Macam-macam kearifan local di indonesia

Summary

This video explores various traditional wisdoms (kearifan lokal) from across Indonesia, highlighting how local communities maintain a harmonious relationship with nature and uphold cultural values. The speaker covers 12 examples, including the sustainable land management of 'Repong Damar' in Lampung, the sacred environmental practices of 'Pahomba' in Sumba, and the water management system 'Subak' in Bali. These practices not only reflect respect for nature but also demonstrate the deep cultural ties that local communities have with their environment, ensuring sustainability and cultural preservation for future generations.

Takeaways

• 😀 The video is about local wisdom in Indonesia, specifically discussing various indigenous practices that highlight the relationship between humans and the environment.
• 😀 The first example, 'Awik-Awik', is a local tradition from Lombok Barat and Bali, containing customary rules that regulate community behavior, particularly concerning natural resource management and environmental interactions.
• 😀 'Pahomba' from Sumba Timur, NTT, involves sacred trees called 'Mbah' which are integral to forest expansion and water conservation, serving as natural barriers against erosion.
• 😀 'Repong Damar' in Lampung Barat is a land management system developed by the Krui community, which transforms former farmland into agroforestry systems for sustainable resource use.
• 😀 The Tri Hita Karana philosophy from Bali emphasizes the harmony between humans, nature, and the divine, promoting overall well-being through balanced relationships.
• 😀 'Kepala Liang' in Kalimantan Selatan represents a set of environmental rules, such as prohibitions on entering sacred forests, which the community believes prevents calamities.
• 😀 'Macceratasi' in Luwuk, Sulawesi Selatan, is a cultural ritual involving the offering of animal sacrifices to the sea, aimed at restoring the spirits of fishermen for better harvests.
• 😀 'Pompongan', practiced by the Orang Rimba in Jambi, refers to preserving untouched forest areas within their settlement zones to maintain ecological balance and biodiversity.
• 😀 'Pamali' in Bobaneigo, Maluku Utara, is a fishing taboo that serves as a community-based regulation, blending indigenous values with religious beliefs about the sanctity of natural resources.
• 😀 'Tembakau' in Dayak Iban, Kalimantan Barat, involves the cultivation of productive trees like durian within community-managed forest spaces, supporting local agriculture and economy.
• 😀 'Subak' from Bali is a traditional irrigation system that ensures efficient water distribution for rice farming through communal channels and a time-based allocation method.
• 😀 'Seren Taun' in Kasepuhan, West Java, marks the peak of agricultural rituals, symbolizing the deep connection between humans, nature, and the divine, particularly in rice cultivation.
• 😀 'Talun' from Kampung Dukuh, West Java, represents a traditional system of forest and water management that integrates sustainable land use practices with ecological preservation.

Q & A

What is the main objective of the video presentation?

The main objective of the video is to fulfill an assignment for the Islamic Studies and Local Wisdom course, specifically focusing on various local wisdom practices in Indonesia.

What is 'Awik-awik' and where does it originate from?

'Awik-awik' is a local wisdom practice from West Lombok and Bali. It consists of traditional rules that must be followed by the community, guiding behavior, interactions, and the management of natural resources and the environment.

What is the significance of 'Pahomba' in Sumba Timur?

'Pahomba' is a local wisdom practice from East Sumba (NTT). It involves the protection of sacred trees, known as 'Mbah trees,' which are vital for the natural regeneration of the forest and the prevention of soil erosion.

What role does the 'Repong Damar' play in Lampung Barat?

'Repong Damar' is a forest management practice developed by the community in Krui, Lampung Barat. It involves the use of former farmland for agroforestry, particularly focusing on the cultivation of damar trees (tree resin).

How does 'Tri Hita Karana' contribute to well-being in Bali?

'Tri Hita Karana' is a Hindu concept in Bali emphasizing the harmonious relationship between humans and God, humans and other humans, and humans and nature. This philosophy is considered a foundation for both physical and spiritual well-being.

What are the rules related to 'Kepala Liang' in South Kalimantan?

'Kepala Liang' refers to prohibitions or taboos regarding the management of the environment in South Kalimantan. One example is the prohibition against opening sacred forests, which are believed to bring disaster if disturbed.

What is the purpose of the 'Macceratasi' ritual in Sulawesi Selatan?

'Macceratasi' is a ritual from the Luwuk community in Sulawesi Selatan, where an animal is sacrificed and its blood poured into the sea. The ritual is believed to restore and strengthen the spirit of local fishermen.

What is the 'Pompongan' tradition practiced by the Orang Rimba in Jambi?

'Pompongan' is a practice among the Orang Rimba in Jambi, which refers to maintaining and preserving a natural forest area as part of their way of life, protecting the environment and their connection to it.

What is the significance of 'Pamali' in fishing in Maluku Utara?

'Pamali' is a fishing prohibition in the village of Bobaneigo, Maluku Utara. This local wisdom, based on cultural and religious values, prohibits fishing in certain conditions, reflecting the importance of balance with nature.

How does 'Subak' contribute to sustainable farming practices in Bali?

'Subak' is a traditional irrigation system in Bali used to manage water resources efficiently for rice farming. The system divides water flow based on the area of rice fields and the growth cycle of rice, ensuring sustainability in agricultural practices.