Mercado artesanal de Otavalo

El portavoz

15 Mar 201604:30

Summary

TLDROtavalo, nestled in the heart of Ecuador, is home to one of Latin America's oldest and the largest artisan market in northern Ecuador. The market, which starts at 6 AM and lasts until 7 PM, showcases local crafts such as hand-carved maracas and drums made from local wood and goat skin. The community is known for its hand-embroidered blouses and traditional attire. Weekends see hundreds of artisans gather, with family groups creating and selling their wares, passing down the tradition through generations. Music, culture, and life are embodied in this vibrant market, where traditional instruments like charangos and Andean flutes are also sold alongside paintings, textiles, and hammocks. Otavalo's location near magical spots like Peguche Waterfall makes it an ideal place to immerse oneself in ancestral culture.

Takeaways

🏺 Otavalo is home to one of the oldest craft markets in Latin America and the largest craft fair in northern Ecuador.
⏰ The market operates from early morning at 6 AM until 7 PM in the evening.
📍 Located in the Plaza de los Ponchos, the market is a hub for artisans like Manuel Duque, a maracas and drum maker.
🪵 The materials used for crafting, such as wood and seeds, are sourced from the local region, specifically the Oriente.
🥁 Drums are made using animal hides, specifically from goats, which are considered superior for this purpose.
👗 Hand-embroidered blouses are a highlight for tourists who admire the traditional attire worn by the community's women.
👵 Leona Antonieta, an elderly artisan, continues to create collars and jewelry pieces despite her age.
🎶 Bolivia's music and vibrant life emanate from the market, attracting hundreds of local and international artisans every weekend.
👨‍👩‍👧‍👦 The crafting process is a family affair, with traditions passed down from generation to generation.
🎓 José Córdoba, a young musician and artisan, has successfully completed university education while also engaging in family crafts.
👩‍👧‍👦 The role of women is crucial in this lifestyle, as they are primarily responsible for embroidery, weaving, and the sale and distribution of products.
🎵 Traditional musical instruments of the indigenous culture, including various types of flutes and charangos, are also showcased and sold at the market.
🎨 Art pieces from renowned painters like Guayasamín, along with original creations, textiles, and hammocks, complete the wide range of crafts available.
🌄 Otavalo's location near magical spots such as the Peguche waterfall makes it an ideal place to immerse oneself in ancestral culture.

Q & A

Where is Otavalo located?
-Otavalo is located in the heart of Ecuador.
What is special about the Otavalo market?
-The Otavalo market is one of the oldest handicraft markets in Latin America and the largest artisanal fair in the northern part of the country.
What is the daily schedule of the Otavalo market?
-The market begins at 6 in the morning and continues until 7 in the evening.
Who is Manuel Duque and what does he produce?
-Manuel Duque is a manufacturer of maracas and drums, and his family uses wood materials sourced from the east of the country for their production.
What materials are used to make the drums according to the script?
-The drums are made using a skin from an animal called 'chivo', and sometimes other skins are used, but they are not as good as the chivo skin.
What are the hand-embroidered blouses known for?
-The hand-embroidered blouses are a popular attraction for tourists who admire the typical outfits worn by the women of the community.
Who is La Yeña Antonita and what is her contribution?
-La Yeña Antonita is an elderly veteran in the crafting of necklaces and other jewelry pieces, and she continues to persevere in this trade despite her age.
What does the phrase 'Bolivia ayuda' imply in the context of the script?
-The phrase 'Bolivia ayuda' is likely a reference to the cultural and musical influence or support that Bolivia contributes to the vibrant life of the Otavalo market.
What is the role of women in the artisanal community according to Luzmila?
-According to Luzmila, who has been in the market for over 30 years, the role of women is essential as they are the main producers in tasks such as embroidery, weaving, and also in the sale and distribution of products.
What are the traditional musical instruments featured at the Otavalo market?
-The traditional musical instruments featured include various sizes of 'flautas de pan', 'flauta dulce' decorated with Andean motifs, and 'charangos'.
What other types of artisanal products can be found at the Otavalo market?
-Other artisanal products available at the market include artworks, textiles, hammocks, and creations by painters such as the famous Guayasamín.
What is the significance of the Otavalo market's location near the Peguche waterfall?
-The proximity to the magical surroundings like the Peguche waterfall makes Otavalo an ideal place to immerse oneself in the ancestral culture that has been preserved to this day.

Outlines

00:00

🎨 Artisan Market in Otavalo

The video script introduces the artisan market in Otavalo, Ecuador, which is one of the oldest in Latin America and the largest in the northern part of the country. The market operates from early morning until nightfall, with a focus on traditional handicrafts. Manuel Duque, a maracas and drum maker, is highlighted as an example of the artisans who work with wood and animal hides, passing down their craft through generations. The market is a gathering place for hundreds of local and international artisans every weekend, showcasing their traditional music instruments, hand-embroidered blouses, and other cultural items. The role of women in the market is essential, as they are key producers in embroidery, weaving, and the sale and distribution of products.

Mindmap

Keywords

💡Otavalo

Otavalo is a town in Ecuador known for its vibrant market and rich indigenous culture. It is central to the video's theme as it showcases the town's artisanal market, which is one of the oldest in Latin America. The script mentions Otavalo as the location where the market takes place, emphasizing its importance in preserving and promoting traditional crafts.

💡Artesanía

Artesanía, or 'craftsmanship,' refers to the skill and creativity involved in making handcrafted goods. In the video's context, it highlights the traditional crafts sold at the Otavalo market, such as maracas, drums, embroidered blouses, and jewelry. The script emphasizes the importance of these crafts to the local economy and cultural heritage.

💡Mercado Artesanal

Mercado Artesanal translates to 'craft market,' which is the setting for much of the video's narrative. The Otavalo craft market is a significant cultural and economic hub, attracting tourists and showcasing the work of local artisans. The script describes the market's daily operation and its role in preserving traditional crafts.

💡Manuel Duque

Manuel Duque is mentioned in the script as a craftsman who makes maracas and drums. His role exemplifies the individual artisans who contribute to the market's rich variety of products and carry on the tradition of crafting by hand. His presence in the script illustrates the personal stories behind the market's offerings.

💡Madera

Madera means 'wood' in Spanish, which is a key material used in the creation of many of the crafts sold at the Otavalo market. The script specifies that wood is used for making maracas, emphasizing the natural materials and traditional techniques employed by artisans.

💡Cuero

Cuero, or 'leather,' is another essential material mentioned in the script, used for making drums. The leather comes from goats, known as 'chivo' in Spanish, and is a critical component in the craftsmanship of the drums, reflecting the use of local resources in artisanal production.

💡Bordados a Mano

Bordados a Mano translates to 'hand-embroidered,' a technique that is highly valued in the artisanal community of Otavalo. The script mentions hand-embroidered blouses as a popular item among tourists, illustrating the market's appeal to visitors seeking authentic, handmade cultural products.

💡Comunidad

Comunidad refers to 'community' and is central to the video's theme of collective craftsmanship and cultural preservation. The script describes how the market brings together local artisans and those from other parts of the continent, emphasizing the sense of community and shared heritage.

💡Música

Music is a significant aspect of the Otavalo market, as it is home to traditional musical instruments. The script mentions 'bolivia ayuda colores música vida,' which suggests that music is intertwined with the vibrant life of the market. Traditional instruments like charangos and pan flutes are highlighted, showcasing the musical heritage of the indigenous culture.

💡Familia

Familia, or 'family,' plays a crucial role in the script as it describes the family-based production of crafts. The script provides examples of families working together on embroidery, cutting, sewing, and ironing, illustrating the intergenerational transmission of skills and the importance of family in sustaining the craft market.

💡Mujer

The role of 'women' is highlighted in the script as essential to the artisanal lifestyle. Women are described as being involved in various aspects of production, such as embroidery and weaving, as well as in the sale and distribution of products. The script emphasizes the importance of women in maintaining and growing the market's success.

💡Cascada de Peguche

The Cascada de Peguche, or Peguche Waterfall, is mentioned as a nearby magical environment to Otavalo. This reference situates the market within a broader cultural and natural landscape, suggesting that a visit to Otavalo offers not only the artisanal market experience but also the opportunity to immerse oneself in the region's ancestral culture and natural beauty.

Highlights

Otavalo is home to one of the oldest craft markets in Latin America and the largest in northern Ecuador.

The market begins at 6 a.m. and continues until 7 p.m. in the Plaza de los Ponchos.

Manuel Duque is a maracas and drum maker, using wood and seeds from the region for his crafts.

The maracas are made with a skin from a 'chivo' animal, and other leathers can be mixed but are not as good.

Hand-embroidered blouses are a hit among tourists who admire the traditional attire worn by the community women.

Leona Antonieta is a veteran in making collars and other jewelry pieces, continuing her craft despite her age.

The market brings together hundreds of local artisans and visitors from other parts of the continent every weekend.

Crafts are made in family groups, with traditions passed down from generation to generation.

Jose Córdoba is a young musician and artisan who has completed a university degree and works with his family on weekends.

Cordoba's family works with cotton, cutting, sewing, ironing, and designing embroidery patterns.

The role of women is essential in this lifestyle, as they are the main producers in tasks like embroidery and weaving.

Luzmila, who has been in the market for over 30 years, explains that women's work is fundamental for the market's growth.

Traditional musical instruments of the indigenous culture, such as the 'flautas de pan' and 'charangos', are sold at the market.

Art pieces by famous painters like Guayasamín and other creations, textiles, and hammocks are also available.

Otavalo is located near magical environments like the Peguche waterfall, making it a perfect place to immerse in ancestral culture.