Pengendalian Sosial: Pengertian, Tujuan, Bentuk, dan Strategi

Summary

This video explains the concept of social control, which is used to regulate deviant behavior and maintain order within society. It covers different forms of social control, such as gossip, reprimands, and sanctions, and highlights the strategies of preventive, persuasive, and repressive control. The video emphasizes that both formal institutions like the government and informal sources like family and peers play a role in maintaining social norms. Viewers are encouraged to reflect on their role in ensuring social control and promoting societal harmony. It's an essential lesson for understanding how communities stay organized and disciplined.

Takeaways

• 😀 Social control is crucial in preventing crime and maintaining order in society.
• 😀 Deviant behavior must be corrected to ensure social norms are respected.
• 😀 Social control can be formal or informal, involving various societal institutions.
• 😀 Gossip is an informal method of social control, influencing people to change behavior based on shared information.
• 😀 Warnings, given by older or more experienced individuals, help correct deviant behavior before it escalates.
• 😀 Sanctions, like fines or imprisonment, are formal methods of social control used to penalize violations of norms.
• 😀 Preventive strategies aim to stop norm violations before they occur, such as anti-drug campaigns.
• 😀 Persuasive strategies encourage individuals to follow norms, like media campaigns on traffic safety.
• 😀 Repressive strategies are used after a violation occurs, such as law enforcement actions like arrests.
• 😀 Social control is a shared responsibility between the government and all members of society.
• 😀 Everyone in society plays a role in ensuring social norms are upheld for collective well-being.

Q & A

What is social control, and why is it important?

Social control refers to the mechanisms used by society to regulate the behavior of its members, ensuring they adhere to accepted norms and values. It is important because it helps maintain order and prevents deviance or criminal activities from spreading.

What are the two main types of social control?

The two main types of social control are formal and informal. Formal social control involves institutions like the government or legal systems, while informal social control comes from personal relationships and community pressure, such as family or social groups.

How do gossip, warnings, and sanctions work as forms of social control?

Gossip spreads information about deviant behaviors, influencing others to adjust their conduct. Warnings, often from more experienced or older individuals, alert people to incorrect behaviors. Sanctions are the most severe form, involving legal consequences like fines or imprisonment for those who break social norms.

What is the role of preventive strategy in social control?

Preventive strategies aim to stop violations of social norms before they occur. An example is government campaigns to prevent drug abuse, which aim to educate and discourage harmful behaviors before they happen.

What is the persuasive strategy in social control?

The persuasive strategy seeks to influence individuals to follow social norms through reasoning or appeal. For instance, media campaigns that promote road safety and the importance of obeying traffic rules are persuasive strategies.

How does the repressive strategy of social control work?

Repressive strategies are used after a violation of social norms has occurred. These strategies involve punitive actions like arresting offenders or imprisoning them as a consequence of their deviant behavior.

Why is social control not only the responsibility of the government?

Social control is a shared responsibility that involves all members of society. It is not solely the government's duty because communities, families, schools, and media all play crucial roles in maintaining social norms and values.

What are some examples of formal and informal social control?

Formal social control can include laws, rules, and regulations enforced by authorities, such as the police or courts. Informal social control may include family members advising a person or friends discouraging certain behaviors through social pressure.

How does the media contribute to social control?

The media plays a significant role in social control by shaping public perception and promoting behaviors that align with societal norms. For example, media campaigns that advocate for the importance of following traffic laws or avoiding substance abuse.

How can individuals contribute to ensuring effective social control?

Individuals can contribute by adhering to social norms, influencing others positively, reporting deviant behaviors, and supporting community efforts to maintain order. Each person plays a role in upholding the values that keep society stable.