(REVISED) ARTS 10 - EXPRESSIONISM / 20TH CENTURY ART MOVEMENT / QUARTER 1
Summary
TLDRToday's video delves into the 20th-century art movement of Expressionism, originating in early 20th-century Germany. It's known for its subjective perspective, emotional distortion, and bold colors. Key characteristics include distorted forms, vivid colors, emotional emphasis, and unconventional composition. Featured artists include Modigliani, Matisse, Chagall, and Picasso, with works like 'Portrait of Lunia Czechowska' and 'The Old Guitarist'. Also touched upon are related styles like Neoprimitivism, Surrealism, and Social Realism.
Takeaways
- đš Expressionism is a modernist movement that originated in early 20th century Germany, initially influencing poetry and painting.
- đ The movement is characterized by a subjective presentation of the world, often distorting it to evoke emotional responses.
- đïž Key features of expressionism include distorted forms and exaggeration, bold and vivid colors, and a focus on emotional experience.
- đ Expressionist artists often employ a subjective perspective and unconventional composition in their works.
- đ Dynamic and energetic brushwork is a common aspect of expressionist art, reflecting the artists' emotional states.
- đș Neoprimitivism is a style within expressionism, exemplified by the works of artists like Amadeo Modigliani.
- đ Henri Matisse, known for works like 'Goldfish' and 'Leoner de Vivra,' is associated with Fauvism, which shares some characteristics with expressionism.
- đ Marc Chagall's works, such as 'I in the Village' and 'White Crucifixion,' showcase the movement's emotional intensity and color usage.
- đ Georgio de Chirico's 'Ary Adney' and 'The Song of Love' are notable for their dreamlike quality and influence on surrealism.
- đ€čââïž Surrealism, represented by artists like Salvador DalĂ and Joan MirĂł, has roots in expressionism and explores the subconscious.
- đ· Social realism, as seen in the works of Ben Shahn and Pablo Picasso, contrasts with expressionism but shares a focus on societal commentary.
Q & A
What is Expressionism?
-Expressionism is a modernist movement that began in early 20th century Germany, initially in poetry and painting. It is characterized by presenting the world from a subjective perspective, often distorting it to evoke emotional effects and express ideas.
What are the main characteristics of Expressionism?
-The main characteristics of Expressionism include distorted forms and exaggeration, bold and vivid colors, emphasis on emotional experience, subjective perspective, unconventional composition, and dynamic and energetic expression.
How does Expressionism differ from other art movements?
-Expressionism is distinct from other art movements by its focus on subjective emotional experiences and the use of distorted forms, bold colors, and unconventional compositions to convey these emotions.
Who is Amadeo Modigliani and what is his contribution to Expressionism?
-Amadeo Modigliani was an Italian painter and sculptor who worked between 1904 and 1920. His contribution to Expressionism includes works such as 'Portrait of Lunia Czechowska' and 'Alice', which are known for their elongated figures and expressive use of color.
What is Neoprimitivism and how is it related to Expressionism?
-Neoprimitivism is a style within Expressionism that emphasizes the use of primitive forms and a return to a more basic, instinctive way of expression. It is related to Expressionism through its focus on emotional and subjective experiences.
Can you name some works by Henri Matisse?
-Henri Matisse, a prominent artist associated with Expressionism, created works such as 'Le bonheur de vivre' in 1906 and 'Goldfish' in 1911, which are known for their vibrant colors and fluid forms.
Who is Marc Chagall and what is his connection to Expressionism?
-Marc Chagall was a Russian-French artist who contributed to Expressionism with works like 'I and the Village' in 1911 and 'White Crucifixion' in 1938. His art is characterized by its dreamlike quality and emotional intensity.
What is Surrealism and how does it relate to Expressionism?
-Surrealism is an art movement that began in the 1920s, focusing on the subconscious and the irrational. It relates to Expressionism through its emphasis on emotional and subjective experiences, though Surrealism often explores these themes through dreamlike and fantastical imagery.
What are some notable works by Salvador DalĂ?
-Salvador DalĂ, a key figure in Surrealism, is known for works such as 'The Persistence of Memory' in 1931 and 'The Temptation of St. Anthony' in 1946, which are characterized by their surreal imagery and exploration of the subconscious mind.
What is Social Realism and how does it contrast with Expressionism?
-Social Realism is an art movement focused on depicting the social and political realities of everyday life, often with a critical perspective. It contrasts with Expressionism by prioritizing realism and social commentary over the subjective emotional experiences and distorted forms of Expressionism.
Can you provide an example of a work by Pablo Picasso that is not directly related to Expressionism?
-Pablo Picasso, while known for his Cubist works, also created pieces like 'Guernica' in 1937 and 'La Vie' in 1903, which are not directly associated with Expressionism but showcase his versatility as an artist.
Outlines
đš Expressionism in 20th Century Art
This paragraph introduces the art movement of Expressionism, which originated in early 20th century Germany, initially in poetry and painting. Expressionism is characterized by a subjective perspective that distorts reality to evoke emotional responses. Key features include distorted forms, bold and vivid colors, an emphasis on emotional experience, subjective perspective, unconventional composition, and dynamic and energetic expressions. The paragraph also mentions different styles within Expressionism, such as neo-primitivism, and highlights the works of notable artists like Amadeo Modigliani, Henri Matisse, Marc Chagall, and George Grosz. Salvador Dali and Paul Klee are also mentioned in relation to Surrealism, which is a related movement.
đïž Art Movements and Notable Artists
The second paragraph discusses additional art movements and artists. It starts with Joan Miro, known for works like 'Harley Quinn's Carnival' and 'The Farm', and then moves on to discuss social realism with Ben Shahn's 'Four-Piece Orchestra' and 'Miner's Wife'. Pablo Picasso is also featured, with notable works such as 'Guernica' and 'La Vie'. The paragraph concludes with a brief mention of the artist's works, suggesting a continuation of the discussion in future videos.
Mindmap
Keywords
đĄExpressionism
đĄSubjective Perspective
đĄDistorted Forms and Exaggeration
đĄBold and Vivid Colors
đĄEmotional Experience
đĄUnconventional Composition
đĄDynamic and Energetic
đĄNeoprimitivism
đĄSurrealism
đĄSocial Realism
đĄPablo Ruiz Picasso
Highlights
Expressionism is a modernist movement originating in early 20th century Germany, initially in poetry and painting.
It is characterized by presenting the world from a subjective perspective, distorting it to evoke emotional effects.
Key features of expressionism include distorted forms, exaggeration, bold and vivid colors, and emphasis on emotional experience.
Expressionism also emphasizes subjective perspective and unconventional composition.
Dynamic and energetic expression is another distinct characteristic of the movement.
Neoprimitivism is one of the styles associated with expressionism.
Amadeo Modigliani, active from 1984 to 1920, is known for his expressionist portraits such as 'Portrait of Lunya Chovel' and 'Alice'.
Henri Matisse, born in 1869 and active until 1954, contributed to expressionism with works like 'Le bonheur de vivre' and 'Goldfish'.
Marc Chagall, active from 1887 to 1985, is recognized for his expressionist works including 'I and the Village' and 'White Crucifixion'.
Georges de la Tour, born in 1888 and active until 1978, is noted for his expressionist pieces like 'The Song of Love' and 'Ariadne'.
Surrealism, though distinct, is related to expressionism and includes artists like Salvador Dali and Paul Klee.
Salvador Dali, active from 1904 to 1989, is famous for surrealist works such as 'The Persistence of Memory' and 'The Temptation of St. Anthony'.
Paul Klee, active from 1879 to 1940, contributed to expressionism with pieces like 'Castle and Sun' and 'Cat and Bird'.
Joan MirĂł, born in 1893 and active until 1983, is known for his expressionist and surrealist works including 'Harlequin's Carnival' and 'The Farm'.
Social realism is another art movement that, while different from expressionism, includes artists like Ben Shahn.
Pablo Ruiz Picasso, born in 1881 and active until 1973, is a significant figure in 20th-century art with works like 'Guernica' and 'La Vie'.
The video concludes with a summary of the discussed art movements and artists, inviting viewers to stay tuned for more.
Transcripts
good day for today's video we are going
to discuss Arts 10 quarter 1 20th
century art movement
expressionism let's
begin expressionism expressionism is a
modernist movement that began in early
20th century Germany initially in poetry
and painting its main characteristic is
presenting the world from a subjective
perspective radically distorting it to
AOK emotional effects and express moves
and
ideas expressionism distinct
characteristics number one distorted
forms and
exaggeration number two bold and Vivid
colors number three emphasis on
emotional
experience number four subjective
[Music]
perspective number five unconventional
[Music]
composition number six
Dynamic and
energetic expressionism different
styles neoprimitivism
Amadeo Modigliani 1984 to
1920 works of modiglianii portrait of
lunia chova
1919 Alice
1919 phism
HRI Matisse 1869 to
[Music]
1954 works of Matisse leoner de vivra
190
6 goldfish
1911 D
[Music]
ISM Mark shagal 1887 to 1985
works of shagal I in the village
1911 white crucifixion
1938 Georgio deiro 1888 to 1978
works of deiro Ary Adney
1913 the song of Love
1914
surrealism Salvador Dolly 190 4 to
[Music]
1989 works of Dolly the Persistence of
memory
1931 the temptation of St Anthony
1946 Paul clay 1979 to 1940
works of clay castle and Sunday
1928 CIO
1922 Joan Nero 1893 to 1983
works of Muro Harley Quinn's Carnival
1925 the farm
1922 social
realism Ben Sha
[Music]
works of Shawn four-piece Orchestra
1944 Miner's wife
1948 Pablo Ruiz Picasso 1881 to 1973
works of Picasso gika
1937 La V
1903 the old guitarist
1903 that's all for today's video stay
tuned for more God bless
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