PERANG MAKASSAR _ PART 1 | EPISODE 09

Catatan Kaki Kita
11 Aug 202115:10

Summary

TLDRThe video chronicles the escalating conflict between the Gowa Tallo Kingdom and the Dutch East India Company (VOC) during the mid-17th century. It details key incidents, such as the grounding of the Dutch ship **Leon**, leading to violent confrontations and a series of military engagements. Sultan Hasanuddin's resistance against Dutch demands and his strategic military preparations culminated in fierce battles and ultimately a ceasefire in January 1667. The narrative highlights the complexity of colonial interactions and the struggles for power, illustrating the resilience of indigenous forces against foreign domination.

Takeaways

  • 🌊 The relationship between the Gowa Tallo Kingdom and the Dutch VOC deteriorated due to various incidents, including the stranding of a Dutch ship called Leon.
  • ⚓ On December 24, 1664, the Dutch ship Leon ran aground near the Panakukang fort, leading to the loss of lives and accusations against the Makassarese.
  • 💰 The Makassarese seized a Dutch shipment containing 1,425 Ringgit worth of silver, leading to repeated demands from the Dutch for its return, which were consistently denied by Sultan Hasanuddin.
  • ⚔ Tensions escalated into open conflict, with Sultan Hasanuddin preparing a naval expedition against the Dutch and their allies, signaling a significant military buildup.
  • 🚱 By mid-1666, Sultan Hasanuddin sent an armada of 700 ships and 20,000 soldiers, demonstrating the strength and resolve of the Gowa forces.
  • đŸ›Ąïž The Dutch attempted to negotiate peace, but these efforts failed, resulting in continued hostilities and a series of battles in the region.
  • 💣 On December 21, 1666, the Dutch launched an assault on the Makassarese fortifications, initiating intense artillery exchanges.
  • đŸŒ§ïž The rainy season provided a tactical advantage to the Makassarese, helping them repel Dutch advances during the conflict.
  • đŸ€ After several fierce confrontations, a peace agreement was reached in January 1667, where the Makassarese were compelled to surrender.
  • 😔 Many Makassarese captives suffered poor conditions while held by the Dutch, highlighting the harsh realities of warfare during this period.

Q & A

  • What event caused the deterioration of relations between the Gowa Tallo Kingdom and the Dutch VOC?

    -The relations deteriorated due to the incident involving the Dutch ship Leon, which ran aground on December 24, 1664, while trying to escape from the Makassar coastline.

  • What happened to the crew of the Dutch ship Leon after it ran aground?

    -Of the 102 crew members, 40 drowned, while 62 were captured by the Makassarese and taken to Fort Sombaopu, where they reported the loss of a box containing 1,425 Dutch ringgits.

  • How did Sultan Hasanuddin respond to the Dutch demands for the return of the seized silver?

    -Sultan Hasanuddin consistently refused the Dutch demands, arguing that the seized items were the rightful property of the Gowa Kingdom as they were taken during wartime.

  • What military action did Sultan Hasanuddin take in response to the ongoing tensions with the Dutch?

    -In mid-1666, Sultan Hasanuddin prepared a military expedition consisting of 700 ships and 20,000 troops to engage in warfare against Ternate, which had allied with the Dutch.

  • What was the outcome of the Dutch's first assault on Makassar on December 21, 1666?

    -The Dutch fleet under Commander Speelman initiated an attack on Makassar, but after a brief engagement, they were forced to retreat due to a strong defense from the Makassarese forces.

  • What strategy did the Makassarese use during the rainy season to their advantage in the battles?

    -The heavy rain provided cover for the Makassarese, allowing their smaller, faster boats to attack the larger Dutch ships effectively.

  • What occurred during the attempted landings by the Dutch at Laikang on December 23, 1666?

    -The Dutch forces faced fierce resistance from the local Makassarese fighters, leading to their retreat and failure to establish a foothold in the area.

  • How did the Dutch forces fare in Bantaeng, and what was the outcome of their actions there?

    -The Dutch successfully landed in Bantaeng, burning the area and destroying local resources, but eventually retreated due to fierce counterattacks from Gowa forces.

  • What was the result of the negotiations between Speelman and the Gowa commanders in January 1667?

    -The negotiations resulted in the surrender of the Makassar fleet, with conditions that included the return of captured Makassarese commanders to Dutch control.

  • What hardships did the captured Makassarese face on the small island designated for their imprisonment?

    -The captured Makassarese endured severe hardships due to limited food supplies, leading to many dying from starvation while only a few managed to escape.

Outlines

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Highlights

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Transcripts

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