ATA101 Güz Dönemi Hafta 3

Summary

The video explores the intricate historical relationship between the Ottoman Empire and the United States, beginning in the mid-18th century with the establishment of an American consulate in İzmir and progressing through significant events such as the 1830 trade agreement. It examines the U.S. foreign policy stance, particularly in relation to the Wilson principles post-World War I, highlighting how these were intended to benefit the Ottoman Turks but ultimately were not implemented favorably. The narrative underscores the evolving diplomatic ties and economic interactions between the two powers across centuries.

Takeaways

• 😀 The Ottoman Empire established its first diplomatic relations with the United States in the early 19th century, starting around 1820.
• 😀 The opening of the American Consulate in Izmir marked a significant step in U.S.-Ottoman relations.
• 😀 Initial relations were primarily focused on trade, culminating in a commercial agreement in 1830.
• 😀 The U.S. maintained a policy of limited involvement in foreign affairs, appearing indifferent to events outside its continent.
• 😀 Despite this, the U.S. was engaged in foreign issues, such as the Greek War of Independence (Mora) during the 1820s.
• 😀 Following World War I, U.S.-Turkey relations gained more prominence and complexity.
• 😀 President Wilson's Fourteen Points included provisions directly affecting the Ottoman Empire.
• 😀 The specific provisions favorable to Turkish interests were not upheld by other powers.
• 😀 The evolving relationship highlighted the intersection of economic interests and geopolitical strategies.
• 😀 Overall, U.S.-Ottoman interactions reflect a blend of initial commercial objectives and later geopolitical considerations.

Q & A

What was the significance of the establishment of the American consulate in Izmir in 1820?

The establishment of the American consulate in Izmir marked the beginning of formal diplomatic relations between the United States and the Ottoman Empire, indicating a growing interest in economic ties.

What was the nature of the initial American-Ottoman relations?

Initially, American-Ottoman relations were focused on economic purposes, primarily trade and commerce.

What important agreement was signed between the U.S. and the Ottoman Empire in 1830?

In 1830, a trade agreement was signed, further formalizing economic relations and enhancing trade between the two entities.

How did American foreign policy in 1823 reflect its stance towards the Ottoman Empire?

In 1823, America adopted a foreign policy that suggested disinterest in external conflicts, but it still maintained engagement with international affairs, including those involving the Ottoman Empire.

What was the impact of World War I on American relations with Turkey?

After World War I, American relations with Turkey gained significance, as the U.S. began to exert more influence in the region.

What were the Wilson Principles and how did they relate to the Ottoman Empire?

The Wilson Principles, specifically the 12th article, were aimed at addressing the rights and self-determination of nations, which included implications for the Ottoman Empire, although it was not supported by other states.

Did other countries support the provisions related to the Ottomans in the Wilson Principles?

No, the provisions beneficial to the Turks were not implemented by other countries, highlighting a lack of support for Ottoman interests.

What does the mention of 'Mora doctor' imply about America's involvement in foreign affairs?

The mention of 'Mora doctor' implies that, despite a facade of isolationism, America was indeed involved in international matters outside its own continent.

What overarching theme can be drawn from the U.S.-Ottoman relationship discussed in the script?

The overarching theme is the gradual evolution of diplomatic and economic ties between the U.S. and the Ottoman Empire, influenced by broader geopolitical events.

What is the overall tone of the script regarding the U.S.-Ottoman relations?

The overall tone of the script is analytical, reflecting on historical events and their implications for the diplomatic landscape between the two nations.