Ciudadanía Consciente Colectivo Canal Encuentro 3er recorte

Summary

The 1853 Constitution of Argentina guarantees civil rights, including freedom of commerce, property, movement, and expression. The 1912 reforms further secured political rights, especially the right to vote and to be elected. However, these rights have often been suspended during military coups, with the Constitution being nominally upheld but effectively ignored. Historical instances of state of siege declarations, media closures, political bans, and even extrajudicial executions highlight how dictatorships swiftly eliminate civil and political rights. The video underscores how these fundamental freedoms have been undermined throughout Argentina’s turbulent political history.

Takeaways

• 😀 The 1853 Constitution guarantees civil rights such as freedom of commerce, private property, freedom of movement, and freedom of expression.
• 😀 The 1912 reform aimed to protect political rights, specifically the right to vote and to be elected.
• 😀 The Constitution, although intended to protect rights, was often suspended during military coups.
• 😀 In times of dictatorship, civil and political rights are the first to be suppressed.
• 😀 Examples of rights violations during coups include states of emergency, the closing of newspapers, and political persecutions.
• 😀 Expropriations, imprisonment, and executions without trial were common during periods of dictatorship.
• 😀 Military dictatorships frequently suspended the Constitution, rendering it nominally in effect.
• 😀 The history of Argentina shows a pattern of the suspension of rights during military rule.
• 😀 The suspension of rights severely impacted the country's democratic and social systems.
• 😀 The music in the background may evoke the somber tone of the subject matter, reflecting the gravity of the topic being discussed.

Q & A

What does the Constitution of 1853 guarantee?

The Constitution of 1853 guarantees civil rights, including the right to free commerce, private property, freedom of movement, and freedom of expression.

How did the reform of 1912 contribute to the protection of rights?

The 1912 reform introduced political rights, ensuring that no government could remove the right to vote or the right to be elected.

What happens to civil and political rights during a dictatorship?

During a dictatorship, civil and political rights are often the first to be suspended, as seen through states of siege, newspaper closures, political proscription, expropriations, imprisonment, and even executions without prior trials.

What is meant by 'the Constitution being in effect only nominally'?

This phrase suggests that, during times of dictatorship, the Constitution existed in name only, without being effectively applied or upheld.

How does the script describe the historical impact of coups d'état?

The script highlights that each coup d'état in history has led to the suspension of rights and freedoms, often leaving the Constitution as merely a symbolic document.

What is the significance of states of siege in this context?

States of siege are seen as a tool used by governments to suspend rights and liberties, essentially allowing for the repression of civil freedoms under the guise of emergency measures.

How does the script relate to the suppression of free press?

The script mentions closures of newspapers, which represents the repression of free speech and the press, a common practice during dictatorial regimes.

What is meant by political proscription?

Political proscription refers to the act of banning or excluding individuals or political groups from participating in political life, often through legal means during authoritarian rule.

How does the script frame the historical narrative of human rights in Argentina?

The script presents a history marked by interruptions in the constitutional order, where civil and political rights were repeatedly violated during periods of dictatorship, emphasizing the tension between the Constitution and authoritarian regimes.

What does the music at the end of the script symbolize?

The music at the end likely symbolizes a dramatic or emotional tone, possibly underscoring the gravity of the human rights violations discussed in the script.