Daily PCS GK – 2024 | Current Affairs GK in Hindi | Drishti PCS

Drishti PCS

14 Aug 202408:34

Summary

TLDRIn this episode, the focus is on various general knowledge questions and their detailed explanations. Topics include the location of Mahadeva Wildlife Sanctuary in Goa, ozone layer depletion, disaster management in Uttarakhand, the conservation status of the house sparrow, the Indian Wildlife Institute, and constitutional provisions regarding government appointments. Additionally, the script discusses the founding of organizations like the Indian Meteorological Department and the RSS, along with their historical significance. Viewers are encouraged to engage with the content by answering a final practice question.

Takeaways

📜 The script discusses the location of the Mahadev Wildlife Sanctuary, which is situated in the D district of Goa, India.
🏞️ The Bombay High Court recently directed the Goa government to notify the Mahadevi Wildlife Sanctuary and its surrounding areas as a forest reserve under the Wildlife Protection Act of 1972 within three months from July 24, 2023.
🌳 The sanctuary includes beautiful waterfalls such as Vajra Sakala and Virdi Waterfall, and is known for the habitat of the long-tailed crested hawk-eagle.
🌡️ The script mentions the ozone layer, explaining that it is a naturally occurring gas in the Earth's atmosphere, created and decomposed through various processes, including solar radiation.
☀️ The ozone layer protects life on Earth from harmful ultraviolet rays from the sun, extending approximately 6 to 30 miles above the planet.
🌊 The Chief Minister of Uttarakhand has ordered authorities to evacuate people from areas affected by heavy rains and landslides to safe places.
🐾 The Indian Wildlife Institute, located in Chandrabani, Dehradun, Uttarakhand, is an autonomous body under the Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change, conducting research in areas such as biodiversity and wildlife policy.
🐂 The domestic goat (Pashmina) has been studied in the Indian Himalayas, showing a unique adaptation to high-altitude environments and is considered a state bird of Bihar and Delhi.
🏛️ The establishment of the Indian Meteorological Department dates back to 1875, serving as the country's national meteorological service and the main governmental agency for all matters related to meteorology.
🇮🇳 The Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh (RSS), a Hindu nationalist volunteer organization, was founded in 1925 in Nagpur by Dr. Keshav Baliram Hedgewar to promote Hindutarian thought and address cultural and social issues during British colonial rule.
📜 The script concludes with a question about the establishment year of the National Botanical Research Institute, inviting viewers to share their answers in the comment section and encouraging them to like, share, and subscribe for exam preparation.

Q & A

Where is the Mahadev Wildlife Sanctuary located?
-The Mahadev Wildlife Sanctuary is located in the D district of Goa.
What directive did the Bombay High Court issue to the Goa government regarding wildlife protection?
-The Bombay High Court directed the Goa government to notify the Mahadevi Wildlife Sanctuary and its surrounding areas as a forest reserve under the Wildlife Protection Act, 1972 within three months from July 24, 2023.
What is included in the Mahadev Wildlife Sanctuary?
-The Mahadev Wildlife Sanctuary includes beautiful waterfalls such as Vajra Sakala and Virdi waterfall.
What is the role of the ozone layer in the Earth's atmosphere?
-The ozone layer plays a crucial role in protecting life on Earth by shielding it from the sun's harmful ultraviolet radiation.
What are the substances that contribute to the depletion of the ozone layer?
-Chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs) and other ozone-depleting substances are known to contribute to the depletion of the ozone layer.
Which state's Chief Minister directed authorities to relocate affected people to safe places due to heavy rainfall and landslides?
-The Chief Minister of Uttarakhand directed authorities to relocate affected people to safe places due to heavy rainfall and landslides.
What compensation was provided to animal breeders affected by the disaster in Uttarakhand?
-Animal breeders in the disaster-affected areas of Uttarakhand were provided a compensation of ₹7500.
Where is the Wildlife Institute of India located?
-The Wildlife Institute of India is located in Chandrabani, Dehradun, Uttarakhand.
What is the conservation status of the domestic goat as per recent studies?
-The domestic goat, scientifically known as Passer domesticus, has a conservation status of 'Least Concern' according to recent studies.
What is the role of the Indian Meteorological Department?
-The Indian Meteorological Department is the principal government agency responsible for all matters related to meteorology and climate science in India.
When was the Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh (RSS) established?
-The Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh (RSS) was established in 1925 in Nagpur by Dr. K. B. Hedgewar.
Which state did Raman Deka become the new Governor of?
-Raman Deka became the new Governor of Chhattisgarh.
What is the establishment year of the National Botanical Research Institute?
-The establishment year of the National Botanical Research Institute is not mentioned in the script, but it is a part of the Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR) in India.

Outlines

00:00

🌲 Goa's Wildlife Sanctuary Notification

The Bombay High Court has directed the Goa government to notify the Mhadei Wildlife Sanctuary and its surrounding areas as a botanical reserve under the Wildlife Protection Act of 1972 within three months from July 24, 2023. The sanctuary, located near Valpoi in Goa's northern part, Sangem Taluka, includes scenic waterfalls such as Vajra and Virdi, and is known for the endangered long-billed vultures. This decision is part of broader environmental conservation efforts.

05:00

🌤️ Ozone Layer Depletion and State Actions

The script discusses the depletion of the ozone layer, a naturally occurring gas in the atmosphere, through both natural and anthropogenic processes. It mentions that ozone is formed by the reaction of oxygen molecules with solar ultraviolet radiation and is also destroyed by anthropogenic substances. The ozone layer, which extends 6 to 30 miles above the Earth, protects life from harmful solar radiation. Additionally, it highlights the actions of the Uttarakhand Chief Minister, who has instructed authorities to relocate affected people to safe places following heavy rainfall and floods, and has provided financial assistance to farmers for livestock losses.

🏛️ Establishment and Functions of the Indian Wildlife Institute

The Indian Wildlife Institute, established in 1982 under the Ministry of Environment, Forests, and Climate Change, is an autonomous body that conducts research programs in areas such as biodiversity, wildlife policy, and environmental and climate change. Located in Chandrabani, Dehradun, Uttarakhand, the institute plays a significant role in the conservation and management of wildlife in India.

🐃 Status of the Domestic Gaur Conservation

The script addresses the conservation status of the domestic gaur, a species that has been dispersed worldwide except for Antarctica, China, and Japan. It is native to Eurasia and North Africa and is the state bird of Bihar and Delhi. Recent studies have shown a unique adaptation of the gaur living in high-altitude villages of the Indian Himalayas, where they are larger in body size due to the cold climate, and are known scientifically as 'Bos frontalis'.

🏢 Government Appointments and Powers in the Indian Constitution

The script explains that government appointments and powers are derived from Part VI of the Indian Constitution. According to Article 153, each state has a Governor, who serves as the constitutional head of the state, playing a crucial role in the integration of the Union and state governments. The Governor can be appointed for one or more states, as per the constitutional provisions.

📜 Establishment of the Indian Meteorological Department

The Indian Meteorological Department (IMD) was established in 1875 and is the country's national meteorological service, responsible for all matters related to meteorology and allied subjects. It operates as a primary government agency under the Ministry of Earth Sciences and is headquartered in New Delhi. The IMD is also one of the six specialized meteorological research centers of the World Meteorological Organization.

🤝 Founding of the National Volunteer Organization (RSS)

The National Volunteer Organization, known as the RSS, is a Hindu nationalist volunteer organization founded in 1925 in Nagpur by Dr. K. B. Hedgewar. It aims to promote Hindu cultural and national identity, especially during the British colonial period, and has played a significant role in social and cultural integration among Hindus. The organization focuses on community service, education, and the promotion of Hindu values. After India's independence in 1947, the RSS became involved in the political sphere, with some restrictions placed on it for a time, but these were later lifted. The central ideology of the RSS is to consolidate India as a Hindu nation and to promote Indian culture and heritage.

🏞️ Establishment of the National Botanical Garden

The script inquires about the establishment year of the National Botanical Garden, providing options for the year. The correct answer is to be provided by the viewer in the comment section. The National Botanical Garden is an important institution for the conservation and study of plant diversity.

Mindmap

Keywords

💡Maharashtra

Maharashtra is a state in the western part of India. In the video's context, it is mentioned in relation to the location of the Mahadev Wildlife Sanctuary, indicating the geographical significance of the area in the discussion about wildlife conservation.

💡Wildlife Sanctuary

A wildlife sanctuary is a protected area for wildlife, where animals can live in their natural habitat without human disturbance. The Mahadev Wildlife Sanctuary is specifically mentioned in the script, highlighting the importance of such areas for biodiversity and conservation efforts.

💡Goa

Goa is a state in India known for its beaches and Portuguese-influenced architecture. The script refers to the Goa government and its actions concerning wildlife protection, particularly in relation to the Mahadevi Wildlife Sanctuary.

💡Wildlife Protection Act 1972

The Wildlife Protection Act 1972 is a key legislation in India that provides for the protection of wildlife and their habitats. The script mentions this act in the context of the Bombay High Court's directive to the Goa government to declare certain areas as wildlife sanctuaries under this act.

💡Bhagwan Mahavir Wildlife Sanctuary

Bhagwan Mahavir Wildlife Sanctuary is a specific sanctuary mentioned in the script. It is located near the city of Valpoi in Goa and includes scenic features like the Vajra and Virdi waterfalls, emphasizing the natural beauty and ecological importance of the area.

💡Ozone Layer

The ozone layer is a region of the Earth's stratosphere that contains a high concentration of ozone (O3) molecules, which protect life on Earth by absorbing harmful ultraviolet radiation from the sun. The script discusses the depletion of the ozone layer, which is a critical environmental issue.

💡CFCs

Chlorofluorocarbons, commonly known as CFCs, are chemical compounds that were once widely used as refrigerants, propellants, and solvents. The script mentions CFCs as ozone-depleting substances, linking them to the environmental impact on the ozone layer.

💡Uttarakhand

Uttarakhand is a state in northern India known for its natural beauty and religious significance. The script refers to the state's chief minister's directive to relocate people affected by heavy rains and landslides, showcasing the state's response to natural disasters.

💡Wildlife Institute of India

The Wildlife Institute of India is an autonomous institution under the Ministry of Environment, Forests, and Climate Change. It is mentioned in the script as being located in Dehradun, Uttarakhand, and is involved in research and education related to wildlife, biodiversity, and environmental conservation.

💡Domestic Gaur

The domestic gaur, also known as Bos frontalis or the Indian bison, is a species of wild cattle native to the Indian subcontinent. The script discusses a study conducted by the Wildlife Institute of India that found the domestic gaur in high-altitude regions of Uttarakhand, highlighting the species' adaptation to different environmental conditions.

💡Indian Meteorological Department

The Indian Meteorological Department is the main government agency responsible for meteorological services in India. Established in 1875, as mentioned in the script, it plays a crucial role in weather forecasting, climate monitoring, and disaster management.

💡RSS (Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh)

The Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh, or RSS, is a right-wing, Hindu nationalist, volunteer organization in India. Established in 1925, as per the script, it aims to promote Hindu cultural and national identity and has been influential in shaping certain aspects of Indian society and politics.

💡National Botanical Research Institute

The script does not provide specific information about the National Botanical Research Institute, so it is not included in the list. However, it is typically an institution dedicated to botanical research and conservation, which may be related to the broader theme of environmental and ecological studies.

Highlights

Bombay High Court orders Goa government to notify Mahadev Wildlife Sanctuary as a forest reserve.

Mahadev Wildlife Sanctuary includes Vajra and Virdi waterfalls and is home to endangered long-billed vultures.

Ozone layer discussion includes CFCs' role and the gas's importance in protecting from harmful solar rays.

Uttarakhand Chief Minister's instructions for disaster management during heavy rainfall and landslides.

Indian Wildlife Institute's focus on biodiversity, wildlife policy, and climate change research since 1982.

The domestic goat's conservation status is least concerned, with unique bonds in high-altitude Himalayan regions.

Indian Meteorological Department established in 1875 as the national meteorological service.

Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh founded in 1925, promoting Hindu cultural identity.

National Botanical Research Institute's establishment year discussed, with 2001 being the correct answer.

Government appointments and powers are rooted in Part VI of the Indian Constitution.

Raman Dika appointed as the new Governor of Chhattisgarh under Indian Constitution's Part VI provisions.

Relocation efforts and financial aid for animal breeders affected by natural disasters in Uttarakhand.