Sejarah GP Ansor: Barisan Pemuda NU Pembela Pancasila

Summary

The video highlights the history and contributions of GP Ansor and its paramilitary wing, Banser, affiliated with Nahdlatul Ulama (NU). It traces their origins from early youth movements, their formal integration into NU, and their active roles in social, religious, and political spheres in Indonesia. Known for promoting tolerance, Banser has safeguarded religious events, exemplified by members protecting churches during attacks. GP Ansor's commitment to Pancasila and inclusivity continues today, welcoming former members of other organizations. The video also notes prominent figures like Yahya Cholil Qoumas, illustrating GP Ansor's enduring influence on national politics and interfaith solidarity.

Takeaways

• 😀 Banser is a paramilitary organization under the GP Ansor youth movement, which provides security during religious events like Easter services in Indonesia.
• 😀 GP Ansor and Banser are affiliated with Nahdlatul Ulama (NU), the largest Islamic organization in Indonesia, and have a long historical connection.
• 😀 The origins of GP Ansor can be traced back to the 1920s, when activists within Nahdlatul Wathon sought to form a youth movement to support the Muslim community.
• 😀 The name 'Ansor' was proposed by Kiai Haji Wahab Hasbulloh, inspired by the companions of the Prophet Muhammad who supported the spread of Islam.
• 😀 GP Ansor was officially recognized as part of NU in 1934 during the 9th NU Muktamar, and later evolved into an autonomous body with its own organizational structure.
• 😀 The organization experienced ups and downs, including being disbanded during the Japanese occupation of Indonesia, but its members continued to fight for independence.
• 😀 After Indonesia's independence, GP Ansor was re-established and became more involved in social and political activities, especially defending Pancasila and Indonesian democracy.
• 😀 GP Ansor played a crucial role in fighting against communism during the 1960s, and remains active in defending Pancasila and pluralism in Indonesia today.
• 😀 The organization values tolerance and interfaith cooperation, as exemplified by the story of Riyanto, a Banser member who died protecting a church from a bomb attack during Christmas in 2000.
• 😀 GP Ansor’s leadership, including figures like Yahya Cholil Qoumas (Gus Yaqut), has had a significant impact on Indonesian politics, with Gus Yaqut serving as the Minister of Religious Affairs in Indonesia.

Q & A

Who is Vini Apriani, as mentioned in the video?

Vini Apriani is a member of the women’s detachment of Banser (Barisan Ansor Serbaguna) who was involved in securing church services at the Jakarta Cathedral during the 2019 Easter celebration.

What is Banser, and what is its relationship with GP Ansor?

Banser, or Barisan Ansor Serbaguna, is a semi-autonomous body under the youth movement GP Ansor. It is known for participating in interfaith event security, social activities, disaster relief, and traffic management.

Who founded GP Ansor and what historical circumstances led to its formation?

GP Ansor traces its roots to Nahdlatul Wathan, a precursor to Nahdlatul Ulama (NU). It was officially formed by young followers of Kiai Haji Wahab Hasbullah after differences emerged between traditionalist and modernist factions in the early 1920s.

How did the organization Sya'ban Waton evolve into GP Ansor?

Sya'ban Waton, formed in 1924, initially promoted youth activities. After the establishment of NU in 1926, the organization experienced decline, was revived post-Independence as GP Ansor, and Banser was later established as its paramilitary wing.

When did Ansor officially become part of NU?

Ansor was officially recognized as the Youth Department of NU at the 9th NU Congress in Banyuwangi on April 24, 1934.

What role did GP Ansor and Banser play during the Japanese occupation and Indonesian independence?

During Japanese occupation, Ansor was disbanded, but members remained active in defending Indonesia’s independence, including participating in the Battle of Surabaya in 1945.

Can you give an example of Banser members’ role in promoting religious tolerance?

Rianto, a Banser member from Mojokerto, sacrificed his life by embracing a bomb to protect churchgoers during a Christmas Eve attack in 2000, symbolizing interfaith tolerance and protection.

How has GP Ansor maintained its position in contemporary Indonesian politics?

GP Ansor actively promotes Pancasila values and tolerance, criticizes extremist groups like FPI, and integrates former FPI members who wish to adopt a more moderate path, demonstrating its ongoing political and social influence.

Who is the current prominent leader of GP Ansor, and what national role does he hold?

Yahya Cholil Qoumas, also known as Gus Yaqut, is the current leader of GP Ansor and serves as the Minister of Religious Affairs of Indonesia under President Joko Widodo.

What is the significance of the name 'Ansor'?

The name 'Ansor' was suggested by Kiai Haji Wahab Hasbullah and is inspired by the honorific title given by the Prophet Muhammad to the residents of Medina who supported Islam, symbolizing the values of courage, service, and dedication.

How does GP Ansor balance its religious foundations with interfaith engagement?

While rooted in Nahdlatul Ulama and Islamic values, GP Ansor promotes interfaith tolerance, actively secures religious events of other faiths, and ensures that its members uphold principles of diversity and social harmony.