mengelola kebhinekaan sebagai modal sosial pembangunan bangsa

Summary

This video script highlights the importance of Indonesia's national motto 'Bhinneka Tunggal Ika' (Unity in Diversity), emphasizing how diversity should be embraced as a strength. The speaker traces the origins of the motto back to the Majapahit kingdom, where it symbolized the harmony between different cultures, religions, and ethnicities. The lesson underscores the values of mutual respect, cooperation, and tolerance, which are vital for a united Indonesia. It encourages the younger generation to uphold these principles to achieve a peaceful, prosperous nation, making the message both historically significant and relevant in today's diverse society.

Takeaways

• 😀 Emphasizes the importance of building a culture of legal obedience, which helps maintain public order and harmony in society.
• 😀 Introduces the concept of 'Bhinneka Tunggal Ika' (Unity in Diversity), stressing that diversity is a strength when people respect and cooperate with one another.
• 😀 Uses the metaphor of a football team, where various positions and skills come together to form a unified team with a common goal.
• 😀 Highlights the significance of understanding diversity, especially for students transitioning from junior high school to senior high school or vocational school.
• 😀 Encourages embracing differences in society, including religion, culture, and ethnicity, as these differences can contribute to national development.
• 😀 Traces the origin of 'Bhinneka Tunggal Ika' to the Majapahit Empire, where it symbolized unity among diverse regions, cultures, and religions.
• 😀 Explains that the phrase 'Bhinneka Tunggal Ika' was popularized by the poet Empu Tantular, symbolizing tolerance and unity in the face of diversity.
• 😀 Discusses the historical significance of the phrase, its adoption as the official motto of Indonesia, and its representation in the Garuda Pancasila emblem.
• 😀 Describes how the idea of 'Bhinneka Tunggal Ika' was codified in the 1950s and strengthened in the Indonesian Constitution, highlighting its legal status as a symbol of unity.
• 😀 Encourages continued practice of tolerance, mutual respect, and cooperation to strengthen national unity and promote Indonesia's peaceful and prosperous future.

Q & A

What is the main theme of the video script?

The main theme of the video is about 'Unity in Diversity' (Bhinneka Tunggal Ika), emphasizing the importance of respecting and celebrating differences among people to create a harmonious society in Indonesia.

Where does the phrase 'Bhinneka Tunggal Ika' come from?

'Bhinneka Tunggal Ika' originates from the Majapahit Kingdom and was popularized by Gajah Mada. It is found in the Sutasoma manuscript written by Empu Tantular, meaning 'Unity in Diversity' in Old Javanese.

What does 'Bhinneka Tunggal Ika' mean?

'Bhinneka Tunggal Ika' translates to 'Different, but one.' It signifies that despite differences in ethnicity, culture, religion, and language, people can still unite and live together harmoniously.

How is 'Bhinneka Tunggal Ika' connected to the formation of Indonesia?

'Bhinneka Tunggal Ika' became Indonesia's national motto, symbolizing the unity of the nation despite its diversity. It was adopted as part of the official national emblem, Garuda Pancasila, and was later enshrined in Indonesia's Constitution.

What historical context does the speaker reference when discussing 'Bhinneka Tunggal Ika'?

The speaker references the Majapahit Kingdom, where the phrase 'Bhinneka Tunggal Ika' was first used by Empu Tantular in the Sutasoma manuscript, reflecting the kingdom's successful integration of diverse cultures, religions, and peoples under the rule of King Hayam Wuruk.

What role did Gajah Mada play in promoting 'Bhinneka Tunggal Ika'?

Gajah Mada, as the Mahapatih (Prime Minister) of Majapahit, is credited with leading the kingdom to unite diverse territories under one rule, promoting the idea of unity despite differences. He was instrumental in spreading the message of 'Bhinneka Tunggal Ika.'

Why is 'Bhinneka Tunggal Ika' significant to Indonesia today?

'Bhinneka Tunggal Ika' remains a vital reminder of Indonesia's commitment to unity in the face of diversity. It serves as a national principle to uphold tolerance, mutual respect, and cooperation among the country’s varied cultural, religious, and ethnic groups.

How did 'Bhinneka Tunggal Ika' become an official national symbol?

'Bhinneka Tunggal Ika' was officially adopted as Indonesia's national motto during the 1950 Cabinet Session of the Republic of Indonesia. It was later included in the Garuda Pancasila emblem and reinforced in Indonesia's Constitution (UUD 45).

What lessons can be learned from the concept of 'Bhinneka Tunggal Ika' in daily life?

'Bhinneka Tunggal Ika' teaches us to embrace diversity, foster tolerance, and work together harmoniously despite differences. It reminds people to respect one another and promote unity through collaboration and mutual understanding.

What is the assignment given to students at the end of the video?

The students are tasked with creating a comic strip on the theme of national diversity and unity, with a focus on illustrating how people from different backgrounds can work together. The comic should be completed on one slide and submitted over two class sessions.