Philippine Literary History from Pre-Colonial to the Contemporary
Summary
TLDRIn this educational video, Mom Catherine introduces high school students to 21st-century Philippine literature, tracing its evolution from pre-Spanish times to the contemporary era. The lesson covers various periods, including the Spanish era's recreational plays like 'Senacolo,' the Japanese period's emergence of new poetic forms, and the literary expressions of activism and societal changes in later years. The video also highlights the impact of technology on modern literature, encouraging students to embrace ICT and adapt to new writing styles. Viewers are invited to engage with the content through Google Classroom for further activities and discussions.
Takeaways
- 🌏 The geographic location of the Philippines has greatly influenced its rich and varied culture and literature.
- 📚 The lesson focuses on the evolution of Philippine literature from pre-Spanish times to the 21st century.
- 🎭 Recreational plays like the 'senacolo' emerged during the Spanish period, often performed in poetic form.
- 📜 Three types of poems were prominent during the Japanese period: haiku, tanaga, and karen-ni-wa.
- 🚫 The period from 1941 to 1945 saw a dark era for Philippine literature in English due to Japanese prohibitions.
- 🇵🇭 The revival of Tagalog literature during the Japanese occupation often depicted themes of resistance and life under occupation.
- ✍️ The 1970s marked a period of activism in literature, reflecting the youth's demand for political change.
- 🏆 The Carlos Palanca Awards continued to recognize literary works, emphasizing native culture and natural beauty.
- 📰 The Third Republic period saw romantic and revolutionary themes in literature, with songs reflecting real-life struggles.
- 🌐 Post-EDSA Revolution brought changes in media, with newspapers like The Inquirer experiencing a surge in circulation.
- 🔄 The 21st century has introduced new trends and formats in literature to cater to the new generation's needs and tastes.
Q & A
What is the main topic of the video?
-The main topic of the video is the study of the evolution of Philippine literature from the pre-Spanish period up to the 21st century.
Why is the geographic location important in the context of Philippine literature?
-The geographic location is important because it is the primary reason why Philippine culture and literature are rich and varied.
What are the good behaviors advised by Felisa to Urbana for their brother Hanesda?
-The transcript does not provide specific details about the good behaviors advised by Felisa to Urbana for their brother Hanesda.
What type of plays emerged during the Spanish period in the Philippines?
-Recreational plays, such as the 'senacolo', emerged during the Spanish period. These were dramatic performances often in poetic form to commemorate events like the passion.
What are the three types of poems that emerged during the Japanese period?
-The three types of poems that emerged during the Japanese period are haiku, tanaga, and karenniwa.
Why did Philippine literature in English experience a dark period from 1941 to 1945?
-Philippine literature in English experienced a dark period due to the strict prohibitions imposed by the Japanese on the writing and publishing of works in English.
What were the themes in the writings during the period of activism in the 1970s?
-During the period of activism, the themes in literature included demands for change in the government, expressions of sentiments through demonstrations, and the portrayal of the struggles of the youth.
What significant event marked the beginning of the period of the New Society in Philippine literature?
-The period of the New Society started on September 21, 1972, which is a significant event that marked the beginning of this period in Philippine literature.
What were the themes of the poems during the Third Republic period in the Philippines?
-Poems during the Third Republic period were romantic and revolutionary, often dealing with themes of grief, poverty, aspirations for freedom, love of god, country, and fellow men.
How did the 21st century period influence the trends in Philippine literature?
-The 21st century period introduced new trends to meet the needs and tastes of the new generation, with an emphasis on ICT inclination and the use of new culture lingos in literary pieces.
What is the role of the Carlos Palanca Awards in the context of Philippine literature?
-The Carlos Palanca Awards continued to give annual awards, encouraging the creation of poems that regard native culture, customs, and the beauties of nature and surroundings.
Outlines
🌏 Introduction to 21st Century Literature
The video script introduces a lesson on 21st-century literature from the Philippines and the world. The narrator, Mom Catherine, welcomes viewers back to her YouTube channel and encourages subscriptions for updates. The lesson aims to explore how literature has evolved over time, from pre-Spanish to contemporary periods. The influence of geographic location on the richness and variety of culture and literature is highlighted, setting the stage for a deeper analysis of literary changes.
📜 Historical Evolution of Filipino Literature
This section delves into the historical development of Filipino literature, discussing the impact of different periods on literary forms and themes. It mentions recreational plays like the 'senacolo' from the Spanish period and the emergence of poetic forms such as 'haiku', 'tanaga', and 'kareniiwa' during the Japanese period. The script also covers the dark period of English literature under Japanese occupation and the revival of Tagalog literature with themes of resistance and life under occupation. The period of activism in the 1970s and the 'New Society' era are also discussed, highlighting how literature reflected social and political changes, including the romantic and revolutionary themes of the Third Republic and the media's role in the post-EDSA revolution.
🚀 21st Century Trends in Literature
The final paragraph focuses on the 21st-century period, noting the new trends and demands on learners to be ICT inclined. It discusses how writing formats and cultural lingos have evolved to cater to the tastes of the new generation. The narrator concludes the lesson by directing students to Google Classroom for activities related to the lesson and encourages questions and timely submission of outputs. The video ends with a farewell and an invitation to the next class, emphasizing the interactive and engaging nature of the educational content.
Mindmap
Keywords
💡21st Century Literature
💡Cultural Location
💡Evolution of Literature
💡Senacolo
💡Haiku
💡Period of Activism
💡New Society Period
💡Third Republic
💡Post-EDSA Revolution
💡ICT Inclined
💡New Culture Lingos
Highlights
Introduction to 21st-century Philippine literature.
Importance of subscribing to the YouTube channel for updates.
Geographic location's influence on Philippine culture and literature.
Evolution of literature from pre-Spanish to the 21st century.
Behaviors advised by Felisa to Urbana for their brother Hanesda.
Emergence of recreational places during the Spanish period.
Examples of recreational plays like the Señacolo during Spanish times.
Development of three types of poems during the Japanese period.
Haiku, Tanaga, and Karaniwa as Japanese-influenced poetic forms.
The dark period of Philippine literature in English under Japanese occupation.
Revival of Philippine literature in Tagalog post-World War II.
Themes of Japanese brutalities and guerrilla exploits in post-war literature.
Activism in literature during the 1970s.
Period of the New Society and its impact on literature from 1972-1980.
Carlos Palanca Awards' role in promoting literature.
Themes of native culture and nature in the Third Republic's literature.
Romantic and revolutionary themes in the literature of the Third Republic.
Changes in literature and media post-EDSA Revolution from 1986-1995.
Rise of newspapers like The Inquirer, Malaya, and People's Journal.
21st-century literature trends and the demand for ICT inclination.
Use of new culture lingos in contemporary literary pieces.
Assignments and activities for students on Google Classroom.
Invitation for questions and private messages for further discussion.
Reminder to submit outputs on time and conclusion of the video lesson.
Transcripts
hello senior high school and
particularly to my clpw students again
this is mom catherine and welcome back
to my youtube channel so for today's
video we are going to learn the first
lesson in 21st century literature from
the philippines and the world so if you
haven't subscribed yet to my youtube
channel please click the subscribe
button and also hit the notification
bell so that you will be updated with
our lesson videos so
let's go
[Music]
our geographic location is the primary
reason why our culture and even our
literature are rich and varied
in this lesson we are going to determine
how literature has changed or has
evolved over a long period of time
from the pre-spanish up to the 21st
century or the contemporary period
lisa to urbana
so
what are the good behaviors advised by
felisa to urbana that their brother
hanesda should follow
[Music]
recreational place also emerged during
the spanish period
these are performed by filipinos during
the spanish times almost all of them
were in poetic form
one of the examples of these
recreational plays is the senacolo this
is a dramatic performance to commemorate
the passion
three types of poems emerged during the
japanese period
haiku which is a poem of free verse and
has 17 syllables divided into three
lines tanaga which is like the haiku
that had measure and rhyme and kareniiwa
ano or the usual form
the philippine literature in english
from 1941 to 1945.
because of the strict prohibitions
imposed by the japanese in the writing
and publishing of works in english
philippine literature and english
experience a dark period for the first
20 years many books were published both
in filipino and in english
[Music]
in the new filipino literature
philippine literature in tagalog was
revived during this period most themes
in the writings dealt with japanese
brutalities the poverty of life under
the japanese government and the brave
gorilla exploits
[Music]
period of activism in 1970-1972
the youth became vocal with their
sentiments they demanded a change in the
government it was manifested in the
bloody demonstrations and the sidewalk
expressions but also in literature
period of the new society
1972-1980
[Music]
the period of the new society started on
september 21 1972
the carlos palanca awards continued to
give annual awards poems dealt with
patient regard for native culture
customs and the beauties of nature and
surroundings newspapers dawned new forms
the period of the third republic from
1981 to 1985.
poems during this period of the third
republic were romantic and revolutionary
many filipino songs dealt with themes
that were true to life like those of
grief poverty aspirations for freedom
love of god of country and fellow men
post ed so one revolution from 1986-1995
in this period changes were noticed in
the new filipino songs newspapers
speeches and even in the television
programs the newspapers that enjoyed an
overnight increase in circulation were
the inquirer
malaya and the people's journal
the 21st century period from 2001 to
present
the new trends have been used and
introduced to meet the needs and tastes
of the new generation 21st century
learners are demanded to be ict inclined
to compete with the styling format of
writing as well new culture lingos are
used to add flavor in the literary
pieces produced nowadays
now that you have already identified the
different periods
of philippine literary history or how
philippine literature has evolved over a
long period of time we are now going to
have the following activities so please
check your google classroom as the
answer sheets on the following
activities were already uploaded
so that's it for our video lesson today
so if you have any more questions please
send me a message in the google
classroom or you may also send me a
private chat in messenger so don't
forget also to submit your outputs on
time so good luck on the following
activities and
see you on the next class
bye
[Music]
you
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