Studi Pustaka dan Hipotesis Penelitian

Summary

This video provides a comprehensive overview of literature studies and research hypotheses, focusing on the importance of relevant research theories, frameworks, and how to effectively write a literature review. It discusses various types of references including textbooks, journals, reports, and electronic media. The video also delves into the functions of theoretical studies in both quantitative and qualitative research, the formulation of research hypotheses, and their testing. Key concepts like descriptive, comparative, and associative hypotheses are explained, along with tips for minimizing plagiarism and organizing research systematically.

Takeaways

• 😀 Theoretical basis in research includes literature studies, research frameworks, and hypotheses, which are essential for both quantitative and qualitative approaches.
• 😀 Literature studies use various types of references, including textbooks, journals, research reports, and electronic media, all of which provide essential insights for research.
• 😀 Plagiarism must be avoided in literature reviews by properly paraphrasing and citing sources, and organizing references systematically using tools like cards or digital software.
• 😀 The study of theory serves to generate research ideas, explain the research problem, compile a conceptual framework, and guide the researcher’s motivation and understanding.
• 😀 Literature studies are critical in helping researchers understand theories related to their research problem and increase their ability to contribute to their field of study.
• 😀 In quantitative research, theory is used as a basis to form hypotheses, while in qualitative research, theory is used as an analysis tool for data.
• 😀 Relevant research studies should be reviewed to compare similarities and differences with previous studies, strengthening the originality of the current research.
• 😀 A framework of thinking, which includes theories related to the variables being studied, is essential to guide the research process and illustrate the relationships between variables.
• 😀 Hypotheses are fundamental in research and can be derived deductively from theories or inductively from empirical facts, and they need to be tested for validity.
• 😀 There are different types of hypotheses, including null hypotheses, alternative hypotheses, and associative hypotheses, each used in different research contexts to test relationships or differences between variables.

Q & A

What is the main topic of this presentation?

The main topic is literature studies and research hypotheses, focusing on relevant research theories, frameworks, and how to organize literature effectively in academic research.

What are the two different approaches discussed in the script?

The script discusses two approaches: the quantitative approach, which includes a study of relevant research theories, research frameworks, and hypotheses, and the qualitative approach, which focuses on research theories and frameworks but does not include a research hypothesis.

What are some types of references that researchers can use for literature studies?

Researchers can use textbooks, journal articles, research reports, electronic media, print media, and expert opinions as references for literature studies.

What is the importance of paraphrasing and organizing literature in the research process?

Paraphrasing and organizing literature are important to avoid plagiarism and ensure that the researcher's own ideas and understanding are clearly reflected in the literature review, while maintaining the relevance to the research problem.

What are the functions of a theory study in research?

The theory study generates ideas, explains the research problem's background, compiles a conceptual framework, increases understanding of relevant theories, and helps the researcher stay motivated and informed in their field of study.

What are the benefits of a theory study in research?

Benefits include understanding relevant theories, following the development of research, utilizing secondary data, avoiding plagiarism, and expressing ideas systematically and analytically.

What is the difference between quantitative and qualitative research theory studies?

In quantitative research, the theory study is used as a basis for formulating hypotheses. In qualitative research, the theory study is used as an analytical tool to understand data and information within the research.

How is a research framework related to the research problem?

A research framework is a description of the theories related to the variables being studied. It functions as a guide to achieve research goals, illustrating the relationship between variables through diagrams or models.

What are the two types of research hypotheses discussed in the script?

The two types are research hypotheses, which are theoretical answers to research problems, and statistical hypotheses, which include null and alternative hypotheses.

What should researchers consider when formulating a hypothesis?

Researchers should ensure that the hypothesis reflects the main research variables, is clearly written with one interpretation, and can be tested using field data. It should also align with the research problem's formulation.