Alam & Suku Baduy | Manusia Nusantara tvOne

Summary

The Baduy people, also known as Uraian or Kanekes, live in seclusion, deliberately distancing themselves from modern developments. Residing in simple settlements without electricity, healthcare, or formal education, they follow strict traditional rules that govern all aspects of life, including agriculture, community living, and environmental conservation. The community divides into two groups: the 'Baduy Dalam' (Inner Baduy) and 'Baduy Luar' (Outer Baduy). They maintain a deep connection with nature, guided by ancestral norms, such as prohibiting the destruction of mountains and valleys. Their economy relies on farming and traditional crafts, including weaving textiles, which are sold to visitors.

Takeaways

• 😀 The Baduy people, also known as Uraian or Kanekes, live in isolation, intentionally avoiding modern development and technology.
• 😀 Their settlements are extremely simple, lacking electricity, formal education, and healthcare facilities.
• 😀 The Baduy people strictly follow traditional customs, believing that adhering to these rules brings goodness to their lives.
• 😀 The Baduy's customs govern all aspects of life, including agriculture, community living, and the use of natural resources like forests.
• 😀 The Baduy have four main prohibitions related to nature: mountains should not be destroyed, valleys should not be damaged, tall trees should not be cut, and short trees should not be joined.
• 😀 The community believes in maintaining a harmonious relationship with nature, as the destruction of these natural elements would lead to the collapse of their way of life.
• 😀 The Baduy live in the Kendeng Mountains, in the Kanekes Village of Leuwidamar, Banten, and are divided into two groups: Baduy Dalam (Inner) and Baduy Luar (Outer).
• 😀 The Baduy Dalam consists of three villages, responsible for fulfilling the community's basic needs, and is led by a pun (chief).
• 😀 The Baduy Luar lives in 50 villages scattered across the Kendeng Mountains, and their primary livelihood is farming and cultivation of crops like coffee, Fadli, and tubers.
• 😀 The Baduy people avoid using livestock like buffaloes or cows for farming, as these animals are prohibited from entering the Kanekes Village to protect nature.
• 😀 Traditional crafts, such as weaving, are exclusively done by women in the Baduy community and the resulting woven fabrics are used for traditional attire or sold to tourists visiting the Kanekes village.

Q & A

What is the Baduy community, and how do they live?

The Baduy community, also known as Uraian or Kanekes, is an indigenous group that chooses to live in isolation from modern society. They avoid contact with development, live in simple settlements without electricity, health facilities, or formal education. They adhere strictly to traditional rules and customs, believing that following these will bring good outcomes.

Why does the Baduy community refuse to accept modernization?

The Baduy people refuse modernization because they believe that sticking to their ancestral customs and rules is crucial for maintaining harmony with nature and ensuring their well-being. Their traditions are seen as a safeguard against disruption to their way of life.

What is the importance of the rules and norms in Baduy society?

The rules and norms are essential in Baduy society because they govern every aspect of life, from agriculture to social relationships and the sustainable use of natural resources. These guidelines help maintain balance with nature and the community, ensuring their survival and prosperity.

What are the four significant prohibitions in Baduy culture?

The four significant prohibitions in Baduy culture involve the protection of nature: 1) Mountains must not be destroyed. 2) Valleys must not be harmed. 3) Long things must not be cut short. 4) Short things must not be connected. These rules are believed to be divinely ordained to maintain the balance of life.

How do the Baduy people view their relationship with nature?

The Baduy people view their relationship with nature as sacred and inseparable. They believe that the environment, including mountains, valleys, and forests, is created by a higher power, and as humans, they must not disrupt or alter it in any way. They strive to live in harmony with their surroundings.

What is the difference between the Baduy Dalam and Baduy Luar?

The Baduy community is divided into two groups: Baduy Dalam (Inner Baduy) and Baduy Luar (Outer Baduy). The Baduy Dalam are stricter in their adherence to customs, living in three villages and avoiding external influences. The Baduy Luar, living in 50 other villages, are slightly more open to changes but still adhere to many traditional practices.

What are the primary occupations of the Baduy people?

The primary occupations of the Baduy people are farming and agriculture. They grow crops such as coffee, cassava, and various tubers. They practice sustainable farming techniques without the use of livestock like buffaloes or cows, which are prohibited to preserve the environment.

How do the Baduy people maintain the preservation of their environment?

The Baduy people maintain the preservation of their environment by following strict rules regarding land use. They do not use animals like buffaloes or cows for farming, which helps prevent overuse of the land. Additionally, their traditional homes are built using local materials like bamboo and palm leaves, and they do not disrupt the natural landscape.

What is the significance of weaving in Baduy culture?

Weaving holds significant cultural importance in Baduy society. It is a traditional craft passed down through generations, primarily done by women. The woven cloths are used for ceremonial clothing and are also sold to visitors who come to the Baduy villages. The practice symbolizes the community’s connection to their heritage and customs.

What are the traditional houses in the Baduy villages like?

Traditional houses in the Baduy villages differ between Baduy Dalam and Baduy Luar. In Baduy Dalam, the houses are simple with bamboo construction and a single door, and they are tied together with bamboo. These houses are oriented to face north and south. In contrast, the houses in Baduy Luar use nails and have woven walls, reflecting slight changes due to external influences.