Di Balik Ambisi Jokowi dalam IKN | Narasi Explains

Summary

The script discusses the challenges and progress of Indonesia's ambitious plan to move its capital from Jakarta to East Kalimantan. It highlights concerns about infrastructure, the impact on public servants, and the slow pace of foreign investment. The government's strategy, including land tenure issues and the reliance on domestic investment, is critiqued, with the project's future contingent on resolving these issues and ensuring readiness before any forced relocation.

Takeaways

• 🏗️ The script discusses the challenges of building a new capital city from scratch, including the lack of initial infrastructure and services like schools and hospitals.
• 👨‍👩‍👧‍👦 The relocation of civil servants and their families is highlighted as a significant burden, with concerns about the impact on their lives, especially in the early years of the new capital.
• 🌐 There is skepticism about the availability of vital infrastructure such as hospitals and educational facilities, with the current state of basic infrastructure development being criticized as still incomplete.
• 📉 The script mentions the withdrawal of a major investment from Softbank, which was initially expected to contribute significantly to the project's funding.
• 📉 The government's reliance on domestic funding for the project is emphasized, with concerns about the increasing budget allocated from the national budget for the new capital's development.
• 🏢 The initial investments in the new capital are primarily from domestic businesses, with foreign direct investment being limited due to the unfinished state of the first cluster of development.
• 🛠️ The script touches on the issue of land rights and conflicts with local communities, which is a critical challenge that needs to be resolved for the project to proceed smoothly.
• 🏛️ The government's plan to gradually move civil servants to the new capital starting in September 2020 is mentioned, with over 11,000 civil servants expected to move in the first phase.
• 🏞️ The environmental impact of the new capital's construction is a point of contention, with criticism that the government may be overlooking the environmental consequences.
• 🏢 The script notes the appointment of Bambang Susantono as the head of the new capital's authority, indicating a move towards professional management of the project.
• 📜 There is mention of legal frameworks and regulations being established to facilitate the development of the new capital, including land regulations that have sparked criticism and concerns about social equity.

Q & A

What is the main challenge faced by families moving to the new capital city?

The main challenge is the lack of basic facilities such as schools, housing, and healthcare, which can take up to 5 to 10 years to be fully established.

What is the government's plan for the gradual relocation of civil servants to East Kalimantan?

The plan is to start the relocation in September 2020, with more than 11,000 civil servants initially moving to East Kalimantan.

What is the issue with the initial phase of the new capital city's infrastructure development?

The initial phase of infrastructure development is still incomplete, with issues in clean water supply, electricity, and waste management.

Why did the investment plan from SoftBank for the new capital city not materialize as expected?

The investment plan was canceled as SoftBank decided to channel the funds through its Vision Fund, which focuses on early-stage startups, and faced difficulties in securing funds from Saudi Arabian and Abu Dhabi investors.

What is the role of the Authority for the New Capital City (OTIK)?

The OTIK is responsible for managing over 50,000 hectares of land and water in the new capital city, including the development and management of infrastructure and services.

What is the controversy surrounding the land rights granted to investors in the new capital city?

The government is granting land rights for up to 190 years to investors, which is seen as potentially exacerbating land inequality and is in conflict with the agrarian reform principles of 1960.

What are the financial implications of the new capital city for the national budget?

The new capital city requires more than Rp400 trillion, with the national budget covering only 20% of the total cost, indicating a significant financial burden on the state.

What is the current status of foreign investment in the new capital city?

As of the initial phase, there has been no significant foreign investment, with domestic investors mainly funding the construction of malls, hotels, and office buildings.

Why was Bambang Susantono asked to resign from his position as the head of OTIK?

Bambang Susantono was asked to resign due to his perceived inability to resolve land conflicts with local communities and attract foreign investors to the new capital city.

What is the government's strategy to attract investment for the new capital city?

The government has formed a team to accelerate investment, focusing on completing the basic infrastructure and promoting the new capital city as a new investment magnet to both domestic and foreign investors.

What are the concerns regarding the pace and planning of the new capital city's development?

There are concerns about the rushed and closed process of planning, lack of public participation, and the potential for the project to be delayed due to incomplete infrastructure and legal issues.