Science, Technology, and Society 5 - Brief History of Science & Technology in the Philippines

Summary

This video explores the historical development of science and technology in the Philippines, divided into three periods: pre-colonial, colonial, and post-colonial. It highlights the ingenuity of indigenous Filipinos in agriculture, handicrafts, and building the famous rice terraces. The colonial era brought modern construction and educational systems, with the Spanish and American colonists introducing new technologies. Post-independence, successive Philippine presidents have pushed forward science and technology programs. The video concludes by teasing a deeper dive into the contributions of specific Filipino leaders in future videos.

Takeaways

• 😀 The video discusses the role of science and technology in the Philippines, focusing on three historical periods: pre-colonial, colonial, and post-colonial.
• 😀 In the pre-colonial period, indigenous science and technology existed, including farming, animal husbandry, and the use of plants and herbs for medicine.
• 😀 Ancient Filipinos demonstrated innovation through practices like building rice terraces, using tools for various tasks, and developing unique technologies for their daily needs.
• 😀 The rice terraces are highlighted as one of the seven wonders of the world, showcasing the ingenuity of early Filipinos in construction and agriculture.
• 😀 Indigenous science and technology in the Philippines is now referred to as 'ethno-science' or 'folkloric sciences.'
• 😀 During the colonial period, both Spanish and American colonization brought modern construction methods, including roads, bridges, and churches, along with advancements in engineering and infrastructure.
• 😀 The Spanish colonization also introduced improvements in the health and educational systems in the Philippines.
• 😀 The American colonial period further modernized Philippine society, including the establishment of the Bureau of Science to advance scientific development.
• 😀 Despite colonization, the video notes that there were positive contributions, especially in the fields of science and technology, brought by these foreign powers.
• 😀 The post-colonial period, following independence, saw the Philippines continuing to develop science and technology under various administrations, with some presidents contributing more than others.
• 😀 The next video will discuss Filipino presidents who played key roles in advancing science and technology in the post-colonial era.

Q & A

What are the three periods discussed in the video regarding the role of science and technology in the Philippines?

The three periods discussed are the pre-colonial period, the colonial period, and the postcolonial period.

What scientific and technological innovations existed in the Philippines during the pre-colonial period?

During the pre-colonial period, indigenous science and technology existed in farming, animal raising, the use of plants and herbs as medicines, as well as in handicrafts, pottery, weaving, and tools used in daily life.

How did the ancient Filipinos show ingenuity in their use of technology?

The ancient Filipinos demonstrated their ingenuity through the construction of the rice terraces, which were considered one of the seven wonders of the world, as well as in the development of tools for farming, hunting, cooking, fishing, and fighting.

What role did the Spanish colonization play in the development of science and technology in the Philippines?

Spanish colonization introduced modern construction techniques and engineering skills, leading to the building of roads, bridges, churches, and other large infrastructures. The Spaniards also contributed to the development of health and educational systems in the Philippines.

What technological advancements were introduced by the Americans during their colonial rule in the Philippines?

The American colonial rule modernized almost all aspects of life in the Philippines, including the establishment of the Bureau of Science to foster development in science and technology.

What is the significance of the Bureau of Science established by the Americans?

The Bureau of Science, established by the Americans, played a crucial role in initiating and advancing scientific and technological developments in the Philippines.

How did the Philippines continue to pursue science and technology development after achieving independence?

After independence, different Philippine administrations continued to pursue science and technology programs, each with its own agenda and focus, although some presidents introduced more significant developments than others.

What is the role of Filipino presidents in the development of science and technology after independence?

Filipino presidents played a key role in developing science and technology by introducing various programs, with some presidents making more notable contributions than others.

What are the three main periods mentioned in the video that shaped the history of science and technology in the Philippines?

The three main periods shaping the history of science and technology in the Philippines are the pre-colonial period, the colonial period (under Spanish and American rule), and the postcolonial period (after the country gained independence).

What can viewers expect to learn in the next video, according to the transcript?

In the next video, viewers will learn about specific Filipino presidents who made significant contributions to the further development of science and technology in the Philippines.