ONTOLOGI OBJEK FORMAL ILMU KOMUNIKASI | Anshar Akil

Summary

This lecture delves into the ontological aspects of communication studies, highlighting the formal objects of communication science, which are unique to the field. It discusses the nine levels of communication, ranging from intrapersonal to global, and emphasizes the interdisciplinary nature of communication studies, intersecting with fields like politics, health, and education. The lecture also touches on the founding fathers of communication science and the empirical shift in the field, inviting students to explore the complex systems and processes within communication.

Takeaways

• 📚 The lecture discusses the second part of the philosophy of communication, focusing on the ontology of communication as the subject of study in communication science.
• 🔍 Communication is identified as a formal object of study, distinguishing it from other sciences by studying specific phenomena such as processes and activities of human communication.
• 🌐 The concept of communication is defined as a circular process of message exchange between a communicator and an audience through various media, aiming to create consensus in attitudes and behaviors.
• 📈 There are nine levels or tiers of communication studied in communication science, ranging from intrapersonal to global communication, forming a pyramid structure with intrapersonal communication as the base.
• 🤔 Intrapersonal communication refers to internal thought processes, while interpersonal communication involves deep emotional interaction between individuals.
• 👥 Group communication involves a community or group members, and organizational communication occurs within an organization among its members.
• 🗣️ Public communication is about interactions among people with shared interests, and mass communication is the exchange through mass media to a wide, anonymous audience.
• 🌐 Intercultural and international communication involve interactions between people from the same or different cultural backgrounds and countries, respectively.
• 🌏 Global communication represents the exchange of messages on a global scale, often utilizing technology like the internet.
• 🔬 Communication science is a rapidly developing, multidisciplinary field, closely related to other sciences such as linguistics, politics, sociology, psychology, anthropology, economics, and administration.
• 👨‍🏫 Founding fathers of communication science, such as Harold Lasswell, Kurt Lewin, Carl Hovland, and Paul Lazarsfeld, have significantly contributed to the empirical orientation of the field.

Q & A

What is the main topic of the lecture?

The main topic of the lecture is the ontology of communication, specifically focusing on the formal object of communication studies.

What are the two types of objects in the context of communication studies mentioned in the script?

The two types of objects mentioned are material objects, which are general objects, and formal objects, which are specific to a particular field of study.

How does the script define communication as a formal object in communication studies?

Communication as a formal object is defined as a subject that is exclusively studied by the field of communication studies, distinguishing it from other disciplines.

What is the process of communication according to the script?

The process of communication is described as the circular exchange of messages between a communicator or source and a receiver, through media, technology, or non-media, aiming to create consensus in attitudes and behaviors among all parties involved.

How many levels or tiers of communication are discussed in the script?

The script discusses nine levels or tiers of communication.

What is intrapersonal communication as mentioned in the script?

Intrapersonal communication refers to communication that occurs within oneself, including thoughts, fantasies, aspirations, and the emotional or mental processes of an individual.

What is the ninth level of communication mentioned in the script?

The ninth level of communication is global communication, which involves global message exchange using technology such as the internet.

How is communication studies related to other disciplines according to the script?

Communication studies is a multidisciplinary field that is closely related to other disciplines, such as linguistics, politics, sociology, psychology, anthropology, economics, and administration, and it can be integrated with other social and exact sciences.

What are the four founding fathers of communication science mentioned in the script?

The four founding fathers of communication science mentioned are Harold Lasswell, Kurt Lewin, Carl Hovland, and Paul Lazarsfeld.

What is the significance of the communication system in the field of communication studies?

The communication system is a crucial discussion in communication studies as it involves many components and procedures, including the source, message, medium, receiver, effect, noise, feedback, context, and environment.