ONTOLOGI OBJEK FORMAL ILMU KOMUNIKASI | Anshar Akil

Summary

This lecture delves into the ontological aspects of communication studies, highlighting the formal objects of communication science, which are unique to the field. It discusses the nine levels of communication, ranging from intrapersonal to global, and emphasizes the interdisciplinary nature of communication studies, intersecting with fields like politics, health, and education. The lecture also touches on the founding fathers of communication science and the empirical shift in the field, inviting students to explore the complex systems and processes within communication.

Takeaways

• 📚 The lecture discusses the second part of the philosophy of communication, focusing on the ontology of communication as the subject of study in communication science.
• 🔍 Communication is identified as a formal object of study, distinguishing it from other sciences by studying specific phenomena such as processes and activities of human communication.
• 🌐 The concept of communication is defined as a circular process of message exchange between a communicator and an audience through various media, aiming to create consensus in attitudes and behaviors.
• 📈 There are nine levels or tiers of communication studied in communication science, ranging from intrapersonal to global communication, forming a pyramid structure with intrapersonal communication as the base.
• 🤔 Intrapersonal communication refers to internal thought processes, while interpersonal communication involves deep emotional interaction between individuals.
• 👥 Group communication involves a community or group members, and organizational communication occurs within an organization among its members.
• 🗣️ Public communication is about interactions among people with shared interests, and mass communication is the exchange through mass media to a wide, anonymous audience.
• 🌐 Intercultural and international communication involve interactions between people from the same or different cultural backgrounds and countries, respectively.
• 🌏 Global communication represents the exchange of messages on a global scale, often utilizing technology like the internet.
• 🔬 Communication science is a rapidly developing, multidisciplinary field, closely related to other sciences such as linguistics, politics, sociology, psychology, anthropology, economics, and administration.
• 👨‍🏫 Founding fathers of communication science, such as Harold Lasswell, Kurt Lewin, Carl Hovland, and Paul Lazarsfeld, have significantly contributed to the empirical orientation of the field.

Q & A

What is the main topic of the lecture?

The main topic of the lecture is the ontology of communication, specifically focusing on the formal object of communication studies.

What are the two types of objects in the context of communication studies mentioned in the script?

The two types of objects mentioned are material objects, which are general objects, and formal objects, which are specific to a particular field of study.

How does the script define communication as a formal object in communication studies?

Communication as a formal object is defined as a subject that is exclusively studied by the field of communication studies, distinguishing it from other disciplines.

What is the process of communication according to the script?

The process of communication is described as the circular exchange of messages between a communicator or source and a receiver, through media, technology, or non-media, aiming to create consensus in attitudes and behaviors among all parties involved.

How many levels or tiers of communication are discussed in the script?

The script discusses nine levels or tiers of communication.

What is intrapersonal communication as mentioned in the script?

Intrapersonal communication refers to communication that occurs within oneself, including thoughts, fantasies, aspirations, and the emotional or mental processes of an individual.

What is the ninth level of communication mentioned in the script?

The ninth level of communication is global communication, which involves global message exchange using technology such as the internet.

How is communication studies related to other disciplines according to the script?

Communication studies is a multidisciplinary field that is closely related to other disciplines, such as linguistics, politics, sociology, psychology, anthropology, economics, and administration, and it can be integrated with other social and exact sciences.

What are the four founding fathers of communication science mentioned in the script?

The four founding fathers of communication science mentioned are Harold Lasswell, Kurt Lewin, Carl Hovland, and Paul Lazarsfeld.

What is the significance of the communication system in the field of communication studies?

The communication system is a crucial discussion in communication studies as it involves many components and procedures, including the source, message, medium, receiver, effect, noise, feedback, context, and environment.

Outlines

00:00

📚 Introduction to Formal Objects in Communication Science

This paragraph introduces the concept of formal objects in communication science, distinguishing between material and formal objects. Material objects are general, while formal objects are specific to a particular field of study. The focus is on the formal object of communication science, which is unique to the field and differentiates it from others. Communication is defined as a circular process of exchanging messages between a source and a receiver through various mediums to create shared understanding, attitudes, and behaviors. The paragraph also discusses the levels of communication studied within the field, starting from intrapersonal to global communication, highlighting the interdisciplinary nature of communication science.

05:03

🌐 The Pyramid of Communication Levels and Interdisciplinary Connections

This paragraph elaborates on the nine levels of communication, visualizing them as a pyramid with intrapersonal communication at the base and global communication at the top. It emphasizes the study of each level within specific courses and how new fields related to communication science have emerged, intersecting with other disciplines. The paragraph mentions fields like political communication, health communication, and administrative communication, indicating the multidisciplinary nature of communication science. It also notes that communication science is closely related to other fields such as linguistics, sociology, psychology, anthropology, economics, and administration, reflecting its empirical and integrative approach.

10:03

🏛 Founding Figures of Communication Science and Its Rapid Development

The final paragraph discusses the recognition of communication as a rapidly developing academic field globally. It acknowledges the contributions of key figures who transformed communication from a practical activity to an empirical science. Wilbur Schramm is mentioned as identifying four individuals—Harold Lasswell, Kurt Lewin, Carl Hovland, and Paul Lazarsfeld—as the founding fathers of communication science. Their work significantly influenced the philosophical, theoretical, and ethical orientation of communication studies. The paragraph concludes by encouraging further study of the material and wishing the audience well, reflecting the educational and respectful tone of the discourse.

Keywords

💡Communication

Communication is defined as the process of exchanging messages between a sender and a receiver through various mediums. In the video, it is the central theme, emphasizing its role as the core object of study in the field of communication science. The script discusses different levels of communication, illustrating its complexity and significance in human interaction.

💡Ontology

Ontology, in the context of the video, refers to the philosophical study of the nature of being, becoming, existence, or reality as it pertains to communication. It is used to describe what communication is and its fundamental nature, setting the stage for understanding the various aspects of communication discussed in the lecture.

💡Formal Object

A formal object is a specific subject matter that is uniquely studied by a particular academic discipline. In the script, the formal object of communication science is explored, distinguishing it from other social sciences and highlighting the unique phenomena that communication scholars investigate.

💡Intrapersonal Communication

Intrapersonal communication refers to the internal dialogues and thought processes within an individual. The video script mentions it as the first level of communication, emphasizing self-reflection and personal contemplation as a foundational aspect of communication studies.

💡Interpersonal Communication

Interpersonal communication is the exchange of messages between two individuals, often involving deep emotions and empathy. The script positions it as a key level of communication, illustrating the direct interaction between people and its importance in human relationships.

💡Group Communication

Group communication involves interactions within a community or among group members. The video script discusses this as a level where communication occurs not just between two individuals but among multiple parties, showcasing the dynamics within social groups.

💡Organizational Communication

Organizational communication pertains to the exchange of information within an organization, including between management and staff. The script highlights this as a distinct level, emphasizing the structured nature of communication within formal entities like companies or institutions.

💡Public Communication

Public communication is described in the script as communication among individuals who share common interests in a particular issue. It is a level where people engage in discussions or debates on shared concerns, reflecting the social and participatory aspect of communication.

💡Mass Communication

Mass communication refers to the dissemination of information through mass media to a wide, anonymous, and heterogeneous audience. The video script uses this term to illustrate the broad reach of communication via media channels, such as television, radio, and newspapers.

💡Intercultural Communication

Intercultural communication is the exchange of messages between individuals from different cultural backgrounds. The script discusses this as a level that involves understanding and navigating the complexities of cultural differences in communication.

💡International Communication

International communication involves exchanges between individuals of different nations. The video script positions this as a level that transcends national boundaries, emphasizing global interactions and the role of communication in international relations.

💡Global Communication

Global communication is the worldwide exchange of messages facilitated by technology, including the internet. The script mentions this as the highest level in the communication pyramid, reflecting the interconnectedness and technological aspects of modern communication.

Highlights

Introduction to the formal object of communication studies, distinguishing between material and formal objects of study.

Communication as a formal object, unique to the field of communication studies.

Communication defined as a circular process of message exchange between communicators.

The importance of context in communication to create shared understanding and behavior.

The nine levels of communication studied in communication science.

Intrapersonal communication as the first level, involving internal thought processes.

Interpersonal communication as the second level, involving deep emotional connections.

Group communication as the third level, involving community or group interactions.

Organizational communication as the fourth level, occurring within organizational structures.

Public communication as the fifth level, involving shared interests among individuals.

Mass communication as the sixth level, broadcasted through mass media to a wide, anonymous audience.

Intercultural communication as the seventh level, involving individuals from different cultural backgrounds.

International communication as the eighth level, involving interactions between people of different nations.

Global communication as the ninth level, involving worldwide message exchange using technology.

The emergence of new fields related to communication studies, such as political communication and health communication.

Communication studies as a multidisciplinary field, closely related to other sciences.

The study of communication systems involving various components and procedures.

The communication system includes components such as the source, message, medium, receiver, effect, noise, feedback, context, and environment.

The founding fathers of communication science, including Harold Lasswell, Kurt Lewin, Carl Hovland, and Paul Lazarsfeld.

The empirical nature of communication studies and its acceptance as a scientific discipline.

Encouragement for students to further explore the material and references provided on communication studies.

Transcripts

waalaikum warahmatullahi wabarakatuh

saudara sekalian bertemu lagi dalam mata

kuliah filsafat komunikasi dengan pokok

bahasan ontologi komunikasi bagian kedua

pada pertemuan ini kita akan membahas

objek formal ilmu komunikasi di bagian

pertama telah kita Jelaskan ontologi

komunikasi adalah objek yang dipelajari

oleh ilmu komunikasi objek itu ada dua

ada objek material dan objek formal

objek material adalah objek umum

sementara objek formal adalah objek

khusus nah pada bagian ini kita akan

membahas lebih lanjut mengenai objek

formal ilmu komunikasi nah sekalian

objek formal adalah objek yang hanya

dipelajari oleh bidang ilmu itu saja

yang membedakan dengan bidang

lainnya nah ilmu komunikasi adalah

rumpun ilmu sosial yang khusus

mempelajari peristiwa-peristiwa

komunikasi antar manusia baik berupa

sistem proses maupun aktivitas

komunikasi sebagai objek formalnya objek

inilah yang membedakan Ilmu Komunikasi

dengan ilmu-ilmu lainnya dalam lima

komunikasi pengertian komunikasi adalah

proses pertukaran pesan antara

komunikator atau sumber dengan komunikan

atau objek secara sirkular melalui media

teknologi atau nonmedia tetap muka untuk

menciptakan kesamaan pendapat sikap dan

perilaku diantara semua pihak yang

terlibat komunikasi sesuai konteks yang

diharapkan nah tentu banyak pengertian

komunikasi yang di

sampaikan oleh para ahli silahkan anda

pelajari lebih lanjut

saudara sekalian fokus perhatian kita

sebagai mahasiswa komunikasi atau

sebagai Sarjana Komunikasi adalah

bidang-bidang atau tingkatan tingkatan

atau level komunikasi yang dipelajari

dalam bidang ilmu ini sampai saat ini

ada 9 level atau tingkatan komunikasi

yang dikaji dalam ilmu komunikasi yang

pertama adalah komunikasi intrapersonal

atau intra personal communication

komunikasi interpersonal adalah

komunikasi yang terjadi di dalam diri

sendiri baik berupa pikiran-pikiran

khayalan-khayalan cita-cita impian yang

terjadi dalam proses emosi atau kejiwaan

seseorang yang kedua adalah komunikasi

antar Persona yaitu komunikasi yang

terjadi antarindividu atau komunikasi

yang dilakukan dengan orang lain dengan

Khan emosi yang mendalam perhatian atau

empati yang ketiga adalah komunikasi

kelompok yaitu komunikasi yang

melibatkan suatu komunitas atau anggota

kelompok antara satu dengan lainnya yang

keempat adalah komunikasi organisasi

atau organizational communication yaitu

komunikasi yang terjadi di dalam suatu

organisasi baik itu komunikasi atau

pertukaran pesan antara pimpinan dengan

bawahan antara staf dengan staf dan

sebagainya kemudian yang kelima

komunikasi publik atau public

communication yaitu komunikasi yang

terjadi diantara orang-orang yang

memiliki perhatian yang sama terhadap

satu isu misalnya rap Arab pendukung

sepakbola ya para pendukung

Hai partai politik ya yang terlibat

dalam suatu pembicaraan atau diskusi

kemudian yang keenam adalah komunikasi

massa atau Mas communication yaitu

komunikasi melalui media massa yang

diterima oleh layak yang luas anonim

heterogen tanpa batas yang ke-7 adalah

komunikasi antarbudaya atau interval

cerai communication yaitu komunikasi

yang melibatkan orang-orang dari latar

belakang budaya yang sama atau budaya

yang berbeda yang 8 adalah komunikasi

internasional atau International

communication yaitu komunikasi

antarnegara yang melibatkan antara

orang-orang yang berbeda negara kemudian

yang ke-9 adalah komunikasi Global atau

Global communication yaitu komunikasi

atau pertukaran pesan secara global yang

melibatkan atau menggunakan teknologi

komunikasi dan

masih seperti halnya internet Nah sudah

sekalian 9 level atau tingkatan

komunikasi tersebut dapat kita Gambarkan

seperti sebuah piramida ya piramida

komunikasi dengan Dasar adalah

komunikasi intrapersonal kemudian

komunikasi antar Persona komunikasi

kelompok komunikasi organisasi

komunikasi publik komunikasi massa

Komunikasi antarbudaya komunikasi

internasional dan komunikasi Global

tentu saja setiap jenjang atau tingkatan

komunikasi ini dipelajari dalam satu

mata kuliah atau dalam rumpun mata

kuliah sore sekalian selain tingkatan

atau level komunikasi tersebut dalam

ilmu komunikasi juga telah muncul

bidang baru yang ada kaitannya dengan

ilmu-ilmu lain Ilmu Komunikasi ini

memang merupakan satu bidang ilmu yang

tidak bisa dipisahkan dengan ilmu lain

sehingga melahirkan bidang-bidang baru

Ilmu Komunikasi Ya seperti adanya

komunikasi politik ya komunikasi bisnis

komunikasi pendidikan komunikasi

pembangunan komunikasi kesehatan

komunikasi keperawatan komunikasi

militer komunikasi pariwisata dan

komunikasi administrasi ya bidang-bidang

baru ini dipelajari dalam ilmu

komunikasi juga dipelajari oleh ilmu

lain misalnya komunikasi politik

dipelajari dalam ilmu politik komunikasi

kesehatan dipelajari

ilmu kesehatan komunikasi administrasi

dipelajari dalam ilmu administrasi

Selain itu ilmu atau bidang baru ini

juga dipelajari dalam ilmu komunikasi

semua ini menunjukkan bahwa ilmu

komunikasi itu memiliki perkembangan

yang pesat sore sekalian ep karena itu

Ilmu Komunikasi ini sering disebut

dengan bidang multidisipliner ya karena

Ilmu Komunikasi itu berdekatan dengan

ilmu-ilmu lainnya sehingga Ilmu

Komunikasi ini juga banyak dikaji

dipelajari dalam ilmu lain seperti

linguistik ya politik sosiologi

psikologi antropologi ekonomi maupun

administrasi Oleh karena itu objek

formal

Hukum menikahi ini juga dapat dipelajari

dalam disiplin ilmu lain ya seperti

teknologi komunikasi sosiologi

komunikasi psikologi komunikasi

antropologi komunikasi filsafat

komunikasi matematika komunikasi fisika

komunikasi biologi komunikasi artinya

Ilmu Komunikasi ini dapat diintegrasikan

dengan ilmu sosial yang lain maupun ilmu

eksakta ini menunjukkan bahwa bidang

Ilmu Komunikasi tidak bisa dipisahkan

dengan ilmu lain baik itu ilmu sosial

maupun ilmu eksakta

Hai serius kalian bidang yang menjadi

objek formal dari ilmu komunikasi yang

perlu anda pelajari sebagai mahasiswa

atau sebagai Sarjana Komunikasi adalah

sistem komunikasi ini adalah satu

pembahasan yang sangat penting dalam

ilmu komunikasi yang harus anda ketahui

sistem komunikasi yang melibatkan banyak

komponen dan prosedur ya dalam sistem

komunikasi kita mempelajari ada sumber

ada pesan ada medium ada penerima ada

efek ada noise ada umpan balik ada

konteks ada lingkungan ya Nah kalau kita

lihat komponen dan prosedur sistem

komunikasi ini paling tidak melibatkan

ada 9 komponen atau 9 prosedur yang

terkait

dengan komponen-komponen tersebut ya

tentunya akan kita pelajari lebih lanjut

dalam bidang-bidang komunikasi anda

pelajari saudara matakuliah yang anda

pelajari sudah sekalian ilmu komunikasi

saat ini telah diterima sebagai satu

bidang keilmuan yang berkembang pesat di

seluruh dunia dan beberapa tokoh-tokoh

yang dianggap sangat berjasa menjadikan

komunikasi awalnya hanya sebagai sebuah

eh aktivitas hanya sebagai sebuah

profesi atau kegiatan ya praktis

kemudian bisa menjadi sebuah disiplin

ilmu nah tokoh-tokoh ini dianggap

sebagai pendiri ilmu komunikasi menurut

wilbur schramm ya

bahwa ada empat orang tokoh yang

dianggap sangat berjasa yang diakui

sebagai pendiri ilmu komunikasi atau

founding fathers of communication

science yaitu Harold lasswell good Lewin

care offline dan Paul F rasa file ya

tempat bapak pendiri komunikasi ini

telah mengubah orientasi filosofi dan

teori etika komunikasi menjadi sangat

empirical tentu banyak sekali

tokoh-tokoh yang berjasa dalam pendirian

dan perkembangan ilmu komunikasi tapi

keempat tokoh ini diberikan perhatian

khusus karena dianggap sebagai orang

yang sangat berjasa menjadikan Ilmu

Komunikasi bisa diterima sebagai sebuah

bidang ilmu yang sangat empirical Nah

saudara sekalian demikian

ah materi kita hari ini mengenai objek

formal ilmu komunikasi Silakan anda

mempelajari materi ini lebih lanjut

berdasarkan referensi yang ditampilkan

disini maupun referensi lain yang anda

miliki demikian semoga bermanfaat

Assalamualaikum warahmatullahi

wabarakatuh