PEMBAHASAN UKK TKJ PAKET 2 TAHUN 2023

Summary

This tutorial walks through the configuration of a Mikrotik router setup for a vocational exam in computer engineering and networking. The script covers detailed steps for setting up VLANs, IP addresses, DHCP servers, wireless settings, and hotspot configuration. The configuration ensures smooth networking between client devices and the internet, with considerations for security and user speed limitations. The video also includes troubleshooting tips, such as handling specific Mikrotik router limitations. It’s a comprehensive guide for students and teachers aiming to master network configurations for the UKK exam.

Takeaways

• 😀 The script is a tutorial for configuring a Mikrotik network for the vocational exam UKK 2022, specifically focusing on Computer and Network Engineering.
• 😀 The configuration involves multiple devices, including a basic client, laptop, smartphone, Wi-Fi routerboard, UTP cable, and RJ45 connectors.
• 😀 The main focus of the tutorial is to set up VLANs (Virtual Local Area Networks) with two VLAN IDs: 10 for 'students' and 20 for 'teachers'.
• 😀 The router used for the configuration is the Mikrotik RB941, which has four Ethernet ports and one wireless interface to set up a hotspot.
• 😀 The tutorial covers detailed steps to configure the network: starting with assigning IP addresses, configuring the DHCP client, and setting up DNS for backup.
• 😀 The process includes creating virtual interfaces and assigning VLAN IDs, which are then linked to specific Ethernet ports for different network segments.
• 😀 The network configuration also requires setting up security features like a Wi-Fi password, using WPA2 PSK for encryption, and setting up a secure wireless network.
• 😀 A hotspot configuration is essential for providing internet access to clients, with specific settings for login pages and bandwidth limits for different user groups.
• 😀 DHCP server setup is crucial to ensure that devices connected to the network receive IP addresses automatically within the correct range for each VLAN.
• 😀 The tutorial emphasizes the importance of correctly setting the system identity for the routers and making sure that interfaces are properly configured before finalizing the setup.

Q & A

What are the required devices for the UKK exam configuration?

The required devices include one basic client, one laptop, one smartphone, a Wi-Fi routerboard (RB941), one routerboard (RB), UTP cables, RJ45 connectors, and an active internet connection.

How is the router configuration process structured in the tutorial?

The tutorial starts by connecting the router to a PC for configuration, followed by setting up basic configurations such as the system identity, IP address assignment, and creating VLANs for the network. Each step is done before proceeding with the full topological setup.

What VLAN IDs are configured in the process?

VLAN IDs 10 and 20 are configured, with VLAN 10 being assigned to 'Siswa' (students) and VLAN 20 to 'Guru' (teachers).

What is the importance of setting the system identity in the configuration?

Setting the system identity helps avoid confusion between the routers and ensures they are uniquely identifiable during the configuration process.

What method is used to assign IP addresses to the devices?

The IP addresses are assigned using the DHCP client feature, where the router automatically acquires an IP address from the ISP and assigns static IP addresses to different interfaces based on the VLAN configurations.

What is the role of the wireless interface in the setup?

The wireless interface is used to create a hotspot, with a specific SSID and security profile. This allows devices to connect to the network wirelessly.

How are DHCP servers configured for different VLANs?

Two DHCP servers are configured for VLAN 10 (Siswa) and VLAN 20 (Guru), each with specific IP ranges and settings to ensure devices in these VLANs can obtain IP addresses automatically.

What security measures are set up for the Wi-Fi network?

The wireless network is secured using WPA2 PSK with a password (12345678) to ensure authorized access. The security profile is then applied to the wireless interface to enable the secure connection.

What is the purpose of the hotspot configuration in this setup?

The hotspot configuration allows users to access the network via a login portal. It also sets user limits and manages bandwidth allocation for different user profiles (Guru, Siswa, Kepala Sekolah).

Why is there an issue with port 3 during the VLAN configuration?

Port 3 is not configured due to compatibility issues with the Mikrotik version used. The configuration is limited to ports 1 and 2, with a risk of requiring a reset or reinstallation if changes are made to port 3.