Rizal is a national hero of the Philippines, known for his significant role in the Philippine revolution against Spanish colonization. In the script, Rizal is discussed in the context of his enduring relevance and the challenges Filipinos face in understanding his life and works. The video aims to shed light on how Rizal's life and ideas continue to resonate in modern times.

💡History Teaching

History Teaching refers to the methods and approaches used to educate people about past events. The script mentions that traditional history teaching may not fully engage students, and Dr. Jose Victor Torres is introduced as an advocate for a more relatable approach to teaching Rizal's life, making history more engaging and meaningful to students.

💡Century of Change

The 'Century of Change' refers to the 19th century, a period marked by significant inventions and advancements that transformed daily life, work, and communication. In the script, this era is highlighted as a time when Rizal lived and benefited from these changes, which are likened to the technological advancements of today.

💡Fountain Pen

A fountain pen is a writing instrument that was invented in the 1860s and was popular during Rizal's time. The script uses the fountain pen as an example of how Rizal, despite his prolific writing, managed to create his works using such a simple tool, emphasizing his resourcefulness and the contrast with today's technological tools.

💡Camera

The camera is mentioned as one of the inventions of the 19th century that Rizal and his friends used, capturing various activities and moments of joy. This invention is used in the script to illustrate how Rizal was part of a generation that embraced new technologies, much like how we use cameras and smartphones today.

💡Money Order

The money order system is highlighted as a significant development in the 1860s that facilitated the sending of money, much faster than previous methods. In the script, this is used to show how Rizal and his contemporaries benefited from improved postal and communication systems, akin to modern banking and money transfer services.

💡Telegraph

The telegraph is an early communication technology that allowed for the sending of messages over long distances via electrical signals. The script mentions the telegraph cables laid on the ocean floor, which revolutionized communication and allowed Rizal to stay connected with his family and friends despite the distance.

💡Legacy

Legacy refers to the lasting impact or influence someone leaves behind, often through their works or actions. In the context of the script, Rizal's legacy is discussed in terms of his writings and the inspiration he provides to future generations, questioning what kind of legacy we, as individuals, will leave for our society.

💡Technology

Technology is the application of scientific knowledge for practical purposes, especially in industry. The script compares the technological advancements of Rizal's time with those of today, suggesting that while the tools have changed, the human capacity to innovate and adapt remains a constant.

💡National Hero

A national hero is a person who is recognized for their outstanding achievements or service to their country. The term is used in the script to emphasize Rizal's status as a figure of national importance, whose life and actions continue to inspire and educate Filipinos about their history and culture.

💡Palanca Award

The Palanca Award is a prestigious literary award in the Philippines, mentioned in the script in relation to Dr. Jose Victor Torres, who is a recipient. This award underscores the importance of literature and historical writing in understanding and preserving the nation's cultural heritage.

Highlights

Despite mandatory courses on national hero Jose Rizal, many Filipinos still find it difficult to answer who he was.

Dr. Jose Victor Torres, a history professor and historical consultant, suggests a traditional teaching method may be the reason for this difficulty.

Dr. Torres proposes a teaching method that can make students relate to Rizal's life and how his character was shaped by his time.

The 'Century of Change' in the 19th century saw various inventions that transformed life, work, and communication, which Rizal also benefited from.

Dr. Torres highlights three key technological advancements that Rizal and his contemporaries used: fountain pens, cameras, and the money order system.

Fountain pens, invented in the 1860s, were widely used during Rizal's time, making writing easier and more efficient.

Rizal and his friends used cameras, capturing various activities and moments, showing their interest in this new technology.

The money order system in the 1860s revolutionized the sending of money, making it faster and more modern than the postal system of the time.

The telegraph cables laid on the ocean floor significantly improved and sped up communication, separate from the postal system.

Rizal's frequent communication with his family and loved ones, despite the distance, is evident through the letters he left behind.

Dr. Torres suggests that if we were to compile all of Rizal's letters, they would be a substantial legacy, much like the digital footprints we leave today.

The question posed is, what legacy will we leave for the nation, considering the technology available in our time?

The transcript ends with a call to reflect on the impact of our actions and the legacy we create, inspired by Rizal's example.