Materi Pendidikan Pancasila Kelas 10 Semester 2 A. Asal Usul dan Makna Semboyan Bhinneka Tunggal Ika

Summary

This educational video discusses the origins and meaning of Indonesia's national motto, Bhinneka Tunggal Ika, which translates to 'Unity in Diversity.' The motto, first introduced during the Majapahit Empire, reflects the nation's diverse culture, religion, and traditions. Emphasizing the importance of unity despite differences, it became the emblem of the Republic of Indonesia. The video explores the historical context of this motto, its philosophical significance in fostering national harmony, and its role in shaping the country's identity. Viewers are encouraged to share the video to spread the message of unity.

Takeaways

• 😀 The video discusses the origins and meaning of the Indonesian national motto 'Bhinneka Tunggal Ika,' which translates to 'Unity in Diversity.'
• 😀 The motto was inspired by the Majapahit Kingdom's inclusive spirit under King Hayam Wuruk, during its peak.
• 😀 The phrase 'Bhinneka Tunggal Ika' was first introduced by the poet Empu Tantular in his work, the Sutasoma, which emphasized unity despite differences.
• 😀 The motto reflects the diverse culture of Indonesia, a nation with varied religions, languages, races, and ethnic groups.
• 😀 'Bhinneka Tunggal Ika' became the official national motto of Indonesia and is featured on the Garuda Pancasila, the national emblem.
• 😀 The motto was officially adopted during a cabinet meeting of the Indonesian Republic on February 11, 1950.
• 😀 The phrase was later enshrined in Indonesia's constitution after an amendment in 1945, as a symbol of national unity.
• 😀 The motto highlights the importance of unity among diverse people, promoting respect, mutual cooperation, and tolerance.
• 😀 It serves as a reminder that diversity is a strength, and unity is essential for achieving national goals.
• 😀 The video's educational purpose is to help viewers understand the significance of the motto in fostering unity and national development in Indonesia.

Q & A

What is the significance of the motto 'Bhinneka Tunggal Ika' in Indonesia?

'Bhinneka Tunggal Ika', which translates to 'Unity in Diversity', reflects Indonesia's national motto that emphasizes the strength and unity of the nation despite its cultural, ethnic, and religious diversity. It represents the idea that while Indonesia has many differences, they are all united as one nation.

Where does the motto 'Bhinneka Tunggal Ika' originate from?

The motto 'Bhinneka Tunggal Ika' originates from the 14th century Majapahit Kingdom, a historical kingdom in Indonesia. It was expressed by the poet Empu Tantular in his work, particularly in the 'Sutasoma' text, which preached the importance of unity amidst diversity.

What historical period did the Majapahit Kingdom reach its peak?

The Majapahit Kingdom reached its peak during the reign of King Hayam Wuruk, when it controlled much of the Indonesian archipelago, uniting various islands and cultures.

How did the Majapahit Kingdom influence Indonesia's national motto?

The Majapahit Kingdom's inclusive philosophy, promoted by figures like Empu Tantular, influenced Indonesia's national motto. Tantular's message of unity among different people was crucial in inspiring the phrase 'Bhinneka Tunggal Ika', which was later adopted as the national motto of Indonesia.

What role did the 'Sutasoma' text play in the development of 'Bhinneka Tunggal Ika'?

The 'Sutasoma' text, written by Empu Tantular, contains the famous line 'Bhinneka Tunggal Ika', which encapsulates the idea of unity amidst diversity. This text became a philosophical foundation for Indonesia's motto, guiding the nation towards embracing its diverse cultures while remaining united.

When was 'Bhinneka Tunggal Ika' officially adopted as Indonesia's national motto?

'Bhinneka Tunggal Ika' was officially adopted as the national motto during the Cabinet Meeting of the Republic of the United States of Indonesia on February 11, 1950, and became part of the Garuda Pancasila emblem, which was introduced to the public on August 17, 1950.

What is the meaning of the phrase 'Bhinneka Tunggal Ika'?

The phrase 'Bhinneka Tunggal Ika' means 'Unity in Diversity'. It signifies that despite the diversity in ethnicity, religion, culture, and language, Indonesia is united as a single nation.

How does 'Bhinneka Tunggal Ika' relate to Indonesia's social reality?

'Bhinneka Tunggal Ika' reflects Indonesia's social reality as a nation composed of various ethnicities, religions, and cultures. The motto serves as a reminder that these differences are a source of strength and should be embraced in order to maintain unity and peace.

What constitutional change led to the inclusion of 'Bhinneka Tunggal Ika' in the Indonesian Constitution?

The inclusion of 'Bhinneka Tunggal Ika' in the Indonesian Constitution followed the 1945 amendment to the Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia, which officially adopted the Garuda Pancasila emblem and its motto.

What does the motto 'Bhinneka Tunggal Ika' imply about Indonesia's unity?

The motto 'Bhinneka Tunggal Ika' implies that unity in Indonesia is not about eliminating diversity, but about accepting and celebrating differences while working together toward common goals. It highlights the importance of cooperation, mutual respect, and shared national identity.