Ketua Umum PBNU: Selamat Berpuasa, Jaga Kerukunan dan Persatuan di Tengah Perbedaan

Summary

The message, delivered by the leadership of Nahdlatul Ulama (PBNU), addresses the start of Ramadan 1447 Hijri. It highlights the results of the moon sighting (rukyah) observations across Indonesia, where the crescent moon was not visible. Based on this, PBNU announces that the first day of Ramadan will be Thursday, February 19, 2026. The statement emphasizes unity in following the four major Islamic schools of thought (Hanafi, Maliki, Shafi’i, and Hanbali) and encourages respect for differences in moon-sighting practices. The message ends with blessings for a fruitful Ramadan and prayers for the well-being of Indonesia and its people.

Takeaways

• 😀 The announcement starts with traditional Islamic greetings and prayers, thanking Allah and sending peace upon Prophet Muhammad.
• 😀 The speaker introduces the official statement from the Nahdlatul Ulama (PBNU) regarding the start of Ramadan in 1447 Hijriah.
• 😀 The Nahdlatul Ulama Falakiah institution coordinated teams across 45 locations in Indonesia to observe the moon sighting (rukyah).
• 😀 Reports from all observation points in Indonesia confirmed that the new moon (hilal) was not visible on the 17th of February 2026.
• 😀 Based on astronomical calculations (hisab), the moon was still below the horizon at sunset on the 17th of February 2026, confirming that hilal could not be seen.
• 😀 Following the reports, PBNU decided to declare the start of Ramadan on Thursday, February 19th, 2026, according to the four main Islamic schools of thought (Hanafi, Maliki, Shafi'i, and Hanbali).
• 😀 The PBNU follows the principles of these four schools in determining the start of Ramadan and the visibility of the moon.
• 😀 The speaker emphasizes the importance of unity despite differences in moon sighting practices and encourages the public to follow the established Islamic jurisprudence (fiqh).
• 😀 PBNU encourages Muslims to observe Ramadan with the goal of spiritual renewal, aiming to become 'new humans' by the end of the holy month.
• 😀 The speaker ends with a message of blessings for the Ramadan season, wishing health and strength for the faithful to fulfill their worship, and for the prosperity of the entire Indonesian nation.
• 😀 The closing remarks include another traditional Islamic farewell and prayer, invoking peace and blessings upon the Prophet Muhammad.

Q & A

What is the main purpose of this speech?

The main purpose of the speech is to announce the official decision regarding the start of Ramadan 1447 Hijriah, based on the moon sighting reports and astronomical calculations, and to encourage unity and understanding in the Muslim community despite different practices.

What was the process used to determine the start of Ramadan?

The process involved coordinating with the Falakiah Institution to observe the moon at 45 locations across Indonesia, from the east in Fakfak, Papua, to the west in Lhokseumawe, Aceh. After all observations confirmed that the hilal (new moon) was not visible, the PBNU decided to complete the month of Shaban to 30 days.

Why was the hilal not visible across Indonesia?

The hilal was not visible because, according to astronomical calculations, the moon was still below the horizon at sunset on February 17, 2026, making it impossible to see the new moon at that time.

What is the significance of the four major Islamic schools of thought (Hanafi, Maliki, Shafi'i, and Hambali) in this decision?

The decision follows the principles of the four major Islamic schools of thought, all of which emphasize the importance of moon sighting (rukyatul hilal) for determining the start of the Islamic months. PBNU's decision to base the start of Ramadan on these principles reflects adherence to established religious guidelines.

What is the date of the first day of Ramadan in 1447 Hijriah?

The first day of Ramadan 1447 Hijriah is Thursday, February 19, 2026.

What message does the speech convey about unity within the Muslim community?

The speech stresses the importance of not allowing differences in the moon sighting practices to create divisions within the community. PBNU encourages unity and understanding, focusing on shared values and adherence to the principles of the four Islamic schools of thought.

What advice is given to Muslims regarding the practice of fasting during Ramadan?

The speech encourages Muslims to approach Ramadan with strength and sincerity in their worship, to maintain good health, and to strive for the highest level of devotion during the holy month.

What is the overall tone of the speech?

The overall tone of the speech is formal, respectful, and inclusive, with a focus on unity, faith, and the importance of following religious practices correctly while maintaining peace within the community.

How does the speech address the potential differences in how Ramadan is observed?

The speech acknowledges that differences may exist in the community regarding the start of Ramadan but emphasizes that the key is to remain steadfast in following the established religious guidelines. It advocates for understanding and cooperation despite these differences.

What is the significance of the PBNU's role in this announcement?

The PBNU plays a central role in guiding the Muslim community in Indonesia by ensuring that religious practices, including the determination of Ramadan's start, are based on sound religious principles and scholarly interpretations. The PBNU’s decision serves as a trusted reference for Muslims in Indonesia.