Pengendalian sosial | Sosiologi | Alternatifa

Summary

This script discusses social control, focusing on its role in society and how it aims to reduce deviant behavior rather than eliminate it. It explains social justice and control mechanisms, including the establishment of institutions like the police to combat crime. The script also covers Berger's three forms of social control: preventive, repressive, and punitive actions. Examples like traffic laws and petitions are used to illustrate how individuals and groups exert control. The video concludes by touching on coercive versus persuasive methods in social control.

Takeaways

• 📚 The script discusses social control, which is defined as efforts by individuals, institutions, or societal traditions to regulate members who deviate from societal norms.
• 🔒 Social control is not about eliminating deviance but rather reducing its level or prevalence within society.
• 👮‍♂️ An example of social control is the establishment of police forces to combat crime, such as theft, which cannot be completely eradicated but can be reduced through control measures.
• 🏛️ Social conditions play a significant role in the level of crime, with developed countries like those in Scandinavia having relatively lower crime rates due to better living conditions and less poverty.
• 🚫 There are three types of social control identified by Peter Berger: preventif (preventive measures), repressif (coercive actions), and normatif (normative sanctions).
• 🚭 Repressif control includes punitive measures such as fines for actions like smoking, which are enforced without the need for physical violence but are compulsory.
• 📜 Normatif control involves sanctions that may range from mild to severe and can be in the form of warnings, imprisonment, or fines, depending on the nature of the offense and the legal system.
• 📢 The script also talks about how social control can be exerted at different levels: individual to individual, individual to group, group to group members, and between different groups.
• 💌 An example given is the use of open letters or petitions on platforms like change.org to control or influence government policies, showcasing collective social control.
• 👥 The script explains that control can be exerted not only through coercive measures but also through persuasive means, emphasizing the difference between physical force and the enforcement of rules.
• 🌐 Lastly, the script touches upon the importance of understanding the concepts of coerisive and persuasive control, which are not forms of social control themselves but rather methods of implementing it.

Q & A

What is social control according to the script?

Social control is defined as the efforts made by individuals, institutions, and even societal traditions to regulate members who engage in deviant behavior. It can take the form of actions or creating social norms to enforce compliance.

How does social control differ from a win-win solution?

Social control is not a win-win solution but rather an effort to reduce the level or scope of deviance within society. It does not aim to change deviance into something positive or eliminate it but merely to lessen its occurrence.

What is the role of the police in social control as mentioned in the script?

The police are mentioned as an institution created by the state to address crime, such as theft. Their actions, such as enforcing laws, are forms of social control aimed at reducing the level of crime in society.

What are the three forms of social control identified by Peter Berger in the script?

Peter Berger identifies three forms of social control: preventif, represif, and coercive. Preventif involves preventive actions before deviance occurs, represif involves punitive actions, and coercive is not explicitly defined in the script but typically refers to physical force or threats.

How does the script differentiate between represif and coercive actions in social control?

Repressif actions are punitive measures that are enforced without the need for physical violence, such as fines for smoking. Coercive actions, on the other hand, involve physical force or threats and are not discussed in detail in the script.

What is the purpose of punishment in the context of social control?

Punishment serves as a sanction to deter individuals from engaging in deviant behavior. It can range from light to severe and can be in the form of imprisonment or fines, depending on the nature of the offense and the legal system.

How can social control be exerted at different levels according to the script?

Social control can be exerted at various levels: individual to individual, individual to group, group to its members, and one group to another. Examples include public shaming on social media, petitions, and institutions like the KPU or KPK intervening to prevent corruption.

What is the difference between koersif and persuasif in social control as discussed in the script?

Koersif and persuasif are not forms of social control but rather methods of implementing it. Koersif might involve forceful or aggressive means, while persuasif involves more gentle or advisory approaches to ensure compliance with social norms.

Why is the approach to social control important according to the script?

The approach to social control is important because it can significantly impact the effectiveness of the control and the perception of the controlling authority. Using force can damage the authority's reputation, while a more persuasive approach might maintain respect and encourage voluntary compliance.

What is the significance of the script mentioning that learning should not be expensive?

The script concludes by emphasizing the importance of free education, suggesting that the creator is committed to providing educational content without financial barriers, promoting the idea that access to knowledge should be universal.