Understanding the Self - Psychological Perspective Part 2 (Carl Rogers)

Lara Tereza
29 Sept 202005:05

Summary

TLDRIn this educational video, students delve into Carl Rogers' psychological perspective on the self, focusing on self-theory. Rogers, an American psychologist and psychotherapy pioneer, posits that humans are inherently good and driven by an actualizing tendency toward self-fulfillment. The self-concept, which evolves through interactions and self-awareness, consists of the self-image, self-esteem, and ideal self. Rogers highlights the importance of self-acceptance as a catalyst for change, setting the stage for discussions on Sigmund Freud's unconscious in the next session.

Takeaways

  • 📚 Carl Rogers is an influential American psychologist and one of the founding fathers of psychotherapy.
  • 🌟 Rogers proposed the concept of self-theory, emphasizing the inherent goodness of people and the importance of free will and psychological growth.
  • 🚀 The actualizing tendency, according to Rogers, is the driving force behind human behavior, with a focus on self-fulfillment or self-actualization.
  • 🔒 When the needs of the self are denied, it can lead to severe anxiety, highlighting the importance of self-concept in mental health.
  • đŸ€” Self-concept is defined by Rogers as a flexible and changing perception of personal identity, shaped by interactions with significant others.
  • đŸ§© There are three components of the self-concept: self-image (how you see yourself), self-esteem (how much you value yourself), and ideal self (how you wish to be).
  • 🆚 Self-esteem is influenced by how we compare ourselves to others and how others respond to us, which can impact our self-concept positively or negatively.
  • 🔄 Rogers' curious paradox suggests that accepting oneself as they are is the first step towards change, allowing individuals to address their weaknesses and strengths.
  • đŸ‘šâ€đŸ« The next video will discuss Sigmund Freud and the importance of the unconscious mind in psychological perspectives.
  • 👋 The discussion concludes with a thank you to the students for their time and attention, marking the end of the lesson on Carl Rogers.

Q & A

  • Who is Carl Rogers and what is his significance in the field of psychology?

    -Carl Rogers is an American psychologist considered one of the founding fathers of psychotherapy. He is known for his person-centered approach and his contributions to self-theory.

  • What does Carl Rogers believe about human nature?

    -Rogers believes in the inherent goodness of people and emphasizes the importance of free will and psychological growth.

  • What is the actualizing tendency according to Carl Rogers?

    -The actualizing tendency is the driving force behind human behavior, representing the innate desire for self-fulfillment or self-actualization.

  • What is the self-concept as defined by Carl Rogers?

    -The self-concept is a flexible and changing perception of personal identity that develops from interactions with significant others and self-awareness.

  • How does Carl Rogers explain the development of self-concept?

    -According to Rogers, the self-concept develops through interactions with others and self-awareness, influenced by how we perceive ourselves and how others respond to us.

  • What are the three components of the self-concept as outlined by Carl Rogers?

    -The three components of the self-concept are the self-image (how you see yourself), self-esteem (how much you value yourself), and the ideal self (how you wish you could be).

  • How does self-esteem develop according to Carl Rogers?

    -Self-esteem develops based on how we compare ourselves to others and how others respond to us. Positive responses from others usually lead to positive self-esteem.

  • What is the ideal self and how is it influenced by self-image and self-esteem?

    -The ideal self is how you wish you could be, and it is influenced by your self-image and self-esteem. It represents the aspirations and goals you have for yourself.

  • What is the curious paradox mentioned by Carl Rogers?

    -The curious paradox is that when you accept yourself as you are, you can change. By acknowledging your strengths and weaknesses, you can work on improving and growing.

  • What will be the focus of the next video in the series?

    -The next video will discuss Sigmund Freud and the importance of the unconscious mind in psychological theory.

  • How does Carl Rogers' concept of self-concept relate to anxiety?

    -When the needs of the self are denied, severe anxiety may result. This suggests that a healthy self-concept is crucial for managing anxiety.

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Étiquettes Connexes
PsychologySelf-TheoryCarl RogersSelf-ActualizationHuman BehaviorPersonal GrowthPsychotherapySelf-EsteemSelf-ConceptPsychological Perspective
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