02. KHT - Ekosistem Repong Damar - Penelusuran Riset Repong Damar

Summary

The video script discusses the research on 'repong damar', a traditional agroforestry system in West Lampung, Indonesia. It covers the definition, structure, and functions of repong damar, and its ecological and economic significance. The script also touches on the historical cultivation of damar, the challenges it faces such as illegal logging and natural disasters, and the efforts to conserve it. It highlights the importance of sustainable management and the potential for repong damar to support both the economy and environment, including its recognition as a model for forest conservation and community-based tourism.

Takeaways

• 🌲 The script discusses research on the 'repong damar', a type of agroforestry system in Lampung, Indonesia, involving the cultivation of the Shorea javanica tree, also known as 'dammar' or 'mata kucing'.
• 🌎 The 'repong damar' system is a combination of wetland agriculture, particularly rice fields (sawah), and dryland agriculture, including the cultivation of damar trees and other economically valuable plants.
• 🏞️ The region where 'repong damar' is practiced is characterized by mountainous areas with narrow rice fields and coastal edges, situated between the Indian Ocean and the Indonesian seas.
• 🌾 Alternative farming practices mentioned include shifting cultivation (ladang) and the conversion of secondary forests into rice fields, which can impact the environment.
• 🏆 The indigenous community of Krui on the Lampung coast was awarded the Kalpataru award in 1997 by the Indonesian government for their environmental conservation efforts.
• 🔍 Research on 'repong damar' has been conducted since 1914, focusing on ecological phases, climate benefits, and soil protection, with the damar tree taking 15-25 years to bear fruit optimally.
• 🌱 The script highlights the ecological importance of the damar tree, which supports a diverse range of flora and fauna, including various plants and animals that thrive under its canopy.
• 📉 There has been a significant decline in certain tree species in the 'repong damar' area between 2005 and 2007, which is a concern for conservationists.
• 🌳 The script calls for sustainable management of the 'repong damar' system to ensure the longevity of the damar tree and the preservation of the local ecosystem.
• 👥 The community's role in managing 'repong damar' is emphasized, as they are seen as stewards of the land, balancing production with conservation and contributing to local economic development.

Q & A

What is the main topic of the video script?

The main topic of the video script is the discussion of research on the 'repong damar', a type of agroforestry system in Lampung, Indonesia, focusing on its definition, structure, function, and the process of damar resin production.

What is 'repong damar'?

Repong damar is a traditional agroforestry system in Lampung, Indonesia, that combines wetland rice fields with dry land, specifically sawah fields, and involves the cultivation of various productive plants dominated by the Shorea javanica tree, also known as 'damar mata kucing'.

What are the economic values of the plants grown in repong damar?

The plants grown in repong damar have economic values, with the damar tree being the dominant species. Other plants like durian, petai, and various fruit trees also contribute to the economic value of the system.

How is repong damar related to environmental conservation?

Repong damar plays a significant role in environmental conservation by maintaining the ecological balance, conserving forest resources, and preserving the soil and water. It also provides habitat for various species and contributes to the microclimate regulation.

What awards have been given to the community involved in repong damar?

The indigenous community of Pesisir Krui in Lampung received the Kalpataru Award from the Indonesian government, specifically from the Ministry of Forestry, for their efforts in environmental conservation.

What are the challenges faced by the repong damar system?

The script mentions challenges such as natural factors like pests, diseases, and natural disasters affecting the trees, as well as human factors like illegal logging and the lack of alternative income sources for the local population.

What is the significance of the damar tree in the repong damar system?

The damar tree is significant as it is the dominant species in the repong damar system, providing resin that is used for various purposes, including as a raw material for industrial products. It is also a key component of the local economy and ecosystem.

What is the role of research in the development of repong damar?

Research plays a crucial role in understanding the dynamics of the repong damar system, assessing its ecological benefits, and developing sustainable management practices. It also helps in the conservation efforts and provides insights into the economic, ecological, and social aspects of the system.

What are the future prospects for repong damar as mentioned in the script?

The script suggests that with proper management and conservation efforts, the repong damar system can continue to thrive. It also mentions the potential for repong damar to be developed as a tourist attraction and for the damar tree to be cultivated sustainably.

How does the script address the issue of illegal logging in the context of repong damar?

The script emphasizes the importance of avoiding illegal logging to protect the repong damar system and its ecological benefits. It also highlights the need for better law enforcement and community involvement in conservation efforts.

What is the historical context of repong damar in Lampung?

The script provides a historical context by mentioning that the cultivation of damar in Lampung dates back hundreds of years and was practiced by the coastal communities. It suggests that the tradition has been maintained and should be further developed.