ASAS DAN STELSEL KEWARGANEGARAAN

Summary

In this educational video, viewers learn about the principles and systems of citizenship, focusing on Indonesia's framework. The discussion covers the two main principles of citizenship: Ius Sanguinis (bloodline) and Ius Soli (birthplace), along with their applications in various countries. It highlights Indonesia's adoption of both principles with specific regulations, including single and dual citizenship. The video also explains the citizenship systems, distinguishing between active and passive systems, and the rights associated with them, such as the option to change citizenship and the right to renounce it. Overall, it's a comprehensive guide to understanding citizenship.

Takeaways

• 😀 Citizenship principles (Asas Kewarganegaraan) are fundamental to determining an individual's citizenship status in a country.
• 🌍 There are two primary citizenship principles: Ius Sanguinis (by descent) and Ius Soli (by place of birth).
• 🇮🇩 Indonesia adopts both Ius Sanguinis and limited Ius Soli as its citizenship principles according to Law No. 12 of 2006.
• 👶 Ius Sanguinis means citizenship is determined by the nationality of one's parents, with countries like Indonesia, Japan, and South Korea following this principle.
• 🏡 Ius Soli grants citizenship based on the place of birth, as seen in countries like the United States and the United Kingdom.
• 📜 In Indonesia, a child born to Indonesian parents abroad will have Indonesian citizenship due to Ius Sanguinis.
• 🇬🇧 Conversely, a child born in the UK to American parents will receive British citizenship under Ius Soli.
• ⚖️ The citizenship systems (Stelsel Kewarganegaraan) establish the legal framework for acquiring citizenship, which can be either active or passive.
• 🤝 An active system requires individuals to take specific actions to obtain citizenship, while a passive system automatically grants it.
• 📝 Rights associated with citizenship include Hak Opsi (Option Right), allowing individuals to choose their citizenship, and Hak Repudiasi (Repudiation Right), which enables individuals to renounce one citizenship when holding dual citizenship.

Q & A

What is the main topic of the video?

The video discusses the principles and systems of citizenship, specifically focusing on citizenship principles in Indonesia.

What are the two main principles of citizenship mentioned in the script?

The two main principles are 'Ius Sanguinis' (right of blood) and 'Ius Soli' (right of soil).

How does 'Ius Sanguinis' determine citizenship?

'Ius Sanguinis' determines citizenship based on the lineage or blood relation of the individual.

Can you name some countries that follow the 'Ius Sanguinis' principle?

Countries that follow 'Ius Sanguinis' include Indonesia, China, Japan, India, and South Korea.

What is 'Ius Soli' and how does it determine citizenship?

'Ius Soli' determines citizenship based on the location of a person's birth.

Which countries are examples of 'Ius Soli' citizenship?

Examples of countries that use 'Ius Soli' include the United States, the United Kingdom, Brazil, Argentina, and Egypt.

What are the citizenship principles according to Indonesian law?

According to Indonesian law, the principles include 'Ius Sanguinis', 'limited Ius Soli', single citizenship, and dual citizenship.

What does 'stelsel kewarganegaraan' refer to?

'Stelsel kewarganegaraan' refers to the system or regulations governing citizenship.

What are the two types of citizenship systems mentioned?

The two types are 'aktif' (active) and 'pasif' (passive).

What is the difference between 'hak opsi' and 'hak repudiasi'?

'Hak opsi' is the right to choose citizenship, typically for stateless persons or those wishing to change citizenship, while 'hak repudiasi' is the right to reject citizenship, often related to dual citizenship situations.