SSC CGL 2024 EXAM | Gharana घराने Related Top 35 Questions | By SSC CRACKERS

SSC Crackers

29 Aug 202412:58

Summary

TLDRThis video script is a comprehensive review session for the SSC CGL 2024 exam, focusing on the top 35 questions related to Gharanas, or traditional Indian classical music schools. The host guides viewers through each question, providing correct answers and historical context. Musicians and their associated Gharanas, such as those from Jaipur, Gwalior, and Lucknow, are discussed, along with the founders of various Gharanas and their contributions to Indian classical music. The script aims to help viewers improve their scores by reviewing these selected questions.

Takeaways

🎵 The video script is a tutorial for the SSC CGL 2024 exam, focusing on music-related topics.
🏆 It emphasizes the importance of knowing about various Gharanas (music schools) for the exam.
📚 The script covers the founders and famous musicians associated with different Gharanas.
👨‍🎓 The founder of Jaipur Gharana is a key point, with Alauddin Khan being the correct answer.
🎼 It mentions several musicians and their Gharanas, such as Pandit Jasraj from Mewati Gharana and Bundu Khan from Delhi Gharana.
🎹 The script discusses the instruments played by famous musicians and their association with specific Gharanas.
📍 Geographical locations are linked with Gharanas, like Banaras for Bismillah Khan and Agra for Vidayadhar Vyas.
🎭 The script also touches on classical dances like Kathak and its connection with certain Gharanas.
🏅 Awards and recognitions received by musicians are mentioned, highlighting their significance.
📝 The tutorial encourages viewers to share their scores in the comments to gauge their performance.

Q & A

Who is considered the founder of the Jaipur-Atrauli gharana?
-The founder of the Jaipur-Atrauli gharana is Jayapal or Alauddin Khan.
Which gharana is associated with the Hindustani classical musician Bismillah Khan?
-Bismillah Khan is associated with the Benaras gharana.
Which gharana does Pandit Bhimsen Joshi belong to?
-Pandit Bhimsen Joshi belongs to the Kirana gharana.
What is the gharana of Bundu Khan, known for playing the sarangi?
-Bundu Khan belongs to the Delhi gharana.
Who is the founder of the Banaras gharana of Kathak?
-The founder of the Banaras gharana of Kathak is Raja Chakradhar Singh.
Which gharana is associated with the famous vocalists Faiyaz Khan and Latafat Hussain Khan?
-Faiyaz Khan and Latafat Hussain Khan are associated with the Agra gharana.
What is the gharana of the renowned Sarod player Ali Akbar Khan?
-Ali Akbar Khan belongs to the Seniya gharana.
Who is the founder of the Gwalior gharana of Kathak?
-The founder of the Gwalior gharana of Kathak is Ishwar Prasad.
What is the gharana of the famous vocalist Pandit Jasraj?
-Pandit Jasraj belongs to the Mewati gharana.
Which gharana is associated with the legendary Kathak dancer Achhan Maharaj and Birju Maharaj?
-Achhan Maharaj and Birju Maharaj are associated with the Lucknow gharana.
What is the gharana of the famous vocalist Kishori Amonkar?
-Kishori Amonkar belongs to the Jaipur gharana.

Outlines

00:00

🎼 Introduction to SSC CGL 2024 Music Topic Revision

The paragraph introduces a video focused on revision for the SSC CGL 2024 exam, specifically targeting questions related to music. The host welcomes viewers back to the channel and emphasizes the importance of music in the exam. They mention that they will review the top 35 selected questions, which are frequently asked. The host encourages viewers to share their scores in the comments and starts with the first question about the founder of Jaisalmer's house in Jaipur, followed by a series of questions about various musicians and their associations with different music houses.

05:02

🎵 Deep Dive into Music House Associations and Founders

This paragraph delves deeper into the relationships between musicians and their respective music houses. It covers a range of musicians such as Bundu Khan, Pandit Bhimsen Joshi, Ustad Bade Ghulam Ali Khan, and Shobha Gurcharan, discussing their affiliations with music houses like Patiala, Lucknow, and Gwalior. The host provides detailed information about each musician's house and their contributions to classical music, emphasizing the significance of these details for the SSC CGL exam.

10:04

🏆 Exploring Legendary Musicians and Their Music Houses

The final paragraph continues the exploration of music houses and their legendary musicians. It includes discussions about artists like Mallikarjun Mansur, Pandit Jasraj, and Prabha Atre, and their connections to music houses such as Jaipur, Gwalior, and Kirana. The host also touches upon the Gundecha Brothers and their relation to North and South Indian music styles, as well as the founders of various music houses like Raja Chakradhar Singh and Abdul Karim Khan. The paragraph concludes with a summary of the important questions related to music houses and encourages viewers to share their scores and stay tuned for the next topic.

Mindmap

Keywords

💡Gharana

Gharana refers to the traditional system of hereditary musical families in Indian classical music. Each gharana has its own distinct style, repertoire, and methods of teaching and performing. In the context of the video, gharanas are central to the discussion as they are used to categorize and understand the lineage of various musicians and their styles. Examples from the script include 'Jaipur Atarauli Gharana' and 'Gwalior Gharana', which are discussed in relation to their founders and famous musicians associated with them.

💡Founder

The term 'founder' in this context refers to the individual who established a particular gharana. They are typically the originators of a unique style or method of music that is passed down through generations. The video script mentions several founders, such as 'Raja Chakradhar Singh', who is associated with the establishment of a specific gharana, highlighting the importance of understanding the historical roots of Indian classical music.

💡Musician

A musician, as discussed in the video, is an individual skilled in the art of music, particularly in the context of Indian classical music. Musicians are often associated with specific gharanas, reflecting their training and style. The script provides examples of various musicians like 'Ustad Bade Ghulam Ali Khan' and 'Pandit Jasraj', emphasizing their connection to particular gharanas and their contributions to the musical tradition.

💡Carnatic and Hindustani

Carnatic and Hindustani are the two main systems of classical music in India, each with its own distinct characteristics. Carnatic music is predominantly from South India, while Hindustani music is from North India. The video script touches upon the distinction between these two forms, as well as musicians who are associated with one or the other, such as 'Hariprasad Chaurasia' being associated with Hindustani music.

💡Instrument

Instruments are musical devices or objects used to produce musical sounds. The video script mentions various instruments like the 'sarangi' and 'santoor', which are played by famous musicians and are integral to the performances of gharana-associated music. Understanding the role of these instruments helps in appreciating the diverse range of musical expression within different gharanas.

💡Sitar

The sitar is a plucked stringed instrument used mainly in Hindustani classical music and is known for its rich, resonant sound. The video script refers to 'Pandit Ravi Shankar', who was a renowned sitar player, illustrating the importance of the sitar in the musical heritage of certain gharanas.

💡Vocal

Vocal music refers to music that is performed using the human voice. In the context of the video, 'vocal' is used to describe the primary mode of performance for many musicians within the gharana system. Examples include 'Gulam Ali Khan' and 'Kishori Amonkar', who are celebrated for their vocal renditions in their respective gharanas.

💡Kathak

Kathak is one of the eight forms of Indian classical dance, known for its storytelling and intricate footwork. The video script mentions 'Kathak Gharana', which refers to the lineage of Kathak dance. The discussion of Kathak Gharana in the video highlights the interconnectedness of music and dance in Indian classical arts.

💡Bansuri

Bansuri is a type of bamboo flute commonly used in Indian classical music. The video script refers to 'Bansuri' in the context of 'Gwalior Gharana', indicating the instrument's association with specific musical styles and gharanas. The mention of the bansuri showcases the diversity of instruments that are integral to the musical expression within different gharanas.

💡Tabla

The tabla is a pair of drums used in Hindustani classical music, known for its complex rhythms and syncopations. The video script does not explicitly mention the tabla, but given its importance in Indian classical music, it is relevant to understand the role of percussion instruments like the tabla in accompanying vocal and instrumental performances within various gharanas.

Highlights

Introduction to the SSC Crackers channel and the topic of the video, which is about the top 35 questions for the SSC CGL 2024 exam preparation.

Emphasis on the importance of the 'Gharana' (musical lineage) in the context of the SSC exam, as questions related to it are a common feature.

Discussion on the founder of Jaipur Gharana, Alauddin Khan, and the famous musicians associated with it.

Question about the association of various musicians with different Gharanas, such as Amang Gharana, and the correct answers provided.

Explaining the connection between musicians like Bismillah Khan and the Banaras Gharana, highlighting the significance of the Sarangi in their performances.

Highlighting the association of Vijay Kichlu with the Patiala Gharana and the importance of the Dhad (a type of drum) in their music.

Mention of Bundu Khan and his association with the Delhi Gharana, emphasizing the role of the Sarangi in their music.

Introduction to the famous Sarangi player Ram Narayan and his association with the Kirana Gharana.

Discussion on the Gharanas associated with the classical music of North India and the musicians like Siyaram Tiwari and their contributions.

Highlighting the contributions of Pandit Bhimsen Joshi to the Kirana Gharana and his association with the Banaras Gharana.

Exploring the connection between Ustad Bade Ghulam Ali Khan and the Patiala Gharana, emphasizing his significant contributions to the Gharana.

Introduction to Shobhana Narayan, a Kathak dancer, and her association with the Lucknow Gharana.

Discussion on the founder of the Raigarh Gharana of Kathak, Raja Chakradhar Singh, and his contributions.

Highlighting the Gharanas associated with famous Indian classical singers like Lata Mangeshkar, Kishore Kumar, and their origins.