Referencial Teórico - Como escrever um capítulo de 20 parágrafos em 01 dia e fazer TCC rápido

Summary

Professor André Fontenelle shares an effective, step-by-step guide for writing a theoretical framework (referencial teórico) for your academic thesis (TCC). He emphasizes the importance of using citations correctly, maintaining a balance between original text and referenced material, and structuring the chapter for clarity and coherence. The guide breaks down the writing process into manageable sections, from defining concepts to comparing author viewpoints, integrating citations, and concluding with a smooth transition to the next chapter. With these tips, students can confidently write their theoretical framework in just one day, avoiding common pitfalls like plagiarism and disorganization.

Takeaways

• 😀 Insecurity is common for students when writing their academic work, often leading to doubts about whether they are on the right track or writing what is expected.
• 😀 A major challenge in academic writing is avoiding mistakes like straying off-topic, leaving out important points, or falling into the trap of plagiarism.
• 😀 It is crucial to avoid procrastination and the frustration of having to discard large sections of work at the last minute due to poor planning or lack of understanding.
• 😀 Students often give up on writing their academic papers, labeling the process as the hardest thing ever. However, with the right information and approach, writing becomes manageable.
• 😀 The key to writing a good academic paper lies in understanding and mastering the theoretical framework, also known as the reference theoretical or literature review section.
• 😀 Theoretical foundations must be based on previous research by other authors. Plagiarism is avoided by citing these sources properly and integrating them with your own commentary.
• 😀 Proper use of citations is crucial. It’s ideal to balance your original writing with citations—no more than 30% of your text should be directly quoted material.
• 😀 For a more structured and readable paper, it is recommended to write in short paragraphs, with concise sentences, and use clear topics with a word limit for each section.
• 😀 Start writing the theoretical framework only after defining your paper's topic, problem, and objectives. A strong conclusion or summary beforehand helps guide your writing.
• 😀 A step-by-step process is recommended for writing the theoretical framework: start by defining topics, researching citations, and then blending these citations with your commentary to create a coherent narrative.

Q & A

What is the purpose of the referencial teórico in a TCC?

The referencial teórico (theoretical framework) serves to present the research and ideas of other authors that support your argument. It’s a section where you summarize and analyze existing research, not express personal opinions.

Why is it crucial to avoid plagiarism when writing the referencial teórico?

Plagiarism occurs when you copy another author's work without proper citation. It's crucial to avoid this by always giving credit to the original authors and using proper citation methods, whether it's direct or indirect citation.

How should students balance their own writing with citations in the referencial teórico?

Ideally, 70-80% of the referencial teórico should be written in your own words, with only 20-30% consisting of citations from other authors. This helps maintain originality while supporting your arguments with established research.

How does the process of writing a TCC chapter begin according to the video?

The process begins by clearly defining the theme, problem, and objectives of your TCC. It’s important to have a clear direction before starting to write the referencial teórico.

What is the importance of organizing the theoretical framework into specific topics?

Organizing the theoretical framework into specific topics helps structure your argument logically and ensures that each point is properly addressed. It also makes the writing process more manageable and the content easier to follow.

Why is it recommended to start writing the referencial teórico only after completing the fechamento (closing section)?

Starting after the fechamento is recommended because it provides a clearer framework for your citations and helps define the outline of your TCC. It acts as a guide for what should be included in each section, making the writing process more focused.

What is the role of citations in a TCC, and how should they be used effectively?

Citations serve to back up your claims and give credit to the authors whose research supports your arguments. They should be used strategically to strengthen your analysis without overloading the text. Use citations to introduce key ideas and then elaborate on them with your own commentary.

Can you give an example of how to structure the first few paragraphs of the referencial teórico?

Start with an introduction to the topic in the first paragraph, including a definition or key concept. In the second paragraph, expand on this definition using indirect citations. From the third paragraph onwards, introduce supporting evidence and analysis, integrating citations with your own commentary.

How can students ensure their referencial teórico is cohesive and clear?

To ensure cohesion, students should use clear transitions between paragraphs, making sure each section builds on the previous one. Organizing citations logically and using their own analysis to connect the ideas will create a smooth and cohesive narrative.

What is the purpose of the final paragraph (parágrafo 20) in the referencial teórico?

The final paragraph should serve as a transition, linking the current chapter to the next one. It should summarize key points and show how the topics discussed in this chapter are related to the broader research or problem being addressed.