"KESEJAHTERAAN SOSIAL" Sebagai Ilmu Pengetahuan Ilmiah

Summary

In this lecture, the speaker elaborates on Social Welfare Science (Ilmu Kesejahteraan Sosial), explaining its legitimacy as a scientific discipline. They break it down into three main philosophical aspects: ontological (the nature of the field), epistemological (the methods and techniques used), and axiological (the practical benefits for society). The speaker highlights that Social Welfare is an organized, scientifically-grounded practice involving various techniques such as casework, group methods, and community development. The lecture aims to clarify the significance and the systematic approach of Social Welfare as a recognized academic field, demonstrating its positive impact on societal well-being.

Takeaways

• 😀 Social Welfare Science can be considered a legitimate science because it is based on organized activities and uses specific techniques.
• 😀 The United Nations defines Social Welfare Science as organized activities aimed at providing services to people with social problems.
• 😀 Social Welfare Science is different from spontaneous actions; it requires proper organization and the use of methods or techniques.
• 😀 Ontologically, Social Welfare Science qualifies as a science because it meets the foundational criteria for being classified as one.
• 😀 Epistemologically, Social Welfare Science answers the 'how' question, providing structured techniques for addressing social issues.
• 😀 Social Welfare Science is not sporadic; it uses scientific methods and techniques such as individual-focused, group-focused, and community-focused approaches.
• 😀 Key techniques include casework (focused on individuals), group work (for resolving group issues), and community development (for macro-level social issues).
• 😀 Social Welfare Science is based on established theories and practices such as dynamic theory and social learning theory.
• 😀 The discipline continues to evolve, and its methods are continuously developed to stay relevant and effective in addressing social problems.
• 😀 Axiologically, Social Welfare Science offers practical benefits, directly improving the lives of those with social problems, such as lifting people out of poverty.

Q & A

What is the primary focus of the lecture on social welfare science?

The primary focus of the lecture is to explain the legitimacy of social welfare science as an academic discipline, highlighting its ontological, epistemological, and axiological perspectives, and how it uses structured methodologies to address social issues.

What does the lecturer mean by ontological perspective in social welfare science?

The ontological perspective refers to the nature of social welfare science, emphasizing that it is a legitimate field because it involves organized activities to provide services to people facing social problems, distinguishing it from sporadic, non-organized efforts like charity work.

Why does the lecturer mention the United Nations (UN) definition of social welfare?

The lecturer mentions the UN definition to support the idea that social welfare science involves organized and systematic activities aimed at addressing social problems, which is a key aspect of its legitimacy as an academic field.

What are the three main methods used in social welfare practice mentioned in the lecture?

The three main methods used in social welfare practice are Casework (focused on individuals), Group Work (focused on groups or families), and Community Development (focused on addressing societal issues at the community level).

What is the epistemological perspective of social welfare science?

The epistemological perspective refers to the scientific methods and techniques used in social welfare practice. These methods are structured, standardized, and based on established theories, ensuring that the activities in social welfare are not random but are scientifically valid.

How does the lecturer differentiate social welfare science from informal social assistance?

Social welfare science is differentiated from informal social assistance by its use of organized activities and standardized methods. Informal social assistance, such as volunteer charity work, may lack scientific structure and recognized techniques.

What is the significance of techniques like Casework, Group Work, and Community Development in social welfare?

These techniques are significant because they provide structured methods for addressing social issues at different levels: Casework focuses on individual issues, Group Work addresses problems within families or groups, and Community Development targets broader societal issues, such as those caused by natural disasters.

Why is social welfare science considered a practical field of study?

Social welfare science is considered practical because it directly impacts individuals and communities by addressing social problems like poverty. The use of techniques such as community empowerment and development leads to tangible improvements in people's lives.

How does the lecturer support the idea that social welfare science is a legitimate academic discipline?

The lecturer supports this idea by explaining that social welfare science is not only backed by structured, scientific methodologies but also recognized in educational institutions across Indonesia, where programs are specifically labeled as 'Social Welfare Science' rather than just 'Social Work.'

What does the lecturer mean by 'axiological perspective' in the context of social welfare science?

The axiological perspective refers to the practical value or benefit of social welfare science, emphasizing its role in improving societal conditions by addressing problems like poverty, and ensuring that social welfare science leads to tangible positive outcomes for individuals and communities.