Peninjauan Literatur untuk Penelitian yang Direncanakan

Summary

In this video, Budi Manfaat explores the significance of conducting a literature review for research. He emphasizes the importance of reviewing credible sources, particularly international journals, to avoid redundant studies and identify gaps in existing knowledge. The video highlights the skills necessary for an effective review, such as proficiency in English and research tools, and outlines a systematic approach to organizing and synthesizing literature. Budi also discusses how to structure the review, focusing on concepts, theories, and previous research findings, ensuring a comprehensive and clear foundation for future studies.

Takeaways

• 😀 Research is an art that brings together three worlds: reality, the mind of the learner, and the world of existing scientific knowledge.
• 😀 Literature review is crucial because it helps identify existing knowledge, fill gaps, and question previous findings that may need further research.
• 😀 International journals are considered the most credible sources because they undergo a rigorous review process by experts from various countries.
• 😀 National journals are also valuable, though their review process typically involves fewer experts from the same country.
• 😀 Additional sources like books, bulletins, and newspapers can complement the literature review, but they are secondary to academic journals.
• 😀 Strong English language skills and the ability to effectively search for relevant literature are essential for a successful literature review.
• 😀 The literature review process has evolved significantly with the use of internet search engines, making it faster and more efficient than traditional methods.
• 😀 Three key aspects of a literature review: reviewing concepts, theories, and previous research findings relevant to the study.
• 😀 Concepts are individual variables, while theories explain the relationships between these variables in a study.
• 😀 The literature review helps build a conceptual framework, theoretical framework, and establish the novelty of the research compared to previous studies.
• 😀 Organizing literature effectively, using tables to track sources, and summarizing key contributions from each source makes writing the review easier and more structured.

Q & A

Why is the literature review an essential part of research?

The literature review is essential because it helps researchers understand what has already been studied in the field, preventing duplication of research. It also identifies gaps in knowledge and builds a foundation for new inquiries, ensuring the research addresses unexplored areas.

What are the three worlds in research as described in the script?

The three worlds in research are the real world (reality), the world of the mind (the learner's world), and the world of knowledge construction (existing knowledge in the field). These worlds intersect during the research process, where new questions arise from reality and are explored through existing knowledge.

What makes international journals a reliable source for literature reviews?

International journals are considered reliable because they undergo a rigorous peer review process, involving experts from various countries. This ensures that the content is credible and trustworthy, as it has been scrutinized by knowledgeable professionals in the field.

What is the difference between international and national journals?

International journals have a broader review process, with experts from multiple countries assessing the work, making them more globally credible. National journals, on the other hand, have reviewers from a single country, which can make their credibility more limited compared to international journals.

What skills are necessary for conducting a literature review effectively?

Key skills include proficiency in English (since many international journals are published in English), the ability to search for and use appropriate keywords in research databases, and familiarity with various reliable online platforms to find relevant literature.

How has the process of conducting a literature review evolved with technology?

The traditional method involved visiting libraries and reading physical journals, which was time-consuming. Today, researchers can use the internet to quickly search for literature using keywords and reliable databases, significantly speeding up the process of collecting relevant sources.

What are the three key areas to focus on when reviewing literature?

The three key areas are concepts (definitions and terms related to the research), theories (theoretical frameworks relevant to the research), and previous research findings (results of prior studies related to the topic).

How do concepts and theories differ in the context of a literature review?

Concepts are individual variables or terms that need to be defined in the context of the research. Theories, on the other hand, explain the relationships between multiple variables, offering a broader framework that guides the research.

What is the purpose of creating a literature bank or tabular database?

A literature bank helps organize the research material effectively. By cataloging the key details of each source (such as author, year, and findings), researchers can easily manage and retrieve relevant information, making the process of writing the literature review more efficient.

What are the best practices for writing a literature review?

The best practices include writing concisely, summarizing key points from various sources rather than listing every detail, organizing the review logically (from general concepts to specific findings), and linking different sources together to form a cohesive narrative. The review should also highlight gaps and differences in the existing literature.