Sosiologi Kelas 10 - Pengertian, Tujuan, Pola dan Fungsi Pengendalian Sosial

Summary

This educational video on sociology covers the topic of social control, focusing on its definition, purpose, patterns, functions, and characteristics. It explains how social control aims to prevent deviant behavior and ensure individuals adhere to societal norms. The video highlights different forms of social control, including group-based, individual-based, and legal approaches. It also discusses the importance of both preventive and corrective actions, along with the role of rewards and punishments in maintaining order. The goal is to foster an understanding of how social control structures work to create a harmonious society.

Takeaways

• 😀 Social control is the regulation of behavior within society to maintain conformity to norms and values.
• 😀 The purpose of social control is to prevent deviant behavior and maintain social order by ensuring individuals adhere to societal expectations.
• 😀 Social control aims to create a comfortable and safe environment for all members of society, free from crime and violence.
• 😀 One key function of social control is to ensure individuals comply with social norms and values, creating a more harmonious society.
• 😀 Social control can be enacted through various patterns such as group-to-group, group-to-member, individual-to-group, and individual-to-individual.
• 😀 The functions of social control include strengthening commitment to norms, rewarding conformity, preventing deviance, and establishing legal systems.
• 😀 Social control can be either preventive (e.g., advice to avoid misconduct) or repressive (e.g., punishment after the fact).
• 😀 Social control helps to prevent deviant behavior before it occurs through education and guidance, such as teachers advising students.
• 😀 Coercive methods of social control involve enforcing compliance through pressure, such as fines for traffic violations or disciplinary actions in schools.
• 😀 Social control includes both persuasive techniques (encouraging compliance through advice and reminders) and coercive techniques (enforcing behavior through penalties).
• 😀 The creation of a legal system is a vital function of social control, aiming to deter criminal actions by defining and punishing unlawful behavior.

Q & A

What is social control, as explained in the video?

Social control is the oversight exerted by a group over another group to guide the roles of individuals or groups as parts of society. It aims to prevent deviant behavior and ensure individuals conform to societal norms and values.

What is the main purpose of social control?

The main purpose of social control is to ensure that individuals behave according to the established norms and values in society, thus preventing deviant behavior.

What are the goals of social control in society?

The goals include ensuring compliance with societal norms and values, creating a peaceful and orderly society, and bringing deviants back to acceptable behavior through sanctions and punishments.

Can you explain the different patterns of social control mentioned in the video?

There are four main patterns of social control: 1) Group control over another group, such as police overseeing a demonstration; 2) Group control over its members, like school rules for students; 3) Individual control over a group, such as a teacher overseeing students during an exam; and 4) Individual control over another individual, like one friend advising another not to engage in deviant behavior.

What functions does social control serve in society?

Social control serves four main functions: 1) Strengthening society’s confidence in norms and values, 2) Rewarding individuals who follow norms, 3) Creating a fear of deviant behavior through sanctions, and 4) Establishing a legal system to control criminal actions.

What is the difference between preventive and repressive social control?

Preventive social control involves taking measures to prevent deviant behavior before it happens, such as advising someone not to engage in harmful actions. Repressive social control, on the other hand, involves punishing individuals who have already engaged in deviant behavior to bring them back to conformity.

How does social control function preventively?

Preventive social control seeks to prevent deviance by advising, guiding, or counseling individuals before they engage in inappropriate actions. Examples include a teacher advising students not to cheat or parents warning their children against getting involved in fights.

What are some examples of repressive social control mentioned in the video?

Repressive social control is demonstrated through punishments like giving students who break school rules a suspension or imposing fines on traffic violators. It involves consequences after deviant behavior has occurred.

What is the role of rewards in social control?

Rewards, such as praise or recognition, encourage individuals to follow norms and values. For example, a student who consistently follows rules may receive praise or awards for their good behavior.

What methods of enforcement are used in social control, as explained in the video?

Two main methods of enforcement are used in social control: persuasive and coercive. Persuasive methods include advising, guiding, or encouraging individuals to follow norms. Coercive methods involve force or pressure, such as penalties or the creation of regulations to ensure compliance, like traffic cameras to enforce road safety.