Di Balik Ambisi Jokowi dalam IKN | Narasi Explains

Narasi Newsroom

20 Jul 202416:08

Summary

TLDRThe script discusses the challenges and progress of Indonesia's ambitious plan to move its capital from Jakarta to East Kalimantan. It highlights concerns about infrastructure, the impact on public servants, and the slow pace of foreign investment. The government's strategy, including land tenure issues and the reliance on domestic investment, is critiqued, with the project's future contingent on resolving these issues and ensuring readiness before any forced relocation.

Takeaways

🏗️ The script discusses the challenges of building a new capital city from scratch, including the lack of initial infrastructure and services like schools and hospitals.
👨‍👩‍👧‍👦 The relocation of civil servants and their families is highlighted as a significant burden, with concerns about the impact on their lives, especially in the early years of the new capital.
🌐 There is skepticism about the availability of vital infrastructure such as hospitals and educational facilities, with the current state of basic infrastructure development being criticized as still incomplete.
📉 The script mentions the withdrawal of a major investment from Softbank, which was initially expected to contribute significantly to the project's funding.
📉 The government's reliance on domestic funding for the project is emphasized, with concerns about the increasing budget allocated from the national budget for the new capital's development.
🏢 The initial investments in the new capital are primarily from domestic businesses, with foreign direct investment being limited due to the unfinished state of the first cluster of development.
🛠️ The script touches on the issue of land rights and conflicts with local communities, which is a critical challenge that needs to be resolved for the project to proceed smoothly.
🏛️ The government's plan to gradually move civil servants to the new capital starting in September 2020 is mentioned, with over 11,000 civil servants expected to move in the first phase.
🏞️ The environmental impact of the new capital's construction is a point of contention, with criticism that the government may be overlooking the environmental consequences.
🏢 The script notes the appointment of Bambang Susantono as the head of the new capital's authority, indicating a move towards professional management of the project.
📜 There is mention of legal frameworks and regulations being established to facilitate the development of the new capital, including land regulations that have sparked criticism and concerns about social equity.

Q & A

What is the main challenge faced by families moving to the new capital city?
-The main challenge is the lack of basic facilities such as schools, housing, and healthcare, which can take up to 5 to 10 years to be fully established.
What is the government's plan for the gradual relocation of civil servants to East Kalimantan?
-The plan is to start the relocation in September 2020, with more than 11,000 civil servants initially moving to East Kalimantan.
What is the issue with the initial phase of the new capital city's infrastructure development?
-The initial phase of infrastructure development is still incomplete, with issues in clean water supply, electricity, and waste management.
Why did the investment plan from SoftBank for the new capital city not materialize as expected?
-The investment plan was canceled as SoftBank decided to channel the funds through its Vision Fund, which focuses on early-stage startups, and faced difficulties in securing funds from Saudi Arabian and Abu Dhabi investors.
What is the role of the Authority for the New Capital City (OTIK)?
-The OTIK is responsible for managing over 50,000 hectares of land and water in the new capital city, including the development and management of infrastructure and services.
What is the controversy surrounding the land rights granted to investors in the new capital city?
-The government is granting land rights for up to 190 years to investors, which is seen as potentially exacerbating land inequality and is in conflict with the agrarian reform principles of 1960.
What are the financial implications of the new capital city for the national budget?
-The new capital city requires more than Rp400 trillion, with the national budget covering only 20% of the total cost, indicating a significant financial burden on the state.
What is the current status of foreign investment in the new capital city?
-As of the initial phase, there has been no significant foreign investment, with domestic investors mainly funding the construction of malls, hotels, and office buildings.
Why was Bambang Susantono asked to resign from his position as the head of OTIK?
-Bambang Susantono was asked to resign due to his perceived inability to resolve land conflicts with local communities and attract foreign investors to the new capital city.
What is the government's strategy to attract investment for the new capital city?
-The government has formed a team to accelerate investment, focusing on completing the basic infrastructure and promoting the new capital city as a new investment magnet to both domestic and foreign investors.
What are the concerns regarding the pace and planning of the new capital city's development?
-There are concerns about the rushed and closed process of planning, lack of public participation, and the potential for the project to be delayed due to incomplete infrastructure and legal issues.

Outlines

00:00

🏗️ Challenges of Relocating Indonesia's Capital

The script discusses the significant challenges faced by public servants and their families in the relocation process to Indonesia's new capital (IKN). It highlights the initial hardships such as the absence of schools, housing, and healthcare facilities, and the uncertainty of a stable life for up to a decade. The script also touches upon the concerns of civil servants about the availability of vital infrastructure in the new capital. Furthermore, it mentions the ambitious plan to move over 11,000 civil servants to East Kalimantan in 2020 and the reluctance of some due to the impact on their lives. The script also covers the political aspect, with President Jokowi's campaign promises and the lack of mention of the capital relocation in his political vision documents.

05:04

📉 Economic and Investment Hurdles in IKN Development

This paragraph delves into the economic and investment challenges faced by the IKN project. It mentions the withdrawal of Softbank's investment due to the COVID-19 pandemic and the difficulties in attracting foreign investors to the long-term project. The script also discusses the reliance on domestic investors and the government's efforts to attract them through various means. It highlights the government's claims of securing investment commitments and the actual realization of these investments, which are predominantly from domestic businesses. The paragraph also touches on the legal framework and regulations that have been put in place to expedite the development of IKN, including the controversial land rights for investors.

10:06

🛠️ Infrastructure Development and Investment Realization

The script outlines the progress of infrastructure development in IKN, including the construction of malls, hotels, and basic facilities funded by the national budget and domestic investors. It discusses the government's efforts to expedite investment through the formation of a special team and the claims made by the IKN Authority about the total investment commitments received. However, the actual realization of foreign investment is limited, and the script points out that the infrastructure for the first cluster is yet to be completed, which is a prerequisite for attracting further foreign investment.

15:06

🗓️ Timeline and Preparations for Capital Relocation

The final paragraph addresses the timeline and preparations for the relocation of the capital from Jakarta to Penajam Paser Utara. It mentions President Jokowi's initial plan to move the presidential office to IKN in early July, which has been postponed due to incomplete infrastructure such as water and electricity supply. The script highlights the government's stance on not forcing the relocation until the infrastructure is ready and the president's commitment to making the decision within his term. It also discusses the uncertainty and delays in the development process, indicating that the IKN project is not as smooth as initially planned.

Mindmap

Keywords

💡IKN

IKN stands for 'Ibu Kota Negara,' which translates to 'National Capital City' in Indonesian. It is a central theme of the video, referring to the Indonesian government's plan to relocate the capital from Jakarta to a new city in East Kalimantan. The script discusses the challenges and progress of this ambitious project, including infrastructure development and the concerns of the affected communities.

💡Infrastructure

Infrastructure refers to the fundamental physical and organizational structures needed for the operation of a society or enterprise. In the context of the video, it is a key aspect of the IKN development, with discussions about the progress of basic infrastructure such as clean water supply, electricity, and waste management, which are still under construction.

💡Investment

Investment in this video script pertains to the financial backing required for the construction and development of the new capital city. It includes both domestic and foreign investments, with the script mentioning the challenges in attracting foreign investors and the reliance on domestic businesses for initial investments.

💡Pemindahan

Pemindahan is the Indonesian term for 'relocation' or 'moving.' The script discusses the planned relocation of government officials and the challenges faced by families and individuals who will be affected by the move to the new capital city, including the lack of schools, housing, and healthcare facilities.

💡Softbank

Softbank is a Japanese multinational conglomerate that was initially reported to be interested in investing heavily in the IKN project. The script mentions the company's potential investment of 100 billion US dollars, which later faced cancellation and complications, highlighting the uncertainty in foreign investment for the project.

💡Presiden Jokowi

Presiden Jokowi, or President Joko Widodo, is the President of Indonesia who is central to the decision and planning of the IKN project. The script discusses his various actions and statements regarding the capital's relocation, including his assurance that the move will not be forced until the infrastructure is ready.

💡Kementerian PUPR

Kementerian PUPR stands for 'Ministry of Public Works and Housing' in Indonesian. The script mentions the ministry's role in financing and overseeing the construction of supporting infrastructure for the IKN project, indicating its significant involvement in the development process.

💡Land Acquisition

Land acquisition refers to the process of obtaining land for development purposes, which is a critical issue in the IKN project. The script discusses conflicts over land claims between the local communities and the IKN authorities, highlighting the social and legal challenges in the relocation process.

💡Regulation

Regulation in this context refers to the government's rules and legal frameworks that guide the development of the new capital city. The script mentions Presidential Regulation No. 75 of 2024, which is intended to accelerate the development of IKN but has faced criticism for potentially exacerbating land inequality.

💡Investment Commitment

Investment commitment indicates the pledged financial support for a project. The script discusses the total investment commitment claimed by the IKN authorities, which includes both domestic and foreign investors, and the challenges in realizing these commitments.

💡Reform Agraria

Reform Agraria refers to land reform initiatives. The script criticizes the IKN project's regulations for potentially conflicting with the principles of land reform, particularly regarding the long-term land rights granted to investors, which are longer than those provided under colonial-era laws.

Highlights

The relocation to the new capital is a significant challenge due to starting from scratch with no initial infrastructure.

The initial lack of schools and housing, along with health and life assurance, is a major concern for families being relocated.

The comfort and stability in the new capital might only be achieved 5 to 10 years in the future.

The emotional burden of being forced to move away from family, especially for children, is a significant stressor.

Concerns about the availability of vital infrastructure such as hospitals and educational facilities are prevalent.

The construction of basic infrastructure like clean water supply, electricity, and waste management is still underway.

The plan for the gradual relocation of over 11,000 civil servants to East Kalimantan in September 2020.

Some civil servants are reluctant to move due to the impact on their lives and the ambitious nature of President Jokowi's project.

During the 2019 campaign, there was a distinct approach with a focus on distributing completed cards rather than promises.

Throughout the campaign, there was no mention of the capital relocation in the 35-page vision and mission document.

The government's decision in November 2019 to move forward with the new capital was criticized for ignoring environmental consequences.

Softbank, a Japanese company, initially considered investing $100 billion in the new capital project but later canceled.

The government's reliance on domestic investment for the new capital's development is evident, with limited foreign investment.

The government's plan to provide land use rights for investors up to 190 years has been met with sharp criticism.

The total investment commitment for the new capital is claimed to be over Rp100 trillion after the first three phases of groundbreaking.

The government's budget allocation for the new capital has been increasing, with a significant portion dedicated to infrastructure.

The new capital's development is facing challenges in attracting foreign investment, with domestic businesses leading the way.

President Jokowi's plan to move the capital to IKN by early July has been delayed due to incomplete facilities like water and electricity.

The President emphasizes that the capital relocation will not be forced through a presidential decree before adequate infrastructure is ensured.

The new capital's development is not entirely smooth, with initial forced implementation raising questions about its feasibility.