Sansad TV Special: Gaganyaan Mission | 29 February , 2024

Summary

The video highlights India's monumental achievement with the Gaganyaan mission, the nation's first manned space mission, aiming to launch between 2024 and 2025. The mission, led by ISRO, will send three astronauts into a 400 km low Earth orbit for three days. Prime Minister Narendra Modi emphasizes India's growing space capabilities and the mission's significance in the global space sector. The video also celebrates India's indigenous technological contributions, the role of women scientists, and the country's strides in planetary exploration and satellite technology, positioning India among global space pioneers.

Takeaways

• 🚀 India's Gagan mission is the nation's first human space mission, set to launch between 2024 and 2025.
• 🌌 The mission will take three astronauts to an orbit 400 km above Earth for a 3-day journey, with a safe return planned in Indian waters.
• 🇮🇳 India will become the fourth country, after the US, Russia, and China, to independently undertake human space missions.
• 🎉 Prime Minister Narendra Modi emphasized the Gagan mission's importance for India's space sector and its role in elevating the nation's global standing.
• 🛰️ The majority of components used in the mission are made in India, showcasing the country's self-reliance and indigenous capabilities.
• 👩‍🔬 Women scientists have played a pivotal role in shaping India's space technology and contributing to the success of the Gagan mission.
• 🧑‍🚀 The four selected astronauts for the mission are Indian Air Force test pilots, undergoing rigorous training for space navigation and survival skills.
• 🚀 ISRO's LVM 3 rocket, reconfigured as human-rated H-LVM 3, will be used to launch the Gagan mission.
• 💡 The mission highlights ISRO's capability in human spaceflight, demonstrating India's long-term goals for sustained human space exploration.
• 🌍 The Gagan mission reflects India's broader space achievements, including Chandrayaan, Mangalyaan, and Aditya L1, solidifying its position as a major player in global space exploration.

Q & A

What is the Gagan mission, and why is it significant for India?

The Gagan mission is India's first manned space mission, set to launch between 2024 and 2025. It marks a significant milestone as it positions India as the fourth country, after the U.S., Russia, and China, to independently carry out human space missions.

How many astronauts will the Gagan mission carry, and how long will the mission last?

The Gagan mission will transport a crew of three astronauts to an orbit 400 km above Earth. The mission is planned to last three days, after which the astronauts will return safely, landing in Indian waters.

What did Prime Minister Narendra Modi emphasize during his visit to the Vikram Sarabhai Space Center?

Prime Minister Modi highlighted the pivotal role of the Gagan mission in propelling India’s space sector to new heights. He expressed pride in the fact that most of the components used in the mission were manufactured in India and lauded the contributions of women scientists in the nation's space technology sector.

Who are the astronauts selected for the Gagan mission?

The four astronauts designated for the Gagan mission are Group Captain Prashant Balakrishnan Nair, Group Captain Ajit Krishnan, Group Captain Angut Prap, and Wing Commander Subhanhu Shukla. All are Indian Air Force test pilots.

What training have the selected astronauts undergone for the Gagan mission?

The astronauts underwent rigorous training that included space navigation, survival skills, and simulated space missions. They also received technical knowledge and physical fitness training to ensure their readiness for the challenges of space travel.

What is the significance of the LVM3 rocket for the Gagan mission?

The LVM3 rocket, used for the Chandrayaan-3 mission, has been specially reconfigured for the Gagan mission and renamed the human-rated LVM3-H. It will carry the crew to an intended low Earth orbit of 400 km and is equipped with life support and communication systems to sustain human life during the mission.

How does the Gagan mission align with ISRO’s long-term goals?

The Gagan mission is a demonstration of India's human spaceflight capability to low Earth orbit. It aligns with ISRO's long-term goals of sustained human space exploration and enhancing India’s space capabilities for future missions.

What additional space infrastructure projects were inaugurated by Prime Minister Modi during his visit?

Prime Minister Modi inaugurated three space infrastructure projects: the PSLV integration facility at the Satish Dhawan Space Center, the semi-cryogenics engine and stage test facility at ISRO’s propulsion complex, and the trisonic wind tunnel at VSSC. These projects will provide critical support for future space exploration and technological advancements.

What are some of India’s notable achievements in space exploration mentioned in the script?

India has achieved several milestones, including the Mars Orbiter Mission (Mangalyaan), Chandrayaan missions, and the recent Chandrayaan-3 success. These missions highlight India's growing space capabilities and its significant contributions to planetary exploration.

How has India contributed to the global space sector through its commercial space activities?

India has become a prominent player in the global commercial space sector, successfully launching foreign satellites using its reliable PSLV and GSLV rockets. These accomplishments have strengthened India's presence in the commercial space industry and supported the country’s space economy.