KARYA TULIS ILMIAH (STRUKTUR) - MATERI BAHASA INDONESIA KELAS XI

Summary

This educational video by Silvia Rahman explores the structure of scientific works, distinguishing between popular, semi-formal, and formal scientific literature. It emphasizes the characteristics and completeness of each form, with a focus on semi-formal works like reports and essays. The video delves into crafting clear and comprehensive titles, structuring introductions with background, problem formulation, research objectives, and benefits. It also covers theoretical frameworks, literature reviews, and methodologies, including experimental, longitudinal, descriptive, and case study approaches. The script concludes with discussions on main content, conclusions, recommendations, and references, providing a comprehensive guide to scientific writing.

Takeaways

• 📚 Karya ilmiah can be divided into three types based on their presentation: popular scientific works, semi-formal scientific works, and formal scientific works.
• 📰 Popular scientific works are usually found in mass media like newspapers and magazines. They are presented in an informal, engaging style to reach a broader audience.
• 📄 Semi-formal scientific works require a specific structure including a title page, introduction, content sections, and a bibliography. Examples include reports and essays.
• 📜 Formal scientific works are the most detailed and structured, including components such as an abstract, introduction, theoretical framework, research methodology, findings, conclusion, and appendices.
• 🔍 The introduction of a scientific work typically covers the background, problem statement, research objectives, and the significance of the study.
• 🎯 The problem statement in a scientific work should be presented in question form to outline the issues the study aims to address.
• 🔬 The research methodology outlines the procedures or steps of the study, including data collection and analysis. It can include experimental, longitudinal, descriptive, and case study methods.
• 📊 The discussion section presents the main content of the scientific work, often supported by tables and graphs to make data easier to understand.
• 📝 The conclusion summarizes the key findings of the study, while the suggestions provide recommendations based on those findings.
• 📖 The bibliography lists all sources referenced in the scientific work, and the appendices contain supplementary material that supports the main text.

Q & A

What are the three forms of scientific works mentioned in the script?

The three forms of scientific works mentioned are popular scientific works, semi-formal scientific works, and formal scientific works.

Where are popular scientific works commonly found?

Popular scientific works are commonly found in mass media such as newspapers or magazines, often in the form of articles.

What are the characteristics of a semi-formal scientific work?

A semi-formal scientific work includes elements like a title page, introduction, table of contents, discussion, conclusion, and references, and can be found in reports and essays.

What are the additional components required in a formal scientific work compared to a semi-formal one?

In addition to the components found in a semi-formal work, a formal scientific work requires a more comprehensive structure including an abstract, a list of figures or tables, and appendices.

How should the title of a scientific work be formulated?

The title should be clear and complete, describing the content of the work. It should specify the variables being studied and the subjects of the research.

What are the two methods of writing titles as mentioned in the script?

The two methods of writing titles are: 1) using all capital letters, and 2) using all lowercase letters except for the first letter of the first word, proper nouns, and conjunctions.

What should the introduction section of a scientific work include?

The introduction should include the background, problem limitation, problem statement, research objectives, and the benefits of the research.

How is the problem statement in a scientific work typically presented?

The problem statement is usually presented in the form of a question, often starting with 'why' and 'how' to guide the research process.

What is the significance of the theoretical framework or literature review section in a scientific work?

The theoretical framework or literature review section identifies and studies various relevant theories and previous research to avoid duplication and to enhance the understanding of the topic.

What are the four research methodologies discussed in the script?

The four research methodologies discussed are experimental, longitudinal, descriptive, and case study methods.

What is the purpose of the discussion section in a scientific work?

The discussion section provides an interpretation of the research findings in relation to the research problem and objectives, often supported by tables and graphs for clarity.

What does the conclusion and recommendations section of a scientific work encompass?

The conclusion and recommendations section summarizes the key findings and provides suggestions related to the research outcomes for relevant parties.