WTF is Dancehall? The Insanely Influential Genre That Inspired Sampling, Hip Hop, Dubstep & More

Summary

This engaging video explores the vibrant world of dancehall music, tracing its origins from Jamaica's 1960s sound system culture to its evolution into a global phenomenon. It highlights the role of influential artists like Yellowman and Sister Nancy, the unique practices of selectors, and the concept of 'riddims'—instrumental tracks that inspire countless songs. The video also addresses the socio-political challenges faced by artists and the impact of digital technology on the genre. Through personal anecdotes and historical insights, it invites viewers to appreciate the rich culture and ongoing evolution of dancehall.

Takeaways

• 😀 Dancehall originated in 1960s Jamaica, evolving from genres like ska and rocksteady.
• 🎶 The genre is characterized by sound systems where DJs toast over instrumental tracks, creating a vibrant party atmosphere.
• 📈 Economic challenges in Jamaica during the 1970s influenced the emergence of dancehall, providing an outlet for the working class.
• 👤 Key figures like U-Roy and Cool Herc were instrumental in developing the dancehall style and its influence on hip-hop.
• 🎤 Toasting, or talking over music, became increasingly popular, leading to the rise of DJ-led tracks in the genre.
• 🏙️ Sound systems not only provided music but became cultural hubs, often competing for popularity and exclusivity.
• 🎧 The concept of 'rhythm' in dancehall refers to popular instrumental tracks that multiple artists use, leading to numerous songs sharing the same beat.
• 💻 The introduction of digital rhythms in the 1980s revolutionized dancehall music production and expanded its reach.
• 💔 Many dancehall artists faced hardships, including violence and health issues, yet continued to influence the genre.
• 🌍 Dancehall has continued to evolve, gaining international recognition and adapting to new musical trends and technologies.

Q & A

What sparked the author's interest in dancehall music?

The author discovered dancehall music while searching for something to warm up on a cold Chicago afternoon and was captivated by its unique sound and hypnotic backbeat.

How did dancehall music evolve from Jamaica's earlier musical styles?

Dancehall developed from the genres of ska and rocksteady in the 1960s, influenced by economic and social conditions in Jamaica, leading to a distinct sound characterized by the presence of selectors and toasting.

What role did sound systems play in the dancehall culture?

Sound systems were crucial in dancehall culture, serving as both performance venues and informal record labels that played a vital role in promoting artists and energizing crowds through music and toasting.

Who is considered a pioneer of the dancehall genre?

DJ U-Roy is credited with creating the first dancehall song, 'Wake the Town,' in 1970, which was entirely based on toasting.

How did economic conditions in Jamaica affect dancehall music?

The economic stagnation and political violence in Jamaica during the 1970s influenced the themes of dancehall music, with many artists emerging from challenging backgrounds and reflecting societal issues in their lyrics.

What is the significance of rhythms in dancehall music?

Rhythms, or 'riddims,' are instrumental tracks that serve as the backbone for multiple songs, allowing different artists to create unique melodies and lyrics over the same beat, fostering a collaborative music culture.

What was a major technological change in dancehall during the 1980s?

The introduction of digital rhythms marked a significant change in dancehall music in the mid-1980s, starting with the Sleng Teng rhythm created using a Casio keyboard.

How has the copyright issue impacted dancehall artists?

Many dancehall artists historically did not receive proper compensation for their work, as the genre's structure often allowed for the widespread use of rhythms without royalties, although this has improved with stronger copyright laws.

What challenges did prominent dancehall artists face throughout their careers?

Many dancehall artists encountered various challenges, including violence, drug use, and health issues, which affected their careers and lives, yet many continued to perform and contribute to the genre.

What recent developments have occurred in the dancehall scene?

Dancehall has continued to evolve, with artists like Sister Nancy returning to the music scene after years away, influenced by new interest and sampling from mainstream artists, such as Kanye West.