PROSEDUR PENELITIAN Merumuskan Masalah

Summary

In this video, Joko Sutrisno discusses the research procedure for formulating research problems. He explains the importance of preliminary studies to ensure that a research problem exists and can be investigated. The process involves identifying subproblems related to the main issue, formulating clear research questions, and using literature reviews to strengthen the research framework. Joko emphasizes that a well-formulated problem should be visible, clear, significant, and ethical. He also explores different types of research problems: descriptive, associative, and comparative, explaining how each affects the research methodology and analysis.

Takeaways

• 😀 Research begins with selecting a relevant problem, which can be based on current, past, or potential future issues.
• 😀 A preliminary study is essential to ensure the problem is researchable. It involves visiting the research location, consulting experts, and reviewing literature.
• 😀 Formulating the research problem involves turning sub-problems into clear research questions, which directly lead to defining the research objectives.
• 😀 A well-structured research problem guides the research process, making it feasible and practical for execution.
• 😀 Literature review plays a crucial role in identifying variables, forming hypotheses, and establishing a conceptual framework for the research.
• 😀 A good research problem is visible, meaning it can be solved through clear and accessible sources without unnecessary resources.
• 😀 Clarity in research problem formulation ensures that everyone involved has a shared understanding of the issue and its solution.
• 😀 The significance of the research problem lies in its ability to contribute to knowledge and solve real-world issues.
• 😀 Ethical considerations are essential in formulating research problems, ensuring they align with moral and cultural values.
• 😀 Research problems can be classified into three categories: Descriptive, Associative, and Comparative, each with its own approach and focus.
• 😀 Descriptive research problems focus on describing a single variable, whereas associative and comparative problems explore relationships or differences between variables.

Q & A

What is the main objective of formulating research problems?

The main objective of formulating research problems is to clearly identify the issues to be addressed in the research, allowing the researcher to direct their study effectively and ensure that it addresses meaningful and relevant questions.

What role does the preliminary study (studi pendahuluan) play in the research process?

The preliminary study helps the researcher confirm whether the chosen problem exists and is feasible to investigate. It also helps identify related sub-problems that are connected to the main issue and guides the researcher in shaping the research problem.

What are the key activities involved in conducting a preliminary study?

The key activities in a preliminary study are the 3P approach: Place (visiting the research location), Experts (consulting with individuals knowledgeable about the issue), and Literature (reviewing relevant literature or previous studies).

How is the research problem formulated?

The research problem is formulated by connecting identified sub-problems to the main issue. It is typically expressed as a research question that directs the research objectives and guides the investigation process.

Why is literature review important in formulating research problems?

A thorough literature review helps in identifying existing theories, concepts, and findings related to the research problem. It supports the researcher in constructing a conceptual framework and formulating hypotheses, guiding the study towards relevant insights.

What is a hypothesis, and why is it important in research?

A hypothesis is a proposed explanation or assumption that can be tested through research. It is important because it provides direction for the study and helps to test or confirm the relationship between variables, acting as a foundation for the research.

What are the key characteristics of a well-formulated research problem?

A well-formulated research problem should be feasible (can be answered with clear sources), clear (everyone should have the same understanding of the problem), significant (contributes to knowledge or problem-solving), and ethical (should not violate ethical or moral principles).

What are the three main types of research problems mentioned in the transcript?

The three main types of research problems are: Descriptive (describes a situation or phenomenon), Associative (explores relationships between variables), and Comparative (compares variables across different groups or conditions).

What distinguishes associative research problems from comparative ones?

Associative research problems focus on the relationship between two or more variables (such as causal or correlative relationships), while comparative research problems focus on comparing variables across different groups or samples.

How can the depth and breadth of a literature review affect the research process?

A comprehensive and deep literature review helps in better understanding the variables and their interrelationships, which aids in forming a stronger conceptual framework. This, in turn, enables more accurate hypothesis formulation and choice of research methods.