Berbagai Macam Gangguan Kepribadian yang Perlu Kamu Tahu | Solusi Kesehatan Jiwa #5

Summary

The video discusses personality disorders, explaining how personality is shaped by both genetic factors (temperament) and environmental factors (character). It highlights various personality types, divided into clusters: Cluster A (odd or eccentric behaviors), Cluster B (dramatic or emotional behaviors), and Cluster C (anxious or fearful behaviors). The video also touches on personality disorders like narcissism, borderline personality disorder, and antisocial behavior. The importance of understanding the root causes of personality disorders and seeking professional help when they interfere with daily life is emphasized.

Takeaways

• 🧠 Personality is shaped by two main factors: temperament (genetic inheritance) and character (influenced by environment and experiences).
• 🧬 Temperament is passed down from parents, while character develops through interactions with the environment and life challenges.
• 🌀 Personality disorders are divided into clusters, each with specific types of behavior and characteristics.
• 😟 Cluster A includes odd or eccentric behaviors: paranoid personality (suspicious and distrustful), schizotypal personality (magical thinking), and schizoid personality (emotionally detached).
• 🌟 Cluster B involves dramatic, emotional, or erratic behaviors: narcissistic personality (self-centered and entitled), histrionic personality (attention-seeking), borderline personality (impulsivity and unstable self-image), and antisocial personality (disregard for others and rules).
• 😰 Cluster C includes anxious and fearful behaviors: avoidant personality (avoids social interactions), obsessive-compulsive personality (perfectionism and control), and dependent personality (reliant on others for decisions).
• ⏳ Personality becomes more fixed after the age of 18, but traits can still change before that age.
• ⚠️ A personality disorder occurs when these traits interfere significantly with daily functioning, relationships, and well-being.
• 🧑‍⚕️ Treatment for personality disorders can be challenging as individuals often lack awareness of their condition, requiring long-term therapy.
• 💡 Therapy for personality disorders may include presenting the individual with evidence of harmful behavior and helping them gain insight into their condition to motivate change.

Q & A

What are the two main factors that shape personality?

The two main factors that shape personality are temperament, which is influenced by genetic factors such as those inherited from parents, and character, which is formed through interactions with the environment, other people, and various life situations.

What is the first type of personality cluster mentioned in the script?

The first type of personality cluster mentioned is Cluster A, which includes personalities that are marked by odd or eccentric behaviors.

What are the characteristics of a paranoid personality?

A paranoid personality is characterized by a pervasive distrust and suspiciousness of others, often without sufficient reason. They may become preoccupied with unjustified doubts about the loyalty or trustworthiness of friends or associates.

What does the term 'schizotypal' refer to in personality disorders?

Schizotypal personality disorder is described as having magical thinking or beliefs, such as a special relationship with a high-power figure, or extrasensory perception. Individuals may also have odd beliefs or unusual perceptions of reality.

What is the main feature of a histrionic personality?

The main feature of a histrionic personality is a constant need to be the center of attention and to be admired by others. They often display dramatic and emotional behaviors to achieve this.

How is a borderline personality disorder characterized?

A borderline personality disorder is characterized by a pattern of unstable relationships, intense emotions, impulsivity, and a distorted self-image.

What is the main trait of an antisocial personality?

An antisocial personality is characterized by a disregard for right and wrong, often violating the rights of others, and a lack of empathy. They may also break laws and social norms without remorse.

What does Cluster C personality disorders involve?

Cluster C personality disorders involve anxious and fearful types of personalities, such as avoidant, dependent, and obsessive-compulsive personalities.

How can one's personality change after the age of 18?

After the age of 18, a person's personality tends to stabilize, but it can still change due to significant life events or experiences, although these changes are less likely to occur.

What are the potential consequences of a personality disorder on a person's life?

A personality disorder can lead to impaired relationships, reduced productivity, and a lower quality of life. It can also make the individual more susceptible to other mental health issues.

What are the two main factors that contribute to the development of a personality disorder?

The two main factors contributing to the development of a personality disorder are genetic predispositions and psychological or social experiences, such as traumatic events or neglect.

Why is it challenging for individuals with personality disorders to seek therapy?

It is challenging for individuals with personality disorders to seek therapy because they often do not recognize their condition as problematic. Additionally, personality disorders can be complex and may require long-term therapy for improvement.

Outlines

00:00

🧠 Understanding Personality Formation and Cluster A Disorders

The speaker explains that personality is shaped by two main factors: temperament, which is inherited genetically from parents, and character, which develops through life experiences. They introduce the concept of personality clusters, starting with Cluster A, which is characterized by odd or eccentric behaviors. Three personality types are detailed in Cluster A: paranoid personality (marked by constant worry, suspicion, and defensive behavior), schizotypal personality (with magical thinking and believing they can foresee events), and schizoid personality (emotionally detached, indifferent to praise or criticism).

05:02

📊 Cluster B and C Personality Disorders

Cluster B is introduced, marked by dramatic and emotional behaviors. Types include narcissistic personality (obsessed with being the best, needing admiration), histrionic personality (constantly seeking attention), borderline personality (marked by impulsive actions and unstable self-image), and antisocial personality (disregarding the rights of others and rationalizing harmful behavior). The speaker moves on to Cluster C, which includes avoidant personality (avoiding attention due to fear of judgment), obsessive-compulsive personality (perfectionist and rule-bound), and dependent personality (relying heavily on others’ opinions and decisions).

💡 Distinguishing Personality Disorders from Normal Personality Traits

The speaker explains that while everyone can have traits from different personality types, personality disorders occur when these traits become rigid, causing distress or dysfunction in daily life. A person with a personality disorder persists in certain behaviors, despite them negatively impacting their relationships and productivity. The causes of personality disorders are both genetic and psychological, influenced by traumatic experiences and social interactions. Personality disorders are survival mechanisms that individuals unconsciously develop based on their life history.

🏥 Challenges in Treating Personality Disorders

The speaker discusses the challenges of treating individuals with personality disorders, noting that they often don't recognize their own issues and resist seeking professional help. Therapy for personality disorders is difficult and long-term. Family and friends can help by presenting concrete evidence of harmful behaviors, hoping to raise the individual’s awareness. In severe cases, professional treatment involving holistic assessments and psychodynamic therapy may be required, which aims to explore the individual's past and connect it with their current reality to facilitate healing.

Keywords

💡Personality

Personality refers to the unique set of traits and behaviors that define how a person thinks, feels, and interacts with the world. In the video, personality is explained as being shaped by two key factors: temperament (genetic traits inherited from parents) and character (how one interacts with life experiences). These traits can change until the age of 18 but become stable after that.

💡Temperament

Temperament is described as the genetic component of personality, inherited from parents. It refers to inherent traits like one's natural disposition and how someone responds to the world from birth. In the video, it is noted that part of personality is formed from these inborn, genetic tendencies passed down through families.

💡Character

Character is the aspect of personality that develops through interaction with one's environment and life experiences. It includes behaviors shaped by social interactions, challenges, and personal experiences. The video explains that character is how we adapt and respond to different situations in life, making it a crucial part of personality development.

💡Cluster A

Cluster A refers to a group of personality disorders characterized by odd, eccentric behaviors. The video highlights three types within this cluster: paranoid, schizotypal, and schizoid personality disorders. People with Cluster A disorders may be seen as detached, suspicious, or socially awkward.

💡Cluster B

Cluster B is a group of personality disorders associated with dramatic, emotional, or erratic behaviors. The video discusses several types in this cluster, including narcissistic, histrionic, borderline, and antisocial personality disorders. These disorders often involve impulsivity, a need for attention, or disregard for others’ feelings.

💡Cluster C

Cluster C includes personality disorders characterized by anxious or fearful behavior. The video mentions avoidant, obsessive-compulsive, and dependent personality disorders as examples. People in this cluster may be overly focused on rules, fear criticism, or rely heavily on others for decision-making.

💡Personality disorder

A personality disorder is a type of mental disorder where ingrained patterns of thinking and behavior cause significant distress or impairment in personal and social functioning. The video describes personality disorders as persistent and disruptive to everyday life, often affecting relationships and productivity. They can be resistant to change and require long-term therapy.

💡Narcissistic personality disorder

Narcissistic personality disorder is characterized by a constant need for admiration and an inflated sense of self-importance. The video explains that individuals with this disorder seek to be the best in everything, often becoming upset if others surpass them, and they tend to blame others for their failures.

💡Borderline personality disorder

Borderline personality disorder (BPD) is marked by instability in relationships, self-image, and emotions. The video highlights that people with BPD often act impulsively and may struggle with feelings of emptiness or fear of abandonment. They can also have erratic mood swings and difficulty controlling their emotions.

💡Psychotherapy

Psychotherapy is a treatment method for mental health conditions, including personality disorders, that involves talking to a mental health professional. The video emphasizes the importance of therapy in treating personality disorders, particularly psychodynamic therapy, which aims to explore the connection between a person's past and their present behavior.

Highlights

Personality is shaped by two factors: temperament (genetic influence) and character (formed through life experiences and interactions).

Personality disorders are divided into three clusters: Cluster A (odd or eccentric behaviors), Cluster B (dramatic, emotional, or erratic behaviors), and Cluster C (anxious or fearful behaviors).

Cluster A includes paranoid, schizotypal, and schizoid personality types. Paranoid individuals are overly suspicious and distrustful, while schizotypal people have magical thinking and odd beliefs. Schizoid individuals show emotional detachment and lack of interest in relationships.

Cluster B includes narcissistic, histrionic, borderline, and antisocial personality types. Narcissistic individuals are self-centered and constantly seek validation, while histrionic people crave attention. Borderline personality is characterized by impulsive behavior and unstable self-image, and antisocial individuals frequently disregard the rights of others and laws.

Cluster C includes avoidant, obsessive-compulsive (anankastic), and dependent personality types. Avoidant personalities shy away from social interactions due to fear of criticism, while obsessive-compulsive individuals are perfectionists who insist on strict rules. Dependent personalities overly rely on others for decision-making.

Personality disorders can cause significant disruptions in relationships, productivity, and overall quality of life.

Personality becomes fixed after the age of 18, making it harder to change over time.

People with personality disorders often don't recognize that they have a problem, making treatment challenging.

Personality disorders can be influenced by both genetic factors and traumatic or negative life experiences.

Therapy for personality disorders can take a long time and may involve psychodynamic or psychoanalytic approaches.

Family and loved ones can help by presenting facts and evidence of how the person’s behavior is harmful, in hopes of increasing self-awareness.

People with personality disorders are at a higher risk of developing other mental health conditions like depression, anxiety, bipolar disorder, and psychosis.

Psychiatrists assess personality disorders through thorough evaluation, looking at both past experiences and current reality.

Holistic treatment involves exploring a person’s history to understand the root causes of their personality disorder.

Treatment includes helping individuals develop insight into their disorder and motivating them to change behaviors that negatively affect themselves and others.

Transcripts

Oh

[Musik]

maaf

ya gangguan kepribadian merupakan suatu

gangguan kejiwaan juga ya tapi berbicara

tentang kepribadian kita perlu

mengetahui dulu bahwa kepribadian ini

terbentuk dari dua hal yang pertama

adalah temperamennya tempramen adalah

pembawaan genetik jadi kalau salah satu

pembentuk kepribadian adalah memang

faktor genetik Seperti apa orang tua

kita sifat ayah dan ibu kita maka itu

akan kita wariskan tentunya dalam

kepribadian kita tetapi ada hal yang

kedua yaitu adalah karakter yaitu

bagaimana ketika kita berinteraksi

dengan situasi lingkungan orang-orang

berbagai permasalahan kehidupan yang

kita hadapi dalam kehidupan sehari-hari

itu juga membentuk kepribadian kita

kepribadian Ini jenisnya ada Cluster

kita segitu ya Yang pertama adalah

Cluster Cluster a ini merupakan suatu

kepribadian yang ditandai dengan

perilaku yang aneh atau agak eksentrik

kita bilang ini tiap ada tiga

kepribadian di Cluster ah Ini pertama

kita sebut kepribadian paranoid ini ciri

utamanya dia banyak sekali Merasa

khawatir merasa takut ataupun

curiga dan melakukan persiapan terhadap

sesuatu hal tertentu ya antisipatori dan

Merak gigih mempertahankan apa yang dia

miliki itu kepribadian paranoid ada lagi

orang kepribadian skizotipal ya sekizo

tipalti orang yang punya fikiran-fikiran

Magic gitu ya pikiran-pikiran kayak apa

merasa mengetahui apa yang bakal terjadi

itu sekizo tipe file yang ada lagi orang

Ski Zoids kicau itu kepribadian yang

dingin ya dipuji setinggi langit dikecam

sedalam samudra itu santai aja dingin

aja orangnya tidak punya emosi yang

terlalu berlebihan itu adalah ke cerah

dari kepribadian kemudian ada lagi di

Cluster B nah Cluster Daini ciri

utamanya Jera mathis dan erotis gitu ya

jadi sabar beberapa gangguan kepribadian

itu ada di Cluster B ini yang pertama

yang kita kenal adalah kepribadian

narsisistik kepribadian narsisistik ini

dimana seseorang itu selalu ini nomor

satu selalu ingin yang paling hebat

selalu ini menjadi yang paling utama

biasa sehingga dia selalu menunjukkan

hal-hal yang hebat bahwa dirinya itu

penting dan ini diutamakan kalau ada

orang yang melebihi dari dia ouadia

merasa tersinggung merasa tertantang

untuk menyalahkan orang lain itu jadi

itu kepribadian narsisistik selalu ingin

menjadi yang nomor satu ada lagi

kepribadian histrionik histrionic ini

adalah kepribadian dimana seseorang itu

selalu ingin menjadi pusat perhatian

dari orang lain kemudian ada kepribadian

borderline atau sering ya anak muda

sekarang bilang borderline personality

order DVD katanya ini merupakan

kepribadian yang ditandai dengan Citra

Diri yang rapuh dan ada banyak

tindakan-tindakan yang impulsif yang

spontan yang merugikan kemudian ada

kepribadian antisosial orang dengan

kepribadian antisosial ini dia

seringkali melanggar hak-hak orang lain

merasa dirinya paling benar dan paling

banyak orang dengan kepribadian

antisosial ini yang melanggar aturan

bahkan melanggar hukum Bahkan dia

meskipun sudah berasalah gitu ya

merasionalisasi dirinya ya bahwa dirinya

itu benar kemudian di Cluster C kita

kenal ada kepribadian cemas menghindar

ini tipe kepribadian dimana dia

menghindari jadi pusat perhatian dari

orang lain menghindari pekerjaan

aktivitas tertentu yang membuat Dia

mungkin nanti akan dikomentarin oleh

orang tersebut orang-orang yang ada

disekitarnya kemudian ada kepribadian

anankastik atau kepribadian

obsesif-kompulsif

tipe kepribadian orang yang perfeksionis

orang yang selalu ingin bekerja sesuai

dengan aturan sesuai dengan rule dikenal

sebagai orang yang keras kepala ingin

mendominasi pendapat apa yang dia rasa

benar itu kepada orang lain ya kemudian

yang berikutnya adalah kepribadian

dependen ni tipe orang yang punya

kepribadian itu yang sangat

menggantungkan kehidupannya itu pada

pemikiran ataupun pendapat orang lain

Jadi dia lebih mengutamakan apa yang

orang lain inginkan daripada keinginan

dirinya sendiri nah itu adalah merupakan

tipe-tipe kepribadian

[Musik]

berbicara tentang kepribadian Sepertinya

kita ada ya sedikit sedikit dari

kepribadian kepribadian tersebut dan

sampai umur 18 tahun itu kepribadian

masih bisa berubah berubah tapi setelah

18tahun keatas dia kepribadian itu sudah

menetap sehingga kita bisa melihat

bagaimana out enggak orang itu bersikap

cara orang itu menyelesaikan masalah

dalam hidupnya dari kepribadiannya

kepribadian ini Bisa ada dua hal yang

pertama adalah ciri kepribadian kita

bisa memiliki itu berbagai ciri dari

kepribadian tadi tanpa harus mengganggu

aktivitas kita sehari-hari atau kita

cukup fleksibel ya cair dengan berbagai

perubahan situasi dalam hidup kita

[Musik]

tetapi ada yang namanya gangguan

kepribadian atau personality disorder

ini saat kepribadiannya sangat aku dia

tetap melakukan hal seperti itu meskipun

itu sudah jelas bisa mengganggu

relasinya dengan orang lain membuat

produktivitas atau fungsi dalam hidupnya

juga menjadi terganggu dan itu bisa

menyebabkan kualitas hidup yang buruk

pada dirinya itu yang kita sebut

gangguan kepribadian

orang dengan Khan kepribadian bisa

mengalami hal seperti itu karena

beberapa faktor yang pertama adalah

memang faktor genetik ada pembawaan

kepribadian tertentu yang diwariskan

atau diturunkan secara genetik nya yang

kedua adalah faktor psikologis yaitu dan

sosial yang dialami dalam kehidupannya

Mungkin dia pernah mengalami berbagai

peristiwa traumatis dalam hidupnya dia

punya pengalaman pengalaman yang tidak

menyenangkan ada merasa dikucilkan

diabaikan dan berbagai peristiwa

tertentu nah kedua faktor inilah yang

membentuk kepribadian seseorang pada

dasarnya kepribadian itu adalah cara

orang itu untuk bisa Survive ya bertahan

jadi itu suatu hal yang coba dia

Tunjukkan ataupun dia lakukan secara

tidak sadar sebenarnya sehingga kalau

kita melihat kepribadian orang tertentu

yang sekarang ini kita harus melihat ada

Story pasti ada sejarah hai kenapa

kepribadian itu terbentuk karena itulah

cara mereka untuk bertahan sampai dengan

titik yang sekarang ini

orang dengan gangguan kepribadian cukup

sulit ya untuk mendapatkan suatu terapi

diajak ke profesional karena dia sendiri

tidak merasa bahwa dia memiliki gangguan

ini dan kami secara profesional juga

melihat ini tipe gangguan kejiwaan yang

cukup sulit untuk dan Butuh Waktu

panjang ya untuk diterapi tetapi ada

beberapa hal yang bisa dilakukan oleh

keluarga atau orang terdekat yang

pertama adalah dengan menunjukkan

berbagai fakta berbagai data dimana pola

perilaku yang dilakukan oleh orang ini

itu sudah merugikan

membahayakan atau menimbulkan suatu

konflik dengan menyajikan data fakta dan

kenyataan yang ada ini harapannya yang

bersangkutan punya Insight punya

owellness punya kesadaran ayat kalau

saya melakukan hal yang seperti itu

orang lain tidak nyaman ya dengan apa

yang saya kerjakan dan lakukan ini dan

ketika dia memiliki suatu intensitas

atau dorongan motivasi untuk berubah nah

harapannya kepribadian itu pun bisa

menjadi lebih baik tentunya dan kalau

misalnya ini sudah sangat mengganggu

dalam kesehariannya ya sesegera mungkin

ya dibawa ke profesional seperti Seorang

psychiater psycholog perawat jiwa Karena

seringkali juga orang dengan gangguan

kepribadian juga bisa terjadi komorbid

atau munculnya gangguan jiwa itu seperti

skygofree Nia psychotic bipolar depresi

gangguan kecemasan jadi gangguan

kepribadiannya yang cukup rentan dan

beresiko untuk memunculkan Berbagai

gangguan kejiwaan yang lainnya Dan

biasanya seorang profesional seperti

psychiater akan melakukan penilaian yang

lengkap tuh yang kita sebut assessment

atau pemeriksaan khas psychodynamic

psychoanalyst hanya dan terapi yang

dilakukan pun akan dilakukan secara

holistik ataupun menyeluruh ya Mulai

dari melihat masa lalu ataupun history

dari yang bersangkutan dan kita kemudian

ajak dia untuk melihat realitas sekarang

ini dan menghubungkan hal tersebut nah

itu yang kita sebut terapi psikodinamik

psychoanalyst yang dipercaya akan bisa

membantu orang dengan gangguan

kepribadian ini bisa pulih dari

gangguannya demikian pembahasan mengenai

gangguan primer ke berakhir sore

demikian pembahasan mengenai gangguan

kepribadian saya dokter lahargo kembaren

spkj psikiater

sampai jumpa di pembahasan berikutnya

Salam sehat jiwa

[Musik]

hai hai

[Musik]

hai hai