MODUL 9 | PERANGI RASUAH LAPOR, CEGAH DAN INISIATIF KERAJAAN

Summary

This video script provides an informative overview of Malaysia's anti-corruption measures, highlighting legal obligations to report corruption under the MACC Act 2009. The speaker explains the essential elements for reporting corruption, the various government initiatives in place, and the importance of preventive actions to eliminate corruption. The role of whistleblower protection is emphasized, ensuring confidentiality and legal safeguards. Additionally, the speaker discusses the integration of anti-corruption education in higher education and corporate sectors. Overall, the content seeks to raise awareness about the significance of integrity and collective efforts in combating corruption.

Takeaways

• 😀 Failing to report corruption is a crime under Section 25 of the SPRM Act 2009, with penalties including fines up to RM 100,000 or imprisonment for up to 10 years, or both.
• 😀 Individuals are responsible for reporting any known corruption, including offers or acceptance of bribes, and can be penalized for not doing so.
• 😀 Important details for reporting corruption include the date, time, and location of the incident, identities of the involved parties, witnesses, and relevant documents.
• 😀 Various channels are available for reporting corruption, including the online CMS platform, mobile apps, and anonymous reporting systems.
• 😀 Whistleblowers are protected under the Whistleblower Protection Act 2010, which ensures confidentiality and safeguards against legal actions related to the disclosure of corruption.
• 😀 Whistleblowers are not necessarily required to be court witnesses but are protected from retaliation and harm, with support provided by the relevant authorities.
• 😀 Preventive measures against corruption include refusing bribery offers, avoiding close relationships with business partners, and maintaining integrity in public dealings.
• 😀 The National Anti-Corruption Plan (2019-2023) focuses on preventing corruption through a range of initiatives, including integrity governance frameworks and sector-specific actions.
• 😀 Key initiatives such as the Integrity and Governance Units (IGUs) in public agencies and Government-Linked Companies (GLCs) work to ensure transparent and ethical management.
• 😀 A range of policies and frameworks like ISO 37001 and corporate integrity certifications are encouraged for businesses and government agencies to foster anti-corruption practices.

Q & A

What is the legal requirement for reporting corruption in Malaysia?

Under Section 25 of the Malaysian Anti-Corruption Commission (MACC) Act 2009, failing to report a corruption case is a crime. Individuals are required to report any known offers or gifts related to corruption.

What are the potential consequences for failing to report corruption?

If an individual fails to report corruption, they may face a fine of up to RM100,000, imprisonment for up to 10 years, or both.

What five key details should be included in a corruption report?

The report should include the date, time, and place of the incident; the identities of the giver, receiver, or intermediary; the nature of the corruption; the people involved; and any relevant witnesses and documents.

What are the available channels for reporting corruption in Malaysia?

Corruption can be reported through the CMS (Complaint Management System) online platform, the mobile application available on Apple Store, Google Play, and Windows Phone Store, or directly to the MACC.

How is the confidentiality of whistleblowers ensured in corruption cases?

Whistleblowers' identities are kept confidential until the case is brought to court, and their personal information will not be disclosed even after the trial. They are also protected under the Whistleblower Protection Act 2010.

What protections are available to whistleblowers and witnesses under Malaysian law?

Whistleblowers and witnesses are protected by the Whistleblower Protection Act 2010 and the Witness Protection Act 2009. These protections include confidentiality of identity and immunity from civil, criminal, or disciplinary actions resulting from their disclosures.

What are some key preventive measures against corruption outlined in the module?

Key measures include rejecting corruption offers, avoiding close relationships with officials, not accepting gifts from those with official dealings, avoiding discussing personal matters with such individuals, and surrounding oneself with honest and integrity-driven people.

What is the National Anti-Corruption Plan (NACP), and what are its main goals?

The National Anti-Corruption Plan (2019-2023) is a five-year government initiative aimed at strengthening anti-corruption measures in Malaysia. It focuses on six priority areas, 17 strategic objectives, and 115 initiatives to fight corruption at all levels of government and society.

What role does the Governance, Integrity, and Anti-Corruption National Center (GIANT) play in Malaysia's anti-corruption efforts?

GIANT coordinates and monitors activities related to governance, integrity, and anti-corruption in Malaysia, ensuring the proper implementation of anti-corruption measures outlined in national plans and policies.

What is the significance of establishing integrity units within public agencies and government-linked companies (GLCs)?

Integrity units in public agencies and GLCs are designed to address internal issues of governance and prevent corruption. These units help implement anti-corruption practices and promote integrity across organizations.