B3L2 課文動畫(中英字幕版)(The Marshmallow Challenge)

龍騰普高英文

22 Jun 202203:39

Summary

TLDRThe Marshmallow Challenge is a global team-building exercise that tests the ability to construct the tallest freestanding structure using spaghetti, tape, string, and a marshmallow. Designed by Tom Wujec, it has been attempted by diverse groups, from architects to kindergartners. Surprisingly, children often outperform adults due to their immediate action, innovative thinking, and natural collaboration, highlighting the importance of quick experimentation and teamwork over extensive planning.

Takeaways

🍭 The Marshmallow Challenge is a team-building exercise that uses simple materials to build the tallest freestanding structure supporting a marshmallow at the top.
🏆 Teams have only 18 minutes to complete the task, emphasizing the need for quick collaboration and creativity under time pressure.
🌟 The challenge, promoted by Tom Wujec, has been conducted globally with diverse participants, including architects, engineers, CEOs, lawyers, business graduates, and kindergartners.
📏 The average height of structures built in the challenge is 20 inches, with architects and engineers building the tallest on average.
👔 CEOs performed slightly better than average, ranking third, while lawyers ranked second to last in the challenge.
👶 Kindergartners surprisingly outperformed most adult teams, achieving the second-best performance with innovative and unique ideas.
💡 The success of the kindergarten group is attributed to their immediate start with the given materials and their willingness to experiment and iterate quickly.
🔄 Unlike adults, kindergartners are not hindered by extensive planning, allowing them to adapt and adjust their designs based on trial and error.
🤝 Children collaborate freely and naturally, focusing on collective effort rather than hierarchy or individual leadership.
🚀 The Marshmallow Challenge illustrates that age and experience are not the sole determinants of success; immediate action, exploration, and effective collaboration are crucial.
💡 The exercise teaches the importance of embracing new ideas, experimenting, and working together to achieve a common goal, such as getting the marshmallow to the top.

Q & A

What is the Marshmallow Challenge?
-The Marshmallow Challenge is a popular team-building exercise where teams use 20 sticks of dry spaghetti, a yard of tape, a yard of string, and one marshmallow to build the tallest freestanding structure capable of supporting the marshmallow at the top within 18 minutes.
Who promoted the Marshmallow Challenge, and what is its purpose?
-The Marshmallow Challenge was promoted by Canadian technology expert Tom Wujek. Its purpose is to help build stronger teams by encouraging quick collaboration and creative problem-solving.
What materials are provided for the Marshmallow Challenge?
-The materials provided for the Marshmallow Challenge are 20 sticks of dry spaghetti, a yard of tape, a yard of string, and one marshmallow.
What is the time limit for completing the Marshmallow Challenge?
-The time limit for completing the Marshmallow Challenge is 18 minutes.
Who has participated in the Marshmallow Challenge around the world?
-Participants in the Marshmallow Challenge around the world have included architects and engineers, CEOs, lawyers, business graduates, and even kindergartners.
What was the average height of the structures constructed in Tom Wujek's study?
-In Tom Wujek's study, the average height of the structures constructed was 20 inches.
Which group built the highest structure in the Marshmallow Challenge according to the script?
-Architects and engineers built the highest structure in the Marshmallow Challenge according to the script.
Why did business graduates perform the worst in the Marshmallow Challenge?
-Business graduates performed the worst because they spent most of their time planning and did not leave enough time to adjust their design or use trial and error, which resulted in structures that could not support the marshmallow.
How did kindergartners outperform most adult teams in the Marshmallow Challenge?
-Kindergartners outperformed most adult teams by starting with what was given to them right away, being quick to change methods after failed approaches, and collaborating freely and naturally without wasting time deciding who is in charge.
What can adults learn from kindergartners' approach in the Marshmallow Challenge?
-Adults can learn to start working with what they have immediately, be open to changing methods quickly after failures, and focus on collaboration rather than hierarchy when solving problems.
What lesson does the Marshmallow Challenge teach about success and problem-solving?
-The Marshmallow Challenge teaches that age and experience are not the only paths to success. It emphasizes the importance of immediate action, exploring and experimenting with new ideas, and effective collaboration in problem-solving.

Outlines

00:00

🏗️ The Marshmallow Challenge: A Lesson in Teamwork and Simplicity

The Marshmallow Challenge is a global team-building exercise that involves constructing the tallest freestanding structure using 20 dry spaghetti sticks, a yard of tape, a yard of string, and a marshmallow. Teams have only 18 minutes to complete the task, emphasizing quick collaboration. The exercise, promoted by Canadian technology expert Tom Wujek, has been conducted with diverse groups, including architects, engineers, CEOs, lawyers, business graduates, and kindergartners. The average structure height was found to be 20 inches, with architects and engineers building the tallest, followed by kindergartners who surprisingly outperformed most adult teams. The success of the kindergartners is attributed to their immediate start, innovative ideas, willingness to change methods quickly after failures, and natural collaboration without a hierarchical structure. The challenge illustrates that success is not solely dependent on age and experience but also on immediate action, exploration of new ideas, and effective collaboration.

Mindmap

Keywords

💡Marshmallow Challenge

The Marshmallow Challenge is a popular team-building exercise that involves constructing the tallest freestanding structure using specific materials, with the goal of supporting a marshmallow at the top. It is central to the video's theme as it demonstrates the importance of collaboration, creativity, and simplicity in achieving success. The script describes how different groups, from architects to kindergartners, approach the challenge, highlighting the varying outcomes and strategies used.

💡Team Building

Team building refers to activities designed to improve collaboration and communication within a group. In the context of the video, the Marshmallow Challenge serves as a team-building exercise, emphasizing the need for quick collaboration and effective communication among team members to achieve the common goal of building the tallest structure. The script illustrates this by showing how different professional groups and kindergartners engage in the challenge.

💡Collaboration

Collaboration is the process of working together to achieve a common goal. The video's main theme revolves around the importance of collaboration in problem-solving, as evidenced by the Marshmallow Challenge. The script mentions that teams must learn to collaborate quickly to succeed within the time constraints, and it contrasts the collaborative approach of kindergartners with the more structured planning of adults.

💡Creativity

Creativity is the use of imagination or original ideas to create something. The Marshmallow Challenge encourages creativity, as teams must come up with innovative designs to build the tallest structure. The script highlights the high performance of kindergartners, attributing it to their unique and innovative ideas, which contrasts with the more traditional approaches of adults.

💡Simplicity

Simplicity refers to the quality of being easy to understand or do. The video's lesson emphasizes the value of keeping things simple, as seen in the straightforward materials provided for the Marshmallow Challenge. The script suggests that overly complex planning can hinder success, as it leaves little room for experimentation and adjustment, as opposed to the straightforward approach of kindergartners.

💡Spaghetti

In the context of the Marshmallow Challenge, spaghetti refers to the dry sticks of pasta used as a building material. The script mentions 20 sticks of dry spaghetti as one of the materials, which, despite its simplicity, plays a crucial role in the construction of the structure and tests the engineering skills of the participants.

💡Tape

Tape, as used in the Marshmallow Challenge, is a material that teams can use to bind the spaghetti sticks together. The script includes a yard of tape as one of the resources provided for the construction, indicating its importance in creating a stable structure that can support the marshmallow.

💡String

String, in the video, is another material provided for the construction of the structure in the Marshmallow Challenge. A yard of string is mentioned in the script as one of the resources, which teams can use to enhance the stability and height of their structures.

💡Trial and Error

Trial and error is a problem-solving method in which solutions are discovered by trying many possible solutions and eliminating those that fail. The script describes how kindergartners rely on trial and error, quickly moving on from unsuccessful methods to find designs that work, which contributes to their success in the Marshmallow Challenge.

💡Innovation

Innovation refers to the introduction of new ideas or methods. The video's narrative highlights the importance of innovation in the Marshmallow Challenge, as it allows teams to create structures that are both stable and tall. The script points out that kindergartners' innovative ideas lead to their impressive performance in the challenge.

💡Leadership

Leadership is the action of leading a group of people or an organization. The script contrasts the approach of kindergartners, who collaborate freely without a designated leader, with that of adults who may spend time deciding on leadership roles. This comparison underscores the video's message that effective collaboration can sometimes be hindered by traditional leadership structures.

Highlights

The Marshmallow Challenge is a popular team-building exercise that helps build stronger teams.

Participants are given 20 sticks of dry spaghetti, a yard of tape, a yard of string, and one marshmallow to build the tallest freestanding structure.

Teams have only 18 minutes to complete the task, emphasizing quick collaboration.

The challenge has been conducted globally with various groups, including architects, engineers, CEOs, lawyers, business graduates, and kindergartners.

The average height of structures built during the challenge is 20 inches.

Architects and engineers were expectedly the top performers, building the highest structures.

CEOs performed slightly better than average, ranking third in the challenge.

Lawyers performed below average, ranking second to last.

Despite careful planning, business graduates performed the worst in the challenge.

Kindergartners outperformed most adult teams, achieving the second-best performance.

The success of the kindergarten group was due to their innovative ideas and immediate hands-on approach.

Children start building right away, which allows them time to adjust the design if needed.

Kindergartners quickly adapt after failed approaches, using trial and error to find the best solution.

Children collaborate naturally without wasting time on leadership roles, focusing on the task.

The Marshmallow Challenge teaches that success isn't solely dependent on age or experience; effective problem-solving involves immediate action, exploration, experimentation, and collaboration.