METODOLOGI PENELITIAN (2) - FORMULATING RESEARCH PROBLEM

Summary

This video script delves into the crucial aspect of formulating a research problem, emphasizing the importance of identifying a genuine issue to investigate rather than merely pursuing personal curiosity. It outlines two approaches: deductive, which involves literature review to find gaps in existing research, and inductive, starting with surveys to gather experiences and followed by in-depth interviews to analyze the impact of conformity on self-disclosure. The speaker illustrates the process of transforming initial interest into a well-defined research question that addresses a significant gap and has practical implications for understanding conformity's role in self-expression.

Takeaways

• 📚 The video discusses the importance of formulating a research problem, emphasizing that research should address a specific issue rather than being conducted without a clear purpose.
• 🔍 It highlights the need to understand the problem thoroughly to ensure the research is meaningful and impactful, rather than merely driven by personal curiosity or interest.
• 🤔 The speaker shares personal experiences where the lack of a well-defined research problem led to questioning the necessity and value of the research.
• 📉 The script mentions that research without a clear problem can result in no significant solution or impact, which is the most disheartening scenario for researchers.
• 📝 The episode focuses on how to formulate a research problem, discussing both deductive and inductive approaches to identifying gaps in existing literature or practices.
• 🔑 The deductive approach involves reviewing literature, such as meta-analyses and systematic reviews, to find gaps that have not been specifically addressed in previous research.
• 🔍 For the deductive method, the task is to find a 'gap' in the research, something that hasn't been explored before, which can be a new perspective or a new relationship between variables.
• 🗣️ The inductive approach starts with surveys to gather initial data and personal experiences related to the research topic, which is then analyzed to identify common themes or issues.
• 📈 After the survey, in-depth interviews are conducted to explore the reasons behind conformity and its effects, aiming to find discrepancies between expected outcomes and actual experiences.
• 💡 The importance of the research is justified by the potential theoretical and practical contributions it can make, such as expanding the literature on self-disclosure and conformity.
• 📘 The script concludes by emphasizing that research should start with a well-defined problem, not just curiosity or interest, and that the formulation of the research problem should convince others of its urgency and significance.

Q & A

What is the main topic of discussion in this video script?

The main topic of discussion in this video script is the formulation of research problems, specifically how to identify and articulate the significance of a research problem in both deductive and inductive approaches.

What is the importance of having a research problem?

Having a research problem is important because it provides a clear direction for the research, helps to justify the need for the study, and ensures that the research has a meaningful impact or contributes to solving a specific issue.

Why should research not be conducted out of mere curiosity or personal interest?

Research should not be conducted solely out of curiosity or personal interest because it needs to have a broader academic or practical significance. It should aim to contribute to the body of knowledge or address a problem that has real-world implications.

What is the deductive approach in formulating a research problem?

The deductive approach in formulating a research problem involves reviewing existing literature, such as meta-analyses or systematic reviews, to identify gaps or inconsistencies in previous studies that the new research can address.

How can meta-analysis and systematic review help in the deductive approach to formulating a research problem?

Meta-analysis and systematic review provide a comprehensive overview of existing research on a topic. They can reveal patterns, trends, and gaps in the literature, which can be used to identify areas that require further investigation.

What is an example of a research gap identified in the script?

An example of a research gap identified in the script is the relationship between conformity and self-disclosure. While it is known that high conformity can lead to a decrease in self-disclosure, there is a lack of specific research on this connection.

What is the inductive approach in formulating a research problem?

The inductive approach starts with data collection, such as conducting surveys or interviews, and then analyzing the data to identify patterns or themes that can form the basis of a research problem.

Why is it important to conduct a survey when using the inductive approach?

Conducting a survey is important in the inductive approach because it provides initial data and insights that can be used to identify potential research problems. It helps to understand the frequency and nature of certain experiences or phenomena in the population of interest.

How can the stories or experiences from a survey contribute to formulating a research problem?

The stories or experiences from a survey can provide rich, qualitative data that can highlight specific issues or contradictions that participants have encountered. These insights can then be used to formulate a research problem that seeks to explore or resolve these issues.

What is the significance of identifying the gap between 'what should be' and 'what is' in the inductive approach?

Identifying the gap between 'what should be' and 'what is' is significant because it can reveal discrepancies or unmet needs that the research can address. This gap can serve as the basis for a compelling research problem that has practical implications.

How can the formulation of a research problem contribute to the importance of a study?

The formulation of a research problem contributes to the importance of a study by clearly articulating the issue that the research aims to address. It helps to establish the relevance and urgency of the research, making a case for why the study is necessary and valuable.