TINGKAH LAKU MANUSIA DALAM LINGKUNGAN SOSIAL

Summary

This video explores human behavior and its relation to social environments. It examines three major theories: Nativism, Empiricism, and Convergence. Nativism emphasizes the role of genetic inheritance in shaping behavior, while Empiricism stresses the influence of experience and environment. The Convergence theory combines both, suggesting that human behavior results from the interaction between genetic factors and environmental stimuli. The video discusses how these theories influence development, intelligence, and personality, underlining the importance of both internal and external factors in shaping who we are.

Takeaways

• 😀 Human behavior is influenced by both internal and external factors.
• 😀 Nativism asserts that behavior is largely shaped by genetic inheritance and biological traits.
• 😀 According to Nativism, a person's development is predetermined by their inherited characteristics.
• 😀 Empiricism proposes that behavior is determined by experiences and environmental influences, with no innate traits at birth.
• 😀 The Empiricism theory views individuals as 'blank slates' that are shaped by their upbringing and education.
• 😀 Convergence theory combines Nativism and Empiricism, suggesting that both genetics and environment work together to shape behavior.
• 😀 Convergence theory argues that genetic potential cannot fully develop without environmental support and vice versa.
• 😀 According to Convergence, human behavior results from the interaction between innate traits and external influences.
• 😀 The Nativism perspective includes the inheritance of physical traits, intellectual abilities, and behavioral tendencies.
• 😀 Empiricism emphasizes the role of educators and external experiences in shaping behavior and personality.
• 😀 Human development is viewed as a complex combination of both nature (genetics) and nurture (environment) in shaping behavior.

Q & A

What is human behavior and what factors influence it?

Human behavior refers to the set of actions and responses exhibited by humans, which are influenced by a variety of factors such as cultural norms, emotions, ethics, social power, persuasion, and genetics.

Who proposed the theory that behavior is a response to external stimuli?

The theory that behavior is a response to external stimuli was proposed by B.F. Skinner, known as the 'Stimulus-Organism-Response' (SOR) model.

What does the nativist theory propose about human behavior?

The nativist theory, proposed by figures like Arthur Sensauer, suggests that human behavior and development are primarily determined by inherited traits from one's ancestors or genetic makeup, with minimal influence from the environment.

How does the theory of nativism view the role of the environment in human development?

Nativism holds that the environment has little to no impact on human development, as it is believed that a person's traits and potential are determined solely by their genetic inheritance.

What is the main idea behind the theory of empiricism in human behavior?

Empiricism, advocated by John Locke, argues that human behavior is shaped entirely by experiences and the environment, with no inherent traits or abilities at birth. The mind is seen as a 'blank slate' that is molded by interactions with the world.

What does John Locke's theory of 'tabula rasa' suggest about human development?

John Locke's 'tabula rasa' theory suggests that individuals are born without any innate traits or abilities, and their development is entirely influenced by their environment and experiences.

How does the theory of convergence integrate the ideas of nativism and empiricism?

The theory of convergence, proposed by William Stern, combines both nativist and empiricist views, suggesting that human behavior is shaped by both inherited traits and environmental factors. It argues that neither heredity nor environment alone is sufficient to determine an individual's development.

What role do genetics play in the development of human behavior according to nativism?

According to nativism, genetics play a crucial role in shaping human behavior, as it is believed that inherited traits such as physical characteristics, intelligence, and behavioral tendencies are key determinants of a person's future behavior and development.

Why is education and environment so important in the theory of empiricism?

In the theory of empiricism, education and environment are essential because they are believed to shape all aspects of human behavior. Since individuals are seen as a blank slate, it is through their experiences and interactions with the environment that their personality and behaviors are developed.

What does the convergence theory imply about the development of an individual?

The convergence theory implies that an individual's development is the result of a dynamic interaction between their inherent traits (genetics) and the external environment. Both factors must work together to shape behavior and personality, resulting in a balanced, ideal development.