07. KHT - Ekosistem Repong Damar - Aspek Budidaya Repong Damar
Summary
TLDRThis lecture focuses on the cultural aspects of 'Repong Damar,' a forest management system in Indonesia. It explores the definition, structure, and function of Repong Damar, emphasizing the role of anthropology in forestry. The discussion highlights the shift from state-dominated forest management to community-based systems. Key principles for sustainable forest resource management involving multiple stakeholders are also covered. Additionally, the lecture delves into the cultural significance of the Damar resin, its economic and ecological roles, and the challenges of preserving Repong Damar in the face of environmental degradation.
Takeaways
- đČ Anthropology plays a crucial role in understanding human culture and development, and its application in forestry helps address social and economic issues in sustainable forest management.
- đ The Indonesian forestry department recognized the importance of considering social and economic conditions in forest management, leading to programs aimed at increasing income for forest-dwelling communities.
- đ Socio-economic and political changes in Indonesia have influenced the paradigm shift from state-dominated to community-based forest management, emphasizing the active role of local communities in resource management.
- đł Community-based forest management aims to integrate the community as an integral part of the forest ecosystem, actively participating in resource management to ensure ecological, economic, and social-cultural functions are sustained.
- â The involvement of various stakeholders, including the community, government, and private sector, is essential for sustainable forest management, with each having a clear and balanced role.
- đ Principles of forest sustainability must guide all stakeholders in utilizing the forest's resources, ensuring balanced economic, social, and ecological benefits.
- đ± 'Repong Damar Mata Kucing' or 'Cat's Eye Damar' is a culturally significant product in the coastal regions of West Java, Indonesia, and has been part of the social culture since the late 19th century.
- đ The script highlights the degradation of 'Repong Damar' and identifies three main causes: racing, the environment, and the resin's preservation.
- đ 'Repong Damar' holds an important place in the culture of the Lampung province, with the community valuing its role and function in their traditions.
- đ The session concludes with a call for responsibility towards future generations, emphasizing the importance of preserving forests as a legacy.
Q & A
What is the main topic discussed in the script?
-The main topic discussed in the script is about the cultural aspects of Serpong Damar, specifically focusing on the ecological, economic, and social functions of the Damar tree and its resin.
What is anthropology and how does it relate to forestry?
-Anthropology is the study of human culture and development. In relation to forestry, it is a field of anthropology that uses knowledge, skills, and perspectives to find solutions to forestry problems and development.
Why did the Department of Forestry start considering social and economic conditions in forest management?
-The Department of Forestry began considering social and economic conditions in the 1970s to ensure sustainable forest management and to improve the income of forest-dwelling communities by creating job opportunities.
What is the role of anthropology in the sustainability of forest resources?
-Anthropology plays a role in the sustainability of forest resources by facilitating the application of anthropological knowledge to ease development programs, understanding social, economic, and political changes, and shifting paradigms in forest resource management.
How has the management of forest resources evolved over time?
-The management of forest resources has evolved from state-dominated forest management to community-based forest management, where local communities are actively involved in resource management to ensure the conservation of economic, ecological, and social-cultural functions of the forest.
What are the principles of sustainable forest management mentioned in the script?
-The principles of sustainable forest management include involving various stakeholders, emphasizing the conservation of forest resources, and ensuring a balanced utilization based on economic, social, and ecological functions.
What is the significance of the Damar tree in the culture of the Lampung province?
-The Damar tree, known as 'mata kucing' or 'sore javanica', is significant in the culture of the Lampung province as it has been part of the social and cultural practices of the coastal communities since the late 19th century.
What are the three main causes of degradation of the Damar tree mentioned in the script?
-The three main causes of degradation of the Damar tree mentioned are: overharvesting of the tree, the difference between the environment and the presence of the resin, and the overall well-preservation of the resin.
What is the role of the Damar tree in the community's culture?
-In the community's culture, the Damar tree has a balanced function, indicating its importance in both economic and cultural practices.
What does the script suggest about the future of the Damar tree and its cultural significance?
-The script suggests that the preservation and sustainable use of the Damar tree are crucial for maintaining its cultural significance and for the future generations.
Outlines
đ Introduction to Repong Damar and Cultural Aspects
The first paragraph introduces the course and topic of discussion: Repong Damar's cultural aspects. It outlines the learning objectives, such as understanding the definition, structure, and formation of Repong Damar, as well as explaining the cultural aspects related to it. The discussion begins by introducing anthropology, which studies humans, their culture, and development. Forest anthropology is highlighted as a field focusing on forestry issues through social, economic, and ecological lenses. It emphasizes the historical role of forest anthropology in solving forestry problems and aiding sustainable forest management. A key change is noted when the forest management system transitioned from state dominance to community-based forest management, involving local communities in resource preservation. The importance of balancing economic, ecological, and socio-cultural aspects of forestry is stressed, along with the engagement of multiple stakeholders.
đČ Importance of Damar Resin and Its Role in Cultural Degradation
The second paragraph focuses on the degradation of Repong Damar, specifically the Damar Mata Kucing (Shorea javanica) tree, which has cultural significance for the coastal communities in Lampung, Indonesia. The paragraph cites statistical data showing forest degradation and identifies three key factors causing it: resin tapping for multiple uses, proper maintenance of resin resources, and the equal distribution of leadership within the Damar community. These issues are linked to the broader social and cultural degradation faced by the community. The paragraph concludes with a farewell and acknowledgment, closing the discussion on Repong Damar's cultural aspects in this session.
Mindmap
Keywords
đĄEkosistem
đĄRepong Damar
đĄAntropologi
đĄKehutanan
đĄSumber Daya Hutan
đĄPelestarian
đĄStakeholder
đĄRacing Damar
đĄResin
đĄMasyarakat
đĄKeterlibatan
Highlights
Introduction to the course on 'Repong Damar Ecosystem'.
The focus of this lecture is on Chapter 7: Cultural Aspects of Repong Damar.
Students are expected to understand the definition, structure, and function of Repong Damar.
Anthropology plays a key role in understanding the cultural and social aspects of forest management.
Forestry anthropology helps address forestry issues and development using human perspectives.
In the 1970s, the Forestry Department realized the importance of social and economic factors in sustainable forest management.
A program was introduced to create jobs and improve the income of forest village residents.
Forestry anthropology is used by bureaucrats, activists, and practitioners to facilitate development programs.
There was a shift in forest resource management from state dominance to community-based management.
Active involvement of communities in forest management helps achieve sustainable economic, ecological, and socio-cultural functions.
Forestry resource management must involve multiple stakeholders, including the government, private sector, and communities.
Stakeholders must work together in a balanced role to ensure sustainable forest resource management.
Repong Damar, a part of the social culture of the coastal communities in West Lampung, has been managed since the 19th century.
Degradation of Repong Damar is identified as a key issue in Lampung, based on forestry statistics.
Damar resin, an important resource, is well-preserved and has cultural significance in the Damar community.
Transcripts
hai hai
[Musik]
hai hai
hai hai
[Musik]
hai hai
[Musik]
Hai
[Musik]
assalamualaikum warahmatullahi
wabarakatuh Selamat datang di matakuliah
repot ekosistem repong Damar ada
pertemuan kali ini kita akan membahas
tentang bab 7 yaitu aspek budaya repong
Damar pada pertemuan kali ini
spmk dan sucm hanya meliputi Mahasiswa
dapat mengetahui tentang definisi repong
Damar struktur dan fungsi tepung dammar
dan juga tahu bagaimana proses
terbentuknya repong Damar lalu untuk
cpmk mahasiswa dapat menjelaskan
mengenai aspek budaya Serpong dapat yang
pertama kita akan membahas tentang peran
antropologi antropologi adalah ilmu yang
mempelajari tentang manusia budaya dan
perkembangannya and teknologi Kehutanan
adalah salah satu bidang ilmu
antropologi dimana pengetahuan atau mau
lage keterampilan skills dan sudut
pandang atau perspektif digunakan untuk
mencari solusi masalah-masalah Kehutanan
dan pembangunan kehutanan pada tahun
1970 Departemen Kehutanan mulai
menyadari betapa pentingnya
memperhatikan kondisi sosial dan ekonomi
dalam pengelolaan hutan Lestari sehingga
dibentuklah program yang bertujuan untuk
meningkatkan pendapatan Man penduduk
desa hutan dengan menciptakan suatu
lowongan pekerjaan lalu selanjutnya kita
akan membahas tentang tugas Sejarah
antropologi kehutanan dalam mewujudkan
kelestarian sumberdaya hutan
antropologi kehutanan itu sendiri lahir
seiring dengan ilmu terapan antropologi
yang dimanfaatkan oleh para birokrat
aktivis akademisi dan praktisi untuk
mempermudah program-program pembangunan
hai ketika terjadi perubahan sosial
ekonomi politik Rutan and yang ada di
Indonesia maka akan sangat berdampak
pada perubahan paradigma sistem
pengelolaan sumberdaya hutan pada masa
itu manfaat antropologi kehutanan
mendapatkan momentum terbaiknya
pengelolaan sumberdaya hutan yang
awalnya berbasis dominasi peran negara
atau sekitar sebut steak best forest
management berganti menjadi dominasi
peran masyarakat yaitu community-based
forest management
masyarakat sebagai sistem integral dari
ekosistem hutan terlibat secara aktif
dalam sistem pengelolaan sumberdaya
hutan guna mewujudkan pelestarian fungsi
ekonomi ekologi dan sosial budaya Hutan
menurut Nugraha menuju tahun 2003
selanjutnya kita akan membahas tentang
prinsip kelestarian hutan terus sebuah
keniscayaan
Hai pengelolaan sumberdaya hutan harus
melibatkan berbagai stakeholder
Kehutanan dan mengedepankan
prinsip-prinsip pelestarian sumberdaya
hutan
keterlibatan stakeholder ini ada
merupakan peran dari masyarakat
pemerintah dan dunia wasta
gimana ketiga stakeholder its
stakeholders ini atau stakeholder
kehutanan harus berintegrasi dalam
bingkai sistem pengelolaan sumberdaya
hutan dengan pun dengan pembagian peran
yang jelas dan seimbang agar terwujud
suatu sistem pengelolaan sumberdaya
hutan yang Lestari adil dan
berkelanjutan dalam
prinsip-prinsip pelestarian hutan harus
dijadikan sebagai pedoman segenap
stakeholder kehutanan dalam memanfaatkan
fungsi kelestarian sumberdaya hutan
sumberdaya hutan harus dimanfaatkan
secara seimbang berdasar prinsip
pengelolaan kelestarian fungsi ekonomi
sosial dan ekologi Oleh karena itu hutan
adalah amanah dari generasi mendatang
yang wajib kita pertanggung dan tersebut
[Musik]
selanjutnya kita akan membahas tentang
budaya untuk Serpong Damai
Damar mata kucing atau biasa kita kenal
dari jenis sore javanica yang merupakan
famili dari pita Rockstar fase yang
mulai diusahakan sejak akhir abad ke-19
telah menjadi bagian dari sosial budaya
masyarakat pesisir Barat Provinsi
Lampung
berdasarkan data statistik kehutanan
provinsi Lampung menunjukkan bahwa
repong Damar mengalami degradasi
Oleh karena itu peran penting Damar mata
kucing pada budaya dengan adanya tiga
penyebab yang pertama yaitu racing Damar
menjadi penyebab utama perbedaan antara
lingkungan dan keberadaan racing itu
sendiri karena sering digunakan untuk
berbagai keperluan yang kedua secara
keseluruhan keberadaan resin telah
terpelihara secara baik dan yang ketiga
dalam budaya masyarakat Damar pemimpin
dalam budaya masyarakat Damar memiliki
fungsi yang merata demikianlah pertemuan
bab 7 ini saya ucapkan terima kasih
sampai jumpa pada pertemuan selanjutnya
Assalamualaikum warahmatullahi
wabarakatuh
hai hai
Voir Plus de Vidéos Connexes
02. KHT - Ekosistem Repong Damar - Penelusuran Riset Repong Damar
03. KHT - Ekosistem Repong Damar -
01. KHT - Ekosistem Repong Damar - Definisi Repong Damar
06. KHT - Ekosistem Repong Damar - Aspek Agroforestri Repong Damar
Forestry and Rangelands
Forestry for the Future: Lessons in Sustainable Management from Maine
5.0 / 5 (0 votes)