Museo ni Jose Rizal Calamba | NHCP Museum Virtual Tour
Summary
TLDRThe Museo ni Dr. Jose Rizal in Calamba, managed by the National Historical Commission of the Philippines, commemorates the life of the Philippine national hero. Celebrating its 70th anniversary, the museum showcases Rizal's family history, personal belongings, and his educational journey. The exhibits include original furniture, photographs, and interactive displays, providing insights into the 19th-century Spanish colonial era and Rizal's significant contributions to Philippine culture and history.
Takeaways
- ποΈ The Baha'i Nerizal, also known as the Rizal Shrine Calamba, is one of the 27 museums managed by the National Historical Commission of the Philippines.
- ποΈ This year marks the 70th anniversary of the museum since its reconstruction in 1949 and inauguration to the public on June 19, 1950.
- π‘ The museum is located on a 3700 square meter lot beside the Saint John the Baptist Church and showcases the 19th-century Spanish colonial rule in the Philippines.
- π The original Rizal family house, built before 1861, is a two-story stone and hardwood structure with a floor area of approximately 265 square meters.
- π³ The museum grounds include a garden with a statue of young Jose Rizal, a replica nipah hut, and the tomb of Don Francisco and DoΓ±a Teodora.
- π The first gallery, Kaliwanagan, displays the Mercado-Rizal family tree and various documents and artifacts from the Rizal family's history.
- π Gallery two, Cabaligran, highlights Rizal's upbringing and education, including his schooling and various educational materials.
- ποΈ Gallery three, Karunungan, focuses on Rizal's educational years in the Philippines, displaying his academic achievements and personal belongings.
- π’ Gallery five, First Journey of Rizal to Europe, showcases Rizal's experiences and accomplishments during his first journey to Europe from 1882 to 1887.
- π Gallery six, Rizal's Second Sojourn in Europe, details his second journey to Europe, his involvement in the propaganda movement, and the publication of his novels.
- π The museum also features interactive exhibits and tactile displays for the visually impaired, making the historical experience more inclusive.
Q & A
What is the significance of the Baha'i Nerizal in the Philippines?
-The Baha'i Nerizal, also known as the Rizal House in Calamba, is one of the 27 museums managed by the National Historical Commission of the Philippines and is dedicated to the life and works of the national hero Dr. Jose Rizal.
How is the 70th anniversary of Baha'i Nizal related to the museum's history?
-The 70th anniversary of Baha'i Nizal marks the year since National Artist Juan F. Nakpil reconstructed the house in 1949, and it was inaugurated to the public as Rizal Shrine Calamba on June 19, 1950.
What is the size and location of the Rizal House museum?
-The museum is situated on a 3,700 square meters prime lot, located beside the Saint John the Baptist Church near the old plaza of Calamba.
Can you describe the original structure of the Rizal family house?
-The original Rizal family house was a two-story structure made of stone and hardwood, with narrow floors, cappucciona windows, and a roof made of pisa or red tiles, covering an area of approximately 265 square meters.
What is the significance of the garden in the Rizal House museum?
-The spacious garden showcases a statue of the young Jose Rizal with his dog Berganza by Dudley Diaz, a replica of a nipa hut, and the tomb where the remains of Don Francisco and DoΓ±a Teodora were transferred in 1997.
What does the first gallery, Kaliwanagan, highlight in the museum?
-The first gallery, Kaliwanagan, showcases the Mercado Rizal family tree, a diorama of DoΓ±a Lolai and Pepe, and a transcript of Jose's baptismal record alongside different calculations from his assessed literary works.
What is the focus of the second gallery, Cabaligiran, in the museum?
-The second gallery, Cabaligiran, focuses on the surroundings where Jose grew up, featuring a scale model of the house with braille description and a timeline of Calamba from its foundation in 1742 to 1888.
What are some of the educational artifacts displayed in the third gallery, Karunungan?
-The third gallery, Karunungan, displays the Zapatilia slippers, the original footwear embroidered by Leonori Vera, and chronological details of Jose's informal and formal schooling, including his notes in classes and reproductions of his photographs.
What is the significance of the grand staircase in the Rizal House?
-The grand staircase, consisting of 17 steps, traditionally served as a reception area for individuals with lower status in life, and the residence's location near the church, market, and municipality made it a common resting place for visitors.
What personal belongings of Jose Rizal are displayed in the museum?
-Personal belongings of Jose Rizal displayed in the museum include his original slippers, Zapatilia, his original casador or shoehorn made of ivory, his pair of wooden socks, and a replica of his famous sculpture 'The Triumph of Science Over Death'.
What are the two novels written by Jose Rizal mentioned in the script?
-The two novels written by Jose Rizal mentioned in the script are 'Noli Me Tangere' and 'El Filibusterismo'.
What is the significance of the 'El Filibusterismo' novel in the museum's exhibition?
-The novel 'El Filibusterismo' is significant as it was Rizal's second novel, which he started writing during his stay in Calamba in 1887 and was published in 1891, highlighting the main characters of the novel and his literary contributions.
What is the historical context of the Rizal House museum's establishment?
-The Rizal House museum was established by virtue of Executive Order 145 of President Elpido Quirino, and it was inaugurated to the public on June 19, 1950, as Rizal Shrine Calamba, marking its historical importance in preserving the life and works of Dr. Jose Rizal.
Outlines
ποΈ Baha'i Nizal: A Legacy of Rizal's Life and Works
The Baha'i Nizal, also known as the Rizal House in Calamba, is a historical museum managed by the National Historical Commission of the Philippines. It commemorates the 70th anniversary since its reconstruction in 1949 by National Artist Juan F. Nakpil and its inauguration as a public shrine on June 19, 1950. The museum, situated on a 3,700 square meter lot, offers insights into the 19th-century Spanish colonial era in the Philippines. The original Rizal family home, built before 1861, features a two-story stone and hardwood structure with a water well, garage, and various living quarters. The museum also includes a garden with a statue of the young Rizal and his dog Berganza, a replica of a nipah hut, and the tomb of Rizal's parents. The first gallery, Kaliwanagan, displays the Rizal family tree and personal artifacts, while the second gallery, Cabaligiran, presents a scale model of the house and a timeline of Calamba's history.
π Rizal's Childhood and Early Education
The script delves into the childhood and early education of Jose Rizal, the Philippines' national hero. It describes the traditional lifestyle and the educational journey of Rizal, starting from his home education by his mother, Teodora Alonso, to his formal schooling. The narrative includes the story of the 'Allegory of the Moth and the Fire' and the display of Rizal's baptismal record. It also mentions the family's genealogy and the diorama of Dona Teodora and Pepe, highlighting the family's connection to the town of Calamba and its history. The script provides a glimpse into the interactive exhibits and the educational environment that shaped Rizal's early years.
π The Rizal Family Home and Personal Belongings
This section of the script explores the Rizal family home, focusing on the personal belongings and the intimate spaces of the family. It describes the bedrooms, particularly the one where Jose Rizal was born, and the original furniture pieces such as the four-poster bed made of nara wood. The script mentions the family's dining habits, the traditional Filipino kitchen with its utensils, and the azotaya, which houses the water well and other facilities. It also recounts the stories told by Rizal's ayah and the family's gatherings during full moons, providing a vivid picture of the Rizal family's domestic life.
π Rizal's First Journey to Europe and Studies
The script narrates Jose Rizal's first journey to Europe, highlighting his pursuit of higher education and the significant milestones in his academic career. It details his enrollment at the Universidad Central de Madrid, his licensure in medicine and philosophy with highest honors, and his ophthalmology training in Paris and Germany. The gallery also features Rizal's first novel, 'Noli Me Tangere,' and his interactions with Ferdinand Blumentritt, a close friend. The exhibit includes personal items, photographs, and replicas of Rizal's sculptures, offering a comprehensive view of his life and achievements during this period.
π Rizal's Second Sojourn in Europe and Literary Works
Following the publication of 'Noli Me Tangere' and the backlash from Spanish authorities, Rizal's second journey to Europe is chronicled in this part of the script. It outlines his activities, including his participation in the propaganda movement and his plans for the first conference in Philippine studies. The gallery showcases Rizal's second novel, 'El Filibusterismo,' his annotated books, and personal belongings. It also discusses his efforts to introduce the Philippines to the world through his writings and the challenges he faced due to his political activities.
ποΈ Concluding the Virtual Tour of Museo ni Jose Rizal
The script concludes the virtual tour with a look at the foundation of La Liga Filipina in 1892 and Rizal's use of various pens and signatures in his literary works. It also highlights memorabilia from the centenary and 150th birth anniversary celebrations of Rizal. The museum exhibition ends with a thought-provoking quote from 'El Filibusterismo,' emphasizing the need for action to ignite change. The script invites viewers to visit the museum once it reopens and provides contact information for questions and feedback.
Mindmap
Keywords
π‘Baha'i Nizal
π‘National Historical Commission of the Philippines (NHCP)
π‘Jose Rizal
π‘Spanish Colonial Rule
π‘Mercado Rizal Family Tree
π‘Diorama
π‘Noli Me Tangere
π‘El Filibusterismo
π‘La Liga Filipina
π‘Rizal's Educational Journey
π‘Cultural Heritage
Highlights
The Baha'i Nerizal, also known as the Rizal House in Calamba, is one of the 27 museums managed by the National Historical Commission of the Philippines.
This museum is dedicated to the life and works of the Philippine national hero Dr. Jose Rizal, marking its 70th anniversary since its reconstruction in 1949.
Located beside the Saint John the Baptist Church, the museum sits on a 3700 square meters prime lot, offering insights into the 19th-century Spanish colonial rule in the Philippines.
The original Rizal family house, built before Jose Rizal's birth in 1861, features a two-story stone and hardwood structure with a unique architectural style.
The museum showcases a spacious garden with a statue of young Jose and his dog Berganza, created by Dudley Diaz.
The tomb of Don Francisco and DoΓ±a Teodora, transferred in 1997, is a significant part of the museum's historical display.
Gallery Kaliwanagan highlights the Rizal family tree and the genealogy written by Jose Rizal himself during his exile in Dapitan.
The diorama of DoΓ±a Lolai and Pepe illustrates the storytelling tradition and imparts values such as obedience.
Gallery Cabaligiran presents a scale model of the Rizal house and a timeline of Calamba's history, including a land dispute that led to the family's eviction.
The second gallery also features traditional stone mills and an old map of Laguna, providing a glimpse into the region's past.
Gallery Karunugan focuses on Jose Rizal's educational years in the Philippines, including his studies at Ateneo de Municipal de Manila and the Universidad de Santo Tomas.
The zapatilia, original slippers embroidered by Leonori Vera, are displayed as a testament to Rizal's cultural heritage.
The grand staircase of 17 steps symbolizes the social hierarchy of the time, with the upper floor reserved for family and close relatives.
The old library, where Pepe spent his free time, is now a replica of the original, showcasing the Rizal family's intellectual pursuits.
The living room, or sala, is a place for family gatherings and is adorned with original furniture and artwork.
The bedroom of Paciano and Jose exhibits original furniture, including a regional four-poster bed made of narra, where Jose Rizal was born.
The kitchen displays traditional cooking utensils from the 19th century, reflecting the daily life of the Rizal family.
Gallery 5 and 6 showcase Rizal's journeys to Europe, his studies, and his literary works, including the novels Noli Me Tangere and El Filibusterismo.
The museum concludes with the foundation of La Liga Filipina and the impact of Rizal's writings on the Philippine revolution.
Transcripts
[Music]
the mercedes series al calamba also
known to locals as baha'i nerizal is one
of the 27 museums being managed by the
national historical commission of the
philippines it is one of the three nhcp
museums dedicated to the life and works
of our national hero dr jose partasha
rizal mercado e alonso riolonda this
year marks the 70th anniversary of
baha'i nizal since national artist juan
f nakpeel reconstructed the house in
1949 by the virtue of executive order
145 of president elpijo ferrino the
museum was inaugurated to the public on
june 19 1950 as rizal shrine calamba
sitting in a 3700 square meters prime
lot the museum is located beside the
saint john the baptist church near the
old plaza of calamba for the past 70
years the rizal house has become one of
the popular and must-go destination if
you want to learn about the 19th century
spanish colonial rule in the philippines
the original house of the rizal family
was built a few years before jose was
born in 1861.
it is a two-story structure made of
stone and hardwood comprised of narrow
floors cappucce windows and roof made of
pisa or red tiles with a floor area of
approximately 265 square meters it has
its own water well a garage and several
living quarters
it has a spacious garden showcasing the
statue of the young jose or pepe
together with his dog berganza by dudley
diaz
a replica of a nipah hut built by don
francisco to serve as peppa's play house
lastly the tomb where the remains of don
francisco and donya tudora were
transferred in 1997.
located at a small room of the first
floor that used to be a storage and
servant squadron
the first gallery kaliwanagan showcases
the mercado rizal family tree
highlighting both the paternal and
maternal lines of hussein and the name
of the spouses of the siblings
don francisco mercado and donadora
had 11 children
namely
satornina paciano narcissa
olympia
lucia
maria
jose
concepcion josefa trinidad
and suleidad it was taken from the
genealogy jose wrote himself when he was
in exile in david
the next exhibit is the diorama of donia
lolai and pepe while the former was
telling the letter about the allegory of
the moth and the fire
a children's story that imparts
obedience
transcript of jose's baptismal record
was also displayed in this gallery
alongside different calculations from
assessed literary works
[Music]
the last exhibition highlighted in this
gallery are albums of family members
with their respective portraits
the visitors can open this album
which contains information and snippets
of the family members letters to jose
and vice versa
gallery two cabaligran
the second gallery capaligiran showcases
the surroundings where jose grew up
[Music]
in this gallery a scale model of the
house with braille description is lying
near the entrance
a timeline of calamba from its
foundation in 1742
the time when it was separated from the
town of kabuya
up to 1888 the time when a land dispute
arises between the dominicans who owned
the lands
versus the incalino families led by the
results which ended to the family's
eviction from their house and rented
lands in 1890
a portion of a sugarcane crusher made of
stone reportedly found in the vicinity
when the house was reconstructed in 1949
a photograph of results laguna that
discusses the various towns of the
province and their connection to se
[Music]
traditional stone mills used by the
filipinos to grind rice and corn among
others
a portrait of don kikoy and donya lolai
along the original camison in kimono
used by one of the women in the family
[Music]
there is also a display of an old map of
laguna dubai and various original
spanish period document owned by jose
alsona
one of the neighbors of the rizal family
and lastly four interactive panels
highlighting information about the old
town of calamba
laguna de bay
mount mckillin and varieties of mayas
mentioned byusei in his childhood
journal
memorials de un estudiante de manila
gallery three karunugan
the third gallery focuses on the
educational years of jose in the
philippines
displayed in the first showcase is the
zapatilia the original slippers
embroidered by leonori vera and were
given to jose rizal in 1882
result as a student presents
chronological details of results
informal and formal schooling
jose was taught by donya todora how to
pray
read the alphabet and how to speak
spanish later on don francisco hired
several tutors for jose until he turned
seven that his parents decided to send
him to binyan under the tutelage of
maestro justinano cruz
in 1872 due to the suspicion of the
spanish authorities towards the
involvement of the mercado family with
the gomberza jose uses the surname rizal
when he enrolled and took up bachelor of
arts in ateneo de municipal de manila
in 1877 jose took up philosophy and
letters at the universidad de santo
tomas and the following year he took up
medicine at the same university when he
found out that his mother's eyesight was
wearing
other exhibits are the facsimiles of his
notes in classes along with the
reproductions of his photographs taken
when he was 11 and 16 years old
the same photographs were also printed
in swell with braille description and
exhibited in this gallery for the
visually impaired visitors
lastly the showcase near the staircase
contains an original receipt with senora
trinidad rizal's signature along with
her original business ledger
[Music]
everyone going to the second floor will
pass through the grand staircase
consisting of 17 steps
traditionally individuals with lower
status in life were often received on
the first floor unless invited by the
owner of the house
since the residence is located near the
church the market and municipality
visitors would tend to stop here to rest
for a while and the results were kind
enough to welcome them
this room has served as the waiting room
for the guest of the family
this is also where the library of don
francisco used to be located
the old library is where pepe used to
spend his free time reading from the
thousand volumes of books his father
owned
the dining table alcohol lamps cabinets
wall clock and other displays are all
replicas
the original pieces of furniture from
the rizal family displayed in this room
are the two galinera or wooden benches
with shelves underneath
which are intended for the temporary
storage of gamecocks
the hat rock and the wooden soleia bench
are also original
[Music]
the living room commonly called sala to
the filipinos is where the family and
other close relatives are usually
gathered
divided by two doors this place is more
intimate for the family wherein the
adults usually sat by the window
enjoying the fresh breeze
and where the children gather to dance
and sing
at present there are two sets of tables
and chairs displayed here
customarily during family gatherings
children are not allowed to sit with
adults
a tradition that some families
continuously practice even today
the original furniture displayed in the
living room is the two round tables the
first one is a marble top four-legged
table
[Music]
the other one is the three-legged wooden
top table
[Music]
all other pieces of furniture including
the mirror
chairs side tables and candle holders
are replicas
[Music]
a bust and four paintings are also
displayed here
the first one is the portrait of jose
rizal while the other three namely rizal
was the brightest in his class in
atheneo and was always awarded prizes
curtained because serving result at
breakfast
[Music]
and dr serizal maximo viola and f
blooming treat enlightenment reach
all of which are entries in 1961 caltex
philippines competition as part of the
centennial birth anniversary of jose
rizal
this room is located on the right side
of the living room it is a relatively
small room that contains several wooden
pieces of furniture the bedroom has only
one four poster single bed made of nara
which is typical in most baha'i nabato
since there are several sisters in the
family traditionally the privilege to
sleep on the bed goes to the eldest
among the sibling wherein the younger
ones left on the floor using woven mats
one can find numerous original resilient
furniture in this room
[Music]
such as the dresser table made of
hardwood with intricate carvings
[Music]
the authentic sewing machine with wooden
base owned by senora trinidad
[Music]
and the cane cleopatra chair made of
rattan
this is the bedroom of paciano and jose
almost everything in this room is
original furniture except for the
chandelier ceramic basins and pitcher
this bedroom exhibits the following
original wooden furniture
the towel rack with initials jr carved
on the frame
the marble top wash basin with drawer
[Music]
several caned and wooden chairs
[Music]
escritorio or portable riding desk
[Music]
and last but not the least jose resolves
a regional four poster bed made of nara
with carvings on the head and footboard
[Music]
one might wonder
why jose will own the bed and not for
shana
the reason is jose and his childhood had
a frail body and he was sick frequently
which is why his older brother let him
sleep on the bed
jose rizal was born in this room on june
19 1861
wednesday between 11 pm and 12 midnight
according to say his mother had
difficulty in giving birth to him and
almost lost her life
had she not vowed to the virgin of
antipolo to take his second son to her
by way of pilgrimage
here various original wooden furniture
is exhibited such as wardrobe with
mirrors owned by the family
[Music]
the potaha or birthing chair
a porcelain chamber pot along with a
hand woven suitcase called tampipi
a bentwood rocking chair
[Music]
a round coffee table with cane seats
[Music]
and the al mario or pillow rack
replicas of the matrimonial bed
and virginia or a small altar is also
displayed in this bedroom
according to valentina sanchez the
family cook
the following were the favorite dishes
of the results relleno adobo estopado
pochero and tinola
carne asada or grilled meat versus
favorite dish
entering the dining room one will
certainly notice a replica of a huge
hanging fan called panka
laying below is a replica of the dining
table where the family usually gather
for a meal wheels overlooking the garden
[Music]
an original wooden cupboard stands near
the door and on top of it are two
damawana or demijohn's used as
fermenting jars are as simple as a
liquid container
an original wooden cabinet with small
drawers on top is displayed near the
door leading to the stair a wooden
cabinet with drawers stands at the
corner part of the room containing
ceramic plates
sauce bot and saucer
balls and other utensils owned by the
rizal
[Music]
on to the kitchen you will find
traditional cooking utensils used by
filipinos in the 19th century
on the left side
are the below or circular baskets and
oval-shaped weaker baskets originally
owned by the family
displayed on a rock are earthenware
coconut shredder iron kettle wooden
spatulas and ladles
[Music]
on the right side is a traditional stove
or abuham
with iron pot wok pan spatula
and steel tong on top
[Music]
the rizal family's original water filter
made of limestone is also exhibited here
along with a large earthen jar for a
water storage called martabana
another distinct feature of a
traditional filipino kitchen is a
batalan or bangura a wooden shelf
attached outside the windows
this serves as an extra counter and a
drying shelf for newly washed cutlery
and newton seals
[Music]
according to say this is the place where
his ayah or yaya akhelina told him fairy
tale and horror stories
and during full moons the family gather
here to have a meal and entertainment
it is also where jose got his
inspiration for the chapter 7 of
nolimetanghere
entitled ligawansa azutea
[Music]
the water well
[Music]
the comfort room with wooden toilet
[Music]
and the bathroom are all located in the
azotaya
in 1998 the backstairs was added in the
structure leading to the ancillary
building and the garden
[Music]
[Music]
[Music]
[Music]
gallery 5 first journey of result to
europe
[Music]
the fip gallery showcases events and
memorabilia from his first journey to
europe
heeding the advice of his older brother
pashano and without consent of their
parents jose rizal at the age of 20
left the country to pursue his studies
abroad
in this gallery a detailed timeline of
rizal's first journey to europe
1882 to 1887 is exhibited highlighting
information about his enrollment to the
universidad central de madrid taking up
courses of medicine philosophy and
letters in 1882. his acceptance of a
licensate in medicine in 1884 his
acceptance of a license sheet in
philosophy and letters with highest
honors in 1885 his ophthalmology
training in paris in germany in 1886
his completion and publication of the
novel noli metanghere in germany 1887
and his first and last meeting with his
close friend ferdinand blumenthale in
lit merits
less than a month before his return to
the philippines in 1887.
a life-sized bronze teaching depicting
jose rizal in formal attire while
strolling the streets of madrid is an
interactive exhibit where rin visitors
can have their photos taken
in the first showcase lies the
facsimiles of rizal's photographs his
original casador or shoehorn made of
ivory
his pair of wooden socks and a replica
of his famous sculpture the triumph of
science over death
also in display are his original vest
jacket
[Music]
top hat along with skate and another
replica of his sculpture the triumph of
death
[Music]
[Music]
gallery six rizal's second sojourn in
europe
due to the publication of his first
novel nali metangire jose had severely
suffered the wrath of the spanish
government and the clergy
as a result his return to our country in
1887 lasted only seven months
once again in february 1888 rizal left
the philippines for a second time with a
heavy heart
a detailed timeline discussing rizal's
second journey to europe is one of the
highlights of gallery 6.
[Music]
another panel is dedicated to the
photographs of other personal belongings
of a series of
[Music]
along with a description of results
fondness of practice shooting
and various photographs of the filipino
expatriates in europe home result had
encountered with
this panel is dedicated to results
participation in the propaganda movement
launched by the illustrators in madrid
spain
photographs of the filipino reformist is
the main focus of this exhibition
alongside excerpts from results articles
published in la soledad namely
the philippines a century hence and the
indolence of the filipinos
in the middle part of the gallery lies a
panel with details about successos de
las islas filipinas by antonio de morga
a book annotated and published by rizal
in 1890
in 1889 rizal and blumenthrit planned to
hold the first conference in philippine
studies in line with the centenary of
the french revolution unfortunately the
plan did not materialize
the list of proposed topics for the said
conference is displayed in this gallery
showing how rizal really wanted to
introduce the filipino race and the
philippines to other nations
the panels at the left corner of this
gallery are dedicated to the second
novel of rizal which he started to write
when he stayed in calamba in october of
1887.
el filibusterismo was published in gen
belgium by rizal in 1891 and the main
characters of the novel are also
highlighted in this part of the gallery
other memorabilia displayed in the glass
showcases are his original formal vests
pants his original long johns or
undergarment
tactile exhibit and facsimiles of nollie
and elfili in a facsimile of his
annotated books or cesos are also
showcased in this gallery
exhibited also are old coins and paper
bills with results image
[Music]
medallions and bus reliefs produced
during the celebration of the centenary
in 1861
and souvenirs from the celebration of
his 150th birth anniversary 2011.
second to the last panel is dedicated to
the pendings and signatures jose rizal
used in writing various literary works
and correspondences with different
individuals
the overall museum exhibition will end
on the panel discussing the foundation
of la liga filipina in 1892
finally
a line from the last chapter of results
el filibusterismo
the stone must be struck to raise a
spark
this concludes the virtual tour of the
museo neo series al calamba we hope that
you enjoy watching this video and we are
looking forward to your future visit
once we reopen
our doors to the public
for now if you have questions comments
and suggestions you may call or message
us through the following information
flashing on your screen
marami salamatpo
hi
[Music]
you
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