100 Years of Border Security - History Connection - Centennial Celebration | USBP | CBP

Summary

The United States Border Patrol has a rich history of over 100 years, beginning in 1904 with efforts to combat alien smuggling. Officially established in 1924, the organization has evolved significantly, responding to national security challenges and adapting its operations. Key events include the introduction of female agents, the establishment of specialized units like BORTAC, and modern technological advancements. The agency played crucial roles in various historical moments, including civil rights and emergency responses. As it celebrates its centennial in May 2024, the Border Patrol reflects on its legacy of protecting the nation's borders and adapting to ever-changing threats.

Takeaways

• 😀 The United States Border Patrol was officially established on May 28, 1924, with an initial authorization of 450 patrol inspectors.
• 🚓 The first organized pistol team for the Border Patrol was formed in 1930, enhancing their operational capabilities.
• 🏫 In December 1934, the first Border Patrol training school was established, laying the groundwork for future training programs.
• 🔒 The Border Patrol was transferred to the Department of Justice in 1940, marking a shift towards a national security mission.
• 👮‍♀️ In 1975, the first female agents graduated from the U.S. Border Patrol Academy, representing a significant milestone for gender inclusion.
• 🌍 The U.S. Border Patrol became part of the Department of Homeland Security on March 1, 2003, integrating their operations with broader national security efforts.
• 🦮 In 1998, the Border Patrol Search, Trauma, and Rescue Unit (BORSTAR) was established to provide specialized response capabilities.
• 🚁 The Border Patrol played a critical role during Hurricane Katrina in 2005, deploying agents for disaster relief efforts.
• 🏅 The Newton-Azrak Medal for Heroism was created in honor of Patrol Inspectors Theodore Newton and George Azrak, who were murdered in 1967.
• 🎉 As of May 28, 2024, the United States Border Patrol proudly celebrates its 100th anniversary, reflecting on a century of service and evolution.

Q & A

What significant event in 1904 led to the formation of the United States Border Patrol?

The increase in alien smuggling, particularly in response to the Chinese Exclusion Act, prompted the formation of the Mounted Guards, which were the predecessors to the United States Border Patrol.

When is the considered birth date of the United States Border Patrol?

May 28, 1924, is regarded as the birth date of the United States Border Patrol with the passage of the Appropriations Act authorizing 450 patrol inspectors.

What was the first Border Patrol training school established, and where?

The first Border Patrol training school was established at Camp Chigas in El Paso, Texas, in December 1934.

How did the mission of the United States Border Patrol change in 1940?

In 1940, the United States Border Patrol transferred from the Department of Labor to the Department of Justice, fundamentally changing its mission to one of national security responsibility.

What was significant about the logo and patch approved in 1942?

The design of the United States Border Patrol logo and patch was officially approved on August 5, 1942, and it continues to be worn by the agents to this day.

What major change regarding uniforms occurred in 1954?

In 1954, INS Commissioner Joseph Swing ordered the standardization of Border Patrol uniforms, vehicles, and buildings, adopting the Seafoam Green color scheme.

What notable action did Border Patrol Inspector Leonard Gilman take in 1961?

In August 1961, Inspector Leonard Gilman stopped one of the first reported aircraft hijackings in the United States, leading to President Kennedy assigning Border Patrol inspectors to commercial flights for security.

What event in 1962 highlighted the Border Patrol's role in civil rights?

In September 1962, the Border Patrol was instrumental in protecting James Meredith during his attempt to register at the University of Mississippi, a significant event in the fight against segregation.

What recognition was established after the murders of Patrol Inspectors Newton and Azrak?

The Newton-Azrak Award and the Newton-Azrak Medal for Heroism were created to honor the sacrifices of Patrol Inspectors Theodore Newton and George Azrak, who were ambushed and murdered in 1967.

What recent developments have occurred in the United States Border Patrol?

Recent developments include the launch of the support K9 program in January 2023 to assist agents' mental and physical health and the deployment of agents to Hawaii in August 2023 for wildfires support.