(Akidah Akhlak) Materi 6 - "Ruang Lingkup aqidah dalam Islam" - Muhammad Thariq Aziz, M.Pd.I

Summary

This lecture explores the concept of Akidah in Islam, explaining its meaning, significance, and sources. Akidah, derived from the Qur'an and Sunnah, encompasses core beliefs about God, Prophethood, and the unseen world. The lecture emphasizes the importance of Akidah in shaping personal and societal conduct, influencing both spiritual and practical aspects of life. It contrasts Islamic Akidah with myths and superstitions, highlighting the importance of grounding beliefs in verified sources. The session also discusses how Akidah provides resilience in facing challenges and guides individuals toward success and moral integrity.

Takeaways

• 😀 Akidah (belief) is a core concept in Islam, signifying deep-rooted conviction in values and principles that guide a person's actions based on the Qur'an and Sunnah.
• 😀 Akidah can be understood as a strong belief or ideology, akin to a tie or contract that binds one's worldview.
• 😀 The modern world, including atheists and even rationalists, still holds some form of belief in a higher power, often manifesting as a concept called the 'God Spot.'
• 😀 Islam teaches that Allah is with His servant according to their belief, as exemplified in a Hadith Qudsi where Allah says He is with His servant wherever they are, according to their thoughts and expectations.
• 😀 In Islam, Akidah influences a person’s behavior and what they experience. Positive thoughts lead to positive outcomes, and negative thoughts can bring negative results.
• 😀 The term 'Akidah' comes from the Arabic root word 'aqada', which means to tie or bind tightly, symbolizing strong belief or faith.
• 😀 Akidah in Islam is the foundation of a person’s worldview, determining their actions and ensuring alignment with the teachings of the Qur'an and Sunnah.
• 😀 Human existence is understood in three domains: physical (body), intellectual (mind), and spiritual (heart), with Akidah influencing the spiritual domain.
• 😀 The heart is considered the key aspect of Akidah; a healthy heart leads to a righteous life, while a corrupted heart leads to negative outcomes.
• 😀 Akidah as an academic discipline is validated through Qur'anic teachings and Hadith, distinguishing it from Western concepts of science which are often based on empirical evidence.
• 😀 Akidah in Islam provides a basis for practical living, guiding individuals toward mental resilience and success, even in the face of challenges like bullying or social adversity.
• 😀 The four domains of Akidah are Ilahiyat (belief in Allah), Nubuwat (prophethood), Ruhaniyat (belief in the unseen), and Sam'iyat (belief in the metaphysical).

Q & A

What is the definition of Akidah in Islam?

Akidah in Islam refers to a set of deeply held beliefs and convictions that guide a Muslim's actions and behavior. It is derived from the Qur'an and Hadith, and serves as a foundation for living according to Islamic principles.

What are the primary sources of Akidah?

The primary sources of Akidah are the Qur'an and the Hadith. These provide the foundational teachings and beliefs that Muslims are expected to follow.

How does Akidah influence a Muslim's daily life?

Akidah influences a Muslim’s actions, decisions, and behavior, ensuring that they align with Islamic teachings. It provides guidance for moral conduct, personal resilience, and spiritual well-being, and serves as a basis for success in both this life and the hereafter.

What are the three aspects of a human being that Akidah affects?

Akidah affects three aspects of a human being: the physical body (jasad), the rational mind (akal), and the spiritual heart (jiwa). These aspects are influenced by the belief system and guide a person in living a balanced and righteous life.

How does Akidah relate to mental toughness and resilience?

Akidah provides the mental strength needed to overcome challenges and hardships. A person with strong Akidah will be better equipped to handle difficulties, such as societal pressures and personal trials, with confidence and perseverance.

What is the significance of the Hadith 'I am as My servant thinks of Me' in understanding Akidah?

This Hadith emphasizes that Allah’s actions are influenced by the belief and thoughts of the believer. If a person’s belief in Allah is positive, they will experience goodness, while negative beliefs might lead to unfavorable outcomes. It highlights the power of belief in shaping one’s life.

How does Akidah differ from myths and superstitions?

Akidah is grounded in verified sources—specifically, the Qur'an and Hadith—making it a credible and reliable belief system. In contrast, myths, superstitions, and folklore lack verifiable sources and cannot be used as a foundation for belief in Islam.

What are the four main domains of Akidah?

The four main domains of Akidah are: Ilahiyat (theology, concerning the belief in Allah), Nubuwat (belief in the Prophets and Messengers), Sam'iyat (belief in the unseen realm), and Rohaniat (spiritual matters, such as angels and the afterlife).

What is the difference between Akidah Islamiah and Western perspectives on knowledge?

In Western thought, knowledge is typically defined by empirical evidence and rationality. In contrast, Akidah in Islam includes both rational understanding and divine revelation (naql), encompassing both material and immaterial aspects that may not be empirically observable but are still considered valid sources of knowledge.

Why is it essential to study Akidah as a discipline in Islam?

Studying Akidah as a discipline is essential because it helps Muslims understand the core principles of their faith, ensures that their beliefs are aligned with authentic sources, and guides them in living a life that is spiritually and morally sound. It also helps differentiate between valid Islamic teachings and misconceptions or myths.