Sejarah Nahdlatul Ulama TERLENGKAP | Berdirinya NU sebagai Organisasi Islam terbesar di Indonesia

Summary

The video provides an in-depth look into the history of Nahdlatul Ulama (NU), Indonesia's largest Islamic organization. Founded on January 31, 1926, by Kyai Haji Hasyim Asy'ari, NU promotes traditional Islamic practices based on the Sunnah of the Prophet Muhammad and the teachings of early caliphs. It also highlights NU's contributions to Indonesian society in religion, education, and social services. The video covers the organization's evolution, its political involvement, and its role in promoting Islam Nusantara, a unique interpretation of Islam that blends with Indonesian culture. It also touches on NU's global influence and the support it received from various political figures.

Takeaways

• 😀 NU (Nahdlatul Ulama) was founded on January 31, 1926, by Kyai Haji Hasyim Asy'ari and other ulama, marking the revival of Islamic scholarship in Indonesia.
• 😀 The core ideology of NU is Ahlussunnah Wal Jamaah, following the Sunnah of Prophet Muhammad and the first four caliphs, emphasizing traditional Islamic practices.
• 😀 NU adheres to the Shafi'i school of Islamic jurisprudence but also recognizes the Hanafi, Maliki, and Hambali schools.
• 😀 NU promotes Tasawuf (Islamic mysticism) as a central practice, drawing on the teachings of figures like Imam Al-Ghazali and Imam Junaid Al-Baghdadi.
• 😀 The formation of NU was prompted by the need to preserve traditional Islamic practices against the influence of reformist groups in Indonesia during the early 20th century.
• 😀 NU’s significant political involvement began in 1952 when it joined Indonesian politics, later distancing itself from active political engagement in the 1970s.
• 😀 The concept of Islam Nusantara, introduced by NU in 2015, represents an Indonesian interpretation of Islam that blends traditional practices with local culture and values.
• 😀 NU’s social and cultural influence extends beyond religion, with practices like tahlilan, Maulid Nabi, and ziarah kubur deeply rooted in Indonesian Muslim traditions.
• 😀 The official NU logo was created by Kyai Haji Ridwan Abdullah, inspired by a dream, symbolizing the connection between Islam and Indonesian identity.
• 😀 NU is the largest Islamic organization in Indonesia, with around 49.5% of the population identifying with it, with a strong presence in regions such as Java, Sumatra, Sulawesi, and Kalimantan.

Q & A

What is Nahdlatul Ulama and when was it founded?

Nahdlatul Ulama is the largest Islamic organization in Indonesia, founded on January 31, 1926. It was established by Kyai Haji Hasyim Asy'ari with the goal of preserving traditional Islamic practices in Indonesia.

Who were the key figures involved in the establishment of Nahdlatul Ulama?

Key figures involved in the founding of Nahdlatul Ulama include Kyai Haji Hasyim Asy'ari, Kyai Haji Abdul Wahab Hasbulloh, and other ulama from East Java, Central Java, West Java, and Madura.

What does 'Ahlussunnah Waljamaah' mean in relation to Nahdlatul Ulama?

Ahlussunnah Waljamaah refers to a belief system followed by Nahdlatul Ulama, which emphasizes adherence to the Sunnah (traditions) of Prophet Muhammad and the Sunnah of the four caliphs (Khulafaurrasyidin).

What were some of the organizations existing before Nahdlatul Ulama, and what was their purpose?

Before Nahdlatul Ulama, organizations like Nahdlatul Wathon (National Awakening), Nahdlatul Fikri (Intellectual Awakening), and Nahdlatul Tujjar (Merchant Movement) were established to unite Muslims in the fight against colonialism.

How did Nahdlatul Ulama come into being?

Nahdlatul Ulama was formed after the rejection of a proposal to preserve traditional Islamic practices by reformist groups. This led to a meeting in January 1926 at Kyai Haji Abdul Wahab Hasbulloh’s residence, where ulama decided to establish the organization.

What is the significance of the logo of Nahdlatul Ulama?

The logo of Nahdlatul Ulama was designed by Kyai Haji Ridwan Abdullah after receiving a vision in a dream. It symbolizes the organization’s identity and was established as the official logo in 1926.

What is the role of Nahdlatul Ulama in Indonesia today?

Nahdlatul Ulama plays a significant role in Indonesia in fields like religion, education, culture, social issues, and economy, contributing to the preservation of Islamic traditions while also promoting societal development.

What is the Islam Nusantara concept, and how is it related to Nahdlatul Ulama?

Islam Nusantara is a concept introduced by Nahdlatul Ulama in 2015 to describe an Indonesian version of Islam that is moderate and rooted in local culture. It aims to offer an alternative interpretation of Islam, distinct from the perspectives of the Arab and Middle Eastern regions.

How did Nahdlatul Ulama engage in politics in Indonesia's history?

Nahdlatul Ulama became involved in practical politics in 1952, initially joining the Masyumi Party, but later supporting Soekarno's regime. After 1973, it joined the Partai Persatuan Pembangunan, and in the post-reform era, it saw political parties like the Partai Kebangkitan Bangsa, which led to Abdurrahman Wahid (Gus Dur) becoming president.

How is Nahdlatul Ulama perceived in Indonesian society?

Nahdlatul Ulama is widely accepted across Indonesia, especially in rural areas. Its alignment with traditional practices like tahlilan, Maulid Nabi, and other religious activities resonates with the local culture, contributing to its large following.